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Understanding Computer Ports and Peripheral Devices

Peripheral devices are external and internal components that enhance a computer's functionality, categorized into input, output, and storage devices. Common computer ports, such as USB, HDMI, and Ethernet, facilitate communication between the computer and these devices. Understanding these elements is crucial for optimizing computer performance.

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SAAD ANJUM
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28 views13 pages

Understanding Computer Ports and Peripheral Devices

Peripheral devices are external and internal components that enhance a computer's functionality, categorized into input, output, and storage devices. Common computer ports, such as USB, HDMI, and Ethernet, facilitate communication between the computer and these devices. Understanding these elements is crucial for optimizing computer performance.

Uploaded by

SAAD ANJUM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding Peripheral Devices

and Computer Ports

PRESENTED BY: ENGR. SAAD ANJUM


Peripheral Devices Overview
Definition:
Devices that are externally and internally connected to a
computer and enhance the functionality of a computer but not
part of its core architecture.

Categories:
• Input Devices
• Output Devices
• Storage Devices
Input Devices
1.Keyboard
• Sends text and commands to the computer.
2.Mouse
• Provides point-and-click interaction with the graphical
interface.
3.Scanner
• Digitizes physical documents.
4.Microphone
• Captures sound input.
Output Devices
1.Monitor
• Displays visual output from the computer.
2.Printer
• Produces hard copies of digital documents.
3.Speakers
• Outputs sound for music, video, etc.
Storage Devices
1.External Hard Drive
• Expands computer storage.
2.USB Flash Drive
• Portable and compact storage for transferring files.
3.Optical Drives (CD/DVD)
• Reads/writes data to CDs and DVDs.
Combination of Input/Output Devices
1.Touchscreen Monitor
• Acts as both input and output device.
2.External Modems
• Connects to the internet while transmitting data.
What Are Computer Ports?
• Definition:
Ports are interfaces on your computer to which you connect
peripheral devices for data transmission.

• Purpose:
To enable communication between the computer and external
devices like keyboards, printers, and more.
Common Types of Computer Ports

•USB (Universal Serial Bus)

•Most widely used port.

•Examples: USB 2.0, 3.0, 3.1, and USB-C.

•Use: Connecting keyboards, mice, flash drives, printers.


Common Types of Computer Ports
•HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)
•Transfers video and audio.
•Use: Connects monitors, TVs, and projectors.

•Ethernet
•For wired internet connections.
•Use: Connecting to networks.
Common Types of Computer Ports

•Audio Jack (3.5mm)


•Transfers sound.
•Use: Headphones, microphones, speakers.
Common Types of Computer Ports
•VGA (Video Graphics Array)
•An older video output standard.
•Use: Older monitors and projectors
Summary
•Ports allow computers to communicate with peripheral devices.

•There are multiple types of ports and devices for various tasks
like input, output, and storage.

•Understanding these ports and peripherals is essential for


enhancing your computer's functionality.
Questions?
Ask me anything about computer ports and peripherals!

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