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4_Python for loops and Tuple, Set

This document covers the basics of Python, focusing on for loops, tuples, and sets. It explains how to iterate over collections, create numerical lists using the range() function, and the characteristics of tuples and sets. Additionally, it includes practice exercises to reinforce the concepts discussed.

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thuy27042005thieu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0 views

4_Python for loops and Tuple, Set

This document covers the basics of Python, focusing on for loops, tuples, and sets. It explains how to iterate over collections, create numerical lists using the range() function, and the characteristics of tuples and sets. Additionally, it includes practice exercises to reinforce the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

thuy27042005thieu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1: Python basic

Lecturer: Nguyen Tuan Long, Phd


Email: [email protected]
Mobile: 0982 746 235
Chapter 1: Python basic 2

1.4. Python for loops and Tuple, Set


• For loops
• Making Numerical Lists
• Working with Part of a List
For loop 3

Looping Through an Entire List A for loop is used for iterating over a
collection (or sequence) (that is either a list,
Collection a tuple, a dictionary, a set, or a string)

Define a for loop


indent
Repeat
For loop
For loop 5

Looping Through a String


For loop
Avoiding Indentation Errors
For loop
Practice
4-1, 4-2
Making Numerical Lists
Using the range() Function Start Stop

Start

Stop
1
Using range() to Make a List of Numbers
Start = 0
Making Numerical Lists
Start Stop Step

Step • First 10 square numbers into a list


Making Numerical Lists
Simple Statistics with a List of Numbers

The dir() function: returns all properties and methods of the specified object, without the values.
Making Numerical Lists
List Comprehensions
• First 10 square numbers into a list
Practice
4-3,…, 4-9
Working with Part of a List
Slicing a List

slice [start: stop: step]

Start Stop Step


Working with Part of a List
Looping Through a Slice
Working with Part of a List
Copying a List
Working with Part of a List
Practice
4-10, 4-11
Tuples
Defining a Tuple: A tuple looks just like a list
• except you use parentheses
instead of square brackets.

• except you can't change the values in a tuple once


it's defined
Tuples
Looping through a tuple

Overwriting a tuple
Practice
4-13
Sets
Defining a Set: A set is a collection which is unordered and
unindexed. In Python sets are written with curly brackets.

Change items: you cannot change its items.


Add: use the add() or update() methods
Sets
The Length of a Set

Note: If the item to remove does not


exist, discard() will NOT raise an error.

Remove Item

Note: Sets are unordered, so when using


the pop() method, you will not know
which item that gets removed.
Sets
• The clear() method empties the set:

Join Two Sets


• The union() method returns a new set with all items from both sets
Sets
Converting: use the set() function.
Practice
1. Create a set from a string, list and tuple.
2. How many letters and words are there in the following message?
message = ‘’’
(import this)
‘’’

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