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Artificial Intelligence

The document discusses expert systems, which are AI-based systems designed to simulate human expertise for solving complex problems across various fields such as medicine and engineering. It outlines the components, types of architectures, advantages, and limitations of expert systems, highlighting rule-based, frame-based, hybrid, neural network, and fuzzy logic systems. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of hybrid approaches for improved efficiency and accuracy, along with future advancements in AI integration and self-learning capabilities.

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Inderpreet Kaur
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13 views14 pages

Artificial Intelligence

The document discusses expert systems, which are AI-based systems designed to simulate human expertise for solving complex problems across various fields such as medicine and engineering. It outlines the components, types of architectures, advantages, and limitations of expert systems, highlighting rule-based, frame-based, hybrid, neural network, and fuzzy logic systems. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of hybrid approaches for improved efficiency and accuracy, along with future advancements in AI integration and self-learning capabilities.

Uploaded by

Inderpreet Kaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject: Artificial Intelligence

Topic: Expert Systems

Submitted By: Submitted To:


Inderpreet Kaur,2219027 Ms.Simran
Parwinder Kaur, 2219066
INDEX
• Introduction to Expert Systems
• Components of an Expert System
• Types of Expert System Architectures
• Rule-Based Architecture
• Frame-Based Architecture
• Hybrid Architecture
• Neural Network-Based Systems
• Fuzzy Logic-Based Systems
• Advantages of Expert Systems
• Limitations of Expert Systems
• Conclusion
Introduction to Expert Systems
• Expert systems are AI-based systems that
simulate human expertise to solve
complex problems.
• They use knowledge bases, inference
engines, and reasoning mechanisms.
• Applications include medical diagnosis,
engineering, and business decision-
making.
Components of an Expert System
• Knowledge Base - Stores facts and rules.
• Inference Engine - Applies logic to
knowledge base.
• User Interface - Facilitates interaction.
• Explanation Module - Provides reasoning
for decisions.
• Knowledge Acquisition Module -
Updates the knowledge base.
Types of Expert System
Architectures
• Rule-Based Architecture
• Frame-Based Architecture
• Hybrid Architecture
• Neural Network-Based Systems
• Fuzzy Logic-Based Systems
Rule-Based Architecture
• Uses if-then rules to derive conclusions.
• Consists of a knowledge base and
inference engine.
• Example: MYCIN (medical diagnosis
system).
• Advantages: Easy to understand and
modify.
• Limitations: Large rule sets make
processing slow.
Frame-Based Architecture
• Uses object-oriented structures (frames) to
represent knowledge.
• Frames contain slots for attributes and facets
for conditions.
• Example: XCON (configuration of computer
systems).
• Advantages: Efficient knowledge
representation.
• Limitations: Requires careful structuring of
frames.
Hybrid Architecture
• Combines multiple approaches for
improved efficiency.
• Example: Combining rule-based and
frame-based methods.
• Advantages: More flexibility and
accuracy.
• Limitations: Increased complexity.
Neural Network-Based Systems
• Uses artificial neural networks (ANNs) for
learning and decision-making.
• Example: Deep learning models in medical
diagnosis.
• Advantages: Adaptability and self-
learning.
• Limitations: Requires extensive training
data.
Fuzzy Logic-Based Systems
• Deals with uncertainty using degrees of
truth.
• Example: Home automation systems.
• Advantages: Handles vague or imprecise
data.
• Limitations: Requires careful design of
fuzzy rules.
Advantages of Expert Systems
• Reduces human error.
• Provides consistent and fast decision-
making.
• Can work in hazardous or inaccessible
environments.
Limitations of Expert Systems
• Limited adaptability to new problems.
• High initial development costs.
• Requires domain expertise for knowledge
input.
Conclusion
• Expert system architectures vary based on
application needs.
• Hybrid approaches improve efficiency and
accuracy.
• Future advancements include AI
integration and self-learning capabilities.
THANK YOU

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