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Detailed Computer Networks Presentation

A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that enables communication and resource sharing, categorized into LAN, MAN, and WAN based on size. Key components include various devices like routers, switches, and modems, and the OSI model standardizes network communication across seven layers. Network security is crucial, involving firewalls, antivirus software, and encryption, while applications range from web browsing to IoT devices.

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11 views11 pages

Detailed Computer Networks Presentation

A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that enables communication and resource sharing, categorized into LAN, MAN, and WAN based on size. Key components include various devices like routers, switches, and modems, and the OSI model standardizes network communication across seven layers. Network security is crucial, involving firewalls, antivirus software, and encryption, while applications range from web browsing to IoT devices.

Uploaded by

parasarora1755
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Networks

A Comprehensive Introduction to
Networking
What is a Computer Network?
• A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that can
communicate and share resources.
• Enables data sharing between computers
• Can be wired or wireless
• Used in homes, schools, businesses, and the internet
Types of Networks
• Computer networks can be categorized by size and range.
• LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small area like a home or office
• MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Spans a city or campus
• WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers large geographical areas, e.g., the Internet
Network Topologies
• Topology refers to the physical or logical arrangement of network devices.
• Bus: Single central cable, simple but limited
• Star: Devices connected to a central hub, easy to manage
• Ring: Devices connected in a circle, data flows in one direction
• Mesh: Every device connected to every other, very reliable
Network Devices
• Various devices facilitate communication in a network.
• Router: Directs traffic between networks
• Switch: Connects devices in a LAN
• Hub: Broadcasts data to all devices
• Modem: Connects network to the Internet
Wired vs Wireless Networks
• Both have pros and cons based on need and setup.
• Wired: Higher speed, more secure, requires cables
• Wireless: More flexible, easier to install, can be less secure
• Examples: Ethernet (wired), Wi-Fi (wireless)
The OSI Model
• A conceptual model to standardize network communication.
• Layer 1: Physical - Hardware transmission
• Layer 2: Data Link - MAC addresses, switches
• Layer 3: Network - IP addresses, routers
• Layer 4: Transport - TCP/UDP
• Layer 5: Session - Connections
• Layer 6: Presentation - Data translation
• Layer 7: Application - User interface (e.g., web browser)
IP Addressing and DNS
• Key systems to identify devices and websites on the internet.
• IP Address: Unique identifier for devices on a network
• IPv4 vs IPv6: Addressing formats
• DNS (Domain Name System): Converts domain names into IP addresses
• Example: www.example.com → 93.184.216.34
Network Security Basics
• Measures to protect data and devices on a network.
• Firewalls: Block unauthorized access
• Antivirus Software: Protects from malware
• Encryption: Secures data in transit
• Secure Protocols: HTTPS, SSL, SSH
Applications of Computer
Networks
• Computer networks power many services and systems.
• Internet and Web Browsing
• Email and Messaging
• Cloud Storage and Computing
• Online Banking and Shopping
• IoT: Smart home devices
Conclusion
• Computer networks are vital to modern communication and data sharing.
• They connect people, devices, and services globally.
• Understanding their structure helps us secure and optimize them.
• Networks continue to evolve with technologies like 5G and IoT.

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