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Android

The document provides an overview of the Android platform, including: - Android is an open source software platform based on Linux, developed by Google and OHA members for mobile devices. - It allows developers to write code in Java and supports wireless connectivity standards like GSM, 3G, and WiFi. - Security is enforced through process isolation and permissions, and performance was discussed but not detailed.

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Nitesh Khatri
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
51 views

Android

The document provides an overview of the Android platform, including: - Android is an open source software platform based on Linux, developed by Google and OHA members for mobile devices. - It allows developers to write code in Java and supports wireless connectivity standards like GSM, 3G, and WiFi. - Security is enforced through process isolation and permissions, and performance was discussed but not detailed.

Uploaded by

Nitesh Khatri
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Platform Presentation

Android Platform 24 / NOV / 2011

1. Introduction (1)
What is Android?
A software platform and operating system for mobile devices Based on the Linux kernel Developed by Google and later the Open Handset Alliance (OHA) Allows writing code in the Java language Unveiling of the Android platform was announced on 5 November 2007 with the founding of OHA

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1. Introduction (2)
What is the Open Handset Alliance (OHA)?
Established to develop open standards for mobile devices Members include Google, HTC, Sony, Dell, Samsung, Motorola, Intel, LG-Electronics, Nvidia etc.

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2. Android Architecture (1)

3. Platform (1)
2.2 Operating System(s)
Android uses Linux for its device drivers, memory management, process management, and networking. The next level up contains the Android native libraries. They are all written in C/C++ internally, but well be calling them through Java interfaces. In this layer we can find the Surface Manager, 2D and 3D graphics, the SQL database (SQLite). The next level up is the Application Framework layer. Parts of this are provided by Google, and parts are extension and services that we write. Finally, the top layer is the Application layer. Most of our code lives here.

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3. Platform (2)
2.3 Network Connectivity
It supports wireless communications using:

GSM mobile-phone technology 3G 802.11 Wi-Fi networks

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3. Platform (3)
2.4 Security
Android is a multi-process system, in which each application (and parts of the system) runs in its own process. Most security between applications and the system is enforced at the process level through standard Linux facilities, such as user and group IDs that are assigned to applications. A central design point of Android security architecture is that no application, by default, has permission to perform any operation that would adversely impact other application, the operating system or the user.

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3. Platform (4)
2.5 Performance

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4. Software development (1)


3.1 Development requirements
Java Android SDK Eclipse IDE

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4. Software development (2)


3.2 IDE and Tools
Android SDK Class Library Developer Tools dx Dalvik Cross-Assembler (*.dex) aapt Android Asset Packaging Tool (*.apk) adb Android Debug Bridge ddms Dalvik Debug Monitor Service Emulator and System Images Documentation and Sample Code Eclipse IDE + ADT (Android Development Tools) Reduces Development and Testing Time Makes User Interface-Creation easier Makes Application Description Easier

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4. Software development (3)


3.3 Programming Language(s)
Java officially supported C/C++ also possible but not supported

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5. Overall evaluation (1)


4.1 Advantages
There are a host of advantages that Googles Android will derive from being an open source software. Some of the advantages include: The ability for anyone to customize the Google Android platform The consumer will benefit from having a wide range of mobile applications to choose from Features like weather details, opening screen, live RSS feeds and even the icons on the opening screen will be able to be customized As a result of many mobile phones carrying Google Android, companies will come up with such innovative products like the location Offers online real time multiplayer games

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5. Overall evaluation (2)


4.2 Limitations
Bluetooth limitations o Android doesn't support: Bluetooth stereo Contacts exchange Modem pairing Wireless keyboards

Firefox Mobile isn't coming to Android Apps in Android Market need to be programmed with a custom form of Java

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5. Overall evaluation (3)


4.3 Conclusion
We can only hope that the next versions of Android have overcome the actual limitations and that the future possibilities became a reality

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Q&A

Any questions? www.google.com :P

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