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Lecture 1 - C++ Programming The Basics

The document outlines a lecture on C++ programming basics, covering topics such as the history of programming languages, procedural vs. object-oriented programming, and features of C++. It discusses the evolution of C++ from its predecessor 'C with Classes' and highlights its advantages and standards. The lecture also includes practical exercises and the structure of source code in C++.

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8 views32 pages

Lecture 1 - C++ Programming The Basics

The document outlines a lecture on C++ programming basics, covering topics such as the history of programming languages, procedural vs. object-oriented programming, and features of C++. It discusses the evolution of C++ from its predecessor 'C with Classes' and highlights its advantages and standards. The lecture also includes practical exercises and the structure of source code in C++.

Uploaded by

abdulsatarahsas0012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming ||

Winter 2025
Musa Hodman
 Lecture 01
 C++ Programming: The Basics

1
Road Map
 Programming Languages
 Brief History of C/C++ Programming Languages
 C++ and Generic Programming
 Portability and Standards
 The Process of Creating a program in C++
 Parts of Source Code in C++
 Exercise
 End

2
Programming Language

3
Programming Languages

4
Machine Language

5
Assembly Language

6
High Level Language

7
High Level Language

8
Procedural Programming
 Procedural programming uses a list of instructions to tell
the computer what to do step-by-step.

 Procedural programming relies on what you guessed it –


procedures, also known as routines or subroutines

 Uses Top Down Approach

 Block branching while for and switch statements

9
Object-Oriented Programming OOP
 Object-oriented Programming, or OOP, is an approach to
problem-solving where all computations are carried out
using objects

 An object is a component of a program that knows how


to perform certain actions and how to interact with other
elements of the program.
 Bottom-up Approach

 Objects are like instances of class

10
POP Vs. OOP

11
C programming Language

 The origin of C is closely tied to the development of the


Unix operating system.

 Invented by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 AT & T Bell Bell Labs


 C is a procedural or Algorithmic Programming Language

12
Procedural or Algorithmic programming language

13
C++ Programming Language

 C++ is an object oriented programming, although


procedural Programming language solved majority of the
problems but still some complex challenges remains
which cannot be solved with structural programming
language.

14
Innovation of C++

 Bjarne Stroustrup, a Danish computer scientist, began his


work on C++ predecessor “C with Classes” in 1979.
 He was researching for his thesis while facing difficulties
analyzing Linux Kernel.

 Bjarne Stroustrup enhanced C by adding more features to it.


 In 1983, it was renamed from C with classes to C++ (++
being increment Operator in C).

15
C++ Features

 Convenient language
 Standard Libraries
 Well Structred language
 Hardware Control
 Case Sensitivity
 Speed
 Machine independence
 Popular Language
 Object Oriented
 C Compatibility
 Modular Programming

16
Benefit of Using OOP over Structural Programming
Language

17
OOP features

18
C++ and Generic Programming

19
Portability and Standards

20
C++ standards

21
Steps throughout Code Execution

23
Steps throughout Code Execution

24
Writing source code

25
Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

26
Preprocessor Directives

27
Simple Hello World program

28
C++ Syntax

29
Features of the main()

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Input output statements in c++

31
Exercis
e

 Write a C++ program to print the following lines:


 You are 10 years old.
You are too young to play the game.

32
Any

33

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