SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Ramapuram, Chennai – 600 089

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

18ECP109L – MAJOR PROJECT

BATCH – 09

HEALTH MONITORING AND TRACKING SYSTEM

FOR SOLDIERS USING IOT

Team members Mentor

MAITHREYE S (RA2111004020070) Dr THANGAM R
Assistant Professor
ECE Department
NIHILESH N (RA2111004020103) SRMIST Ramapuram

SREYA M L (RA2111004020105)
 AGENDA

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Literature Survey
• Objective
• Problem statement
• Existing System
• Proposed system
• Software & Hardware Requirements
• Result & Discussion
• Conclusion
• Future scope
• References
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 ABSTRACT
The project integrates various sensors—temperature, pulse,
MEMS, and GPS—with a microcontroller to gather and
process soilder data. This information is transmitted to an IoT
platform for remote monitoring. In case of sensor anomalies
or critical readings, the system triggers alerts on the IoT
platform and through local indicators such as a buzzer and an
display. The system aims to enhance soilder care by enabling
timely responses to health emergencies and continuous
monitoring of vital signs, ensuring proactive healthcare
management.

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 INTRODUCTION

The "IoT Based Real-Time Remote Patient Monitoring System"

utilizes IoT technology for continuous soilder monitoring,
incorporating sensors for vital signs and GPS for location tracking.
Data is processed by a microcontroller and transmitted to an IoT
platform, enabling proactive interventions based on real-time data
analysis. The system aims to improve healthcare outcomes by
facilitating remote monitoring and timely responses to soilder health
issues, bridging the gap between soilders and healthcare providers.

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 LITERATURE SURVEY
SI.NO TITLE AUTHOR DRAWBACKS
1 A Continuous Late-Onset Sepsis zheng peng , gabriele Data Privacy and
Prediction Algorithm for varisco, associate , xi Security
Preterm Infants Using Multi- long
Channel Physio logical Signals
From a soilder Monitor

2 Accuracy of the Apple Watch 4 dhruv r. seshadri, Sensor Accuracy

to Measure Heart Rate in barb bittel, dalton and Reliability
soilders With Atrial Fibrillation browsky

3 Body Posture Determination for santiago fernéndez Interference and

Heart Failure soilders From scagliusi , pablo Connectivity
Ankle Orientatio Measurements pérez-garcía , Issues
andreea m. oprescu

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 OBJECTIVE
• The objective of the project is to create a comprehensive
healthcare solution using a network of sensors and IoT
technology to continuously monitor vital signs such as
temperature, pulse, and movement, along with GPS tracking.
• The system aims to provide real-time data to healthcare
providers and caregivers, enabling prompt intervention in
case of any abnormal readings or emergencies.
• Alerts will be generated both on an IoT platform and through
local indicators like a buzzer and display to ensure immediate
attention to critical situations.

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 PROBLEM STATEMENT
• Healthcare Monitoring Needs: The traditional healthcare
system lacks continuous monitoring capabilities, especially
for soilders with chronic illnesses or critical conditions,
necessitating a solution for remote patient monitoring.
• Real-Time Data Access: Healthcare providers require real-
time access to soilders data to identify abnormalities and
respond promptly to emergencies, which is challenging to
achieve without advanced monitoring systems.
• Remote Patient Management: Patients living in remote
areas or those with limited mobility face challenges
accessing healthcare facilities regularly, highlighting the
need for remote soilders management solutions.
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• Timely Intervention: Timely intervention is critical in
healthcare, especially for soilders with chronic illnesses or
those at risk of medical emergencies, emphasizing the
importance of a system that can detect abnormalities and
trigger alerts promptly.
• Data Security and Privacy: With the transmission of
sensitive soilder data over IoT networks, ensuring data
security and privacy are paramount to comply with
healthcare regulations and protect patient information from
unauthorized access.
• User-Friendly Interface: The system must be user-friendly
for both soilders and healthcare providers, with intuitive
interfaces and clear alerts to facilitate effective
communication and decision-making during emergencies
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 EXISTING SYSTEM
• Existing remote soilders monitoring systems were constrained
by limited sensor capabilities and lacked robust connectivity.
• They primarily used basic sensors for single-parameter
monitoring, operating on localized displays without IoT
integration.
• This limited scope hindered continuous monitoring and
delayed responses to critical health situations.
• Overall, the existing systems lacked the sophistication and
connectivity necessary for comprehensive real-time remote
soilder monitoring, highlighting the need for improvement.

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 PROPOSED SYSTEM
• The proposed system integrates advanced sensors for temperature,
pulse, MEMS, GPS, and a microcontroller to collect, process, and
transmit comprehensive soilder data.
• This system employs IoT connectivity to relay real-time
information to a remote platform, enabling continuous monitoring
by healthcare professionals.
• Alerts are triggered on both the IoT interface and local indicators
(buzzer, LCD) in case of sensor abnormalities, ensuring immediate
attention to critical conditions.
• By amalgamating diverse sensors, IoT technology, and instant
alert mechanisms, this system aims to facilitate proactive
healthcare interventions and provide a holistic approach to remote
soilders monitoring, surpassing the limitations of previous systems.

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 DISADVANTAGES

• Limited Data Capture

• Lack of Connectivity
• Absence of IoT Integration
• Inadequate Alerts and Notifications
• Limited Interactivity

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 ADVANTAGES

• Comprehensive Monitoring
• Real-time Data Transmission
• Alert Mechanisms
• Enhanced Accessibility
• Proactive Healthcare Management

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 TECHNOLOGIES USED IN
PROPOSED SYSTEM
• Sensors: The system utilizes various sensors such as
temperature sensors to monitor body temperature, pulse
sensors to measure heart rate, MEMS sensors to track
movement and activity levels, and GPS for location
tracking. These sensors gather real-time data on the soilder's
vital signs and activities.
• Microcontroller: A microcontroller acts as the central
processing unit of the system. It receives data from the
sensors, processes it, and controls the transmission of
information to the IoT platform. The microcontroller plays a
crucial role in managing sensor data and facilitating
communication.
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• IoT Platform: The system leverages an IoT platform to
transmit soilder data securely over the internet. The IoT
platform collects, stores, and analyzes the data received from
the microcontroller. It provides healthcare providers and
caregivers with real-time access to soilder information,
enabling remote monitoring and timely interventions.
• Alerting Mechanism: The system incorporates an alerting
mechanism to notify healthcare providers and caregivers of
any abnormalities or emergencies. Alerts are generated both
on the IoT platform and through local indicators such as a
buzzer and display. This ensures immediate attention to
critical situations, even without constant access to the IoT
platform.
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 PROPOSED SYSTEM

The IoT Based Real-Time Remote soilder Monitoring System

utilizes a Microcontroller as the central processing unit,
orchestrating data acquisition and transmission. Temperature,
Pulse, MEMS, and GPS sensors collect vital soilder data, which
is processed by the Microcontroller. The information is relayed to
an IoT platform for remote monitoring and analysis. An I2C LCD
Display and Buzzer serve as local indicators, providing
immediate alerts for critical conditions, ensuring prompt
attention to patient needs and enabling proactive healthcare
interventions. This comprehensive system aims to enhance
soilder care by facilitating real-time monitoring and timely
responses to health emergencies, ultimately improving health
outcomes and soilder satisfaction.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM

Figure 1.1
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 HARDWARE REQUIRED
• Microcontroller
• Temperature sensor
• Pulse sensor
• Mems sensor
• Gps
• I2C LCD Display
• Buzzer

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 SOFTWARE REQUIRED

• Arduino ide
• Embedded c
• Iot

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HARDWARE MODULES

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 NODEMCU(ESP8266)
The ESP8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi
microchip with full TCP/IP stack
capabilities, widely used in IoT
projects for its ease of integration and
programming flexibility, offering a
reliable solution for wireless
communication and connectivity.

Figure 1.2

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 MEMS SENSOR

MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems)

sensors are miniaturized devices that integrate
mechanical and electrical components on a single
chip, capable of detecting and measuring various
physical phenomena such as motion, pressure,
and acceleration. They are widely used in diverse
applications including consumer electronics,
automotive systems, and medical devices for their
compact size and high sensitivity.

Figure 1.3

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 DHT11 SENSOR

The DHT11 sensor is a low-cost digital

temperature and humidity sensor that provides
accurate measurements within a defined
range, making it popular for various IoT
applications such as weather stations,
environmental monitoring, and home
automation projects. It communicates over a
single-wire digital interface, simplifying
integration into microcontroller-based
projects.
Figure 1.4

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 PULSE SENSOR

The pulse sensor is a non-invasive device that

measures heart rate by detecting changes in
blood volume through light absorption. It
typically utilizes infrared or LED light and a
photodetector to capture pulsatile signals,
making it suitable for applications like fitness
trackers, health monitors, and biofeedback
systems. Its simplicity and ease of use make it
Figure 1.5
a popular choice for hobbyists and developers
in wearable technology projects.

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 BUZZER

A buzzer is an electro-acoustic
transducer that produces sound
when an electrical current passes
through it, commonly used in
electronic devices and alarms for
audible alerts or notifications.

Figure 1.6

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 GPS MODULE

A GPS module is a device that receives signals

from satellites to determine precise
geographical location, velocity, and time
information. It enables accurate positioning and
navigation in various applications such as
automotive navigation systems, outdoor
recreation, and asset tracking.

Figure 1.7

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 I2C LCD DISPLAY

An I2C LCD display is a type of liquid

crystal display that communicates using the
I2C protocol, allowing for simplified wiring
and connection to microcontrollers. It
features a serial interface, reducing the
number of pins required for operation and
enabling efficient data transfer between
devices. This display is commonly used in
embedded systems and IoT projects for
visual feedback and user interaction.

Figure 1.8

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 ARDUINO IDE

• The Arduino Integrated Development

Environment - or Arduino Software
(IDE) - contains a text editor for writing
code, a message area, a text console, a
toolbar with buttons for common
functions and a series of menus. It
connects to the Arduino and Genuino
Figure 1.9
hardware to upload programs and
communicate with them.
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 RESULT
1. Successful Integration of Sensors: The system
effectively used DHT11, pulse oximeter, and BP
sensors to collect vital signs like temperature,
humidity, heart rate, SpO₂, and blood pressure.
2. Wireless Data Transmission: Real-time data was
reliably transmitted to the ThingSpeak IoT cloud
platform via Wi-Fi using the ESP8266 module.
3. Accurate GPS Tracking: The GPS module
provided real-time location data with an average
accuracy of 2–3 meters in open environments.
4. Real-Time Cloud Visualization: ThingSpeak
dashboard displayed dynamic, real-time plots of
each health parameter for easy monitoring.
5. Emergency Alert System: A buzzer-based alert
mechanism triggered when any health parameter
exceeded safety thresholds (e.g., low SpO₂ or high
temperature).

Figure 2.0 HARDWARE SETUP

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 RESULT
6. Reliable System Performance: The system
operated continuously for 12 hours on battery
power without connection drops or data loss.
7. Wi-Fi and GPS Limitations: Limitations
included reduced GPS accuracy in
indoor/covered areas and potential data
latency in weak Wi-Fi conditions.
8. User-Friendly Interface: The cloud
dashboard was intuitive and suitable for both
technical and non-technical users.
9. Battlefield Suitability: The system’s
responsiveness and tracking capability make
it highly suitable for military field operations.
10. Scope for Future Enhancements: Future
improvements could include data encryption,
offline storage, and AI-based health
prediction for greater robustness.
Figure 2.1 OUTPUT
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 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the IoT-Based Real-Time Remote soilder
Monitoring System stands as a transformative solution
revolutionizing healthcare by leveraging IoT connectivity and
advanced sensor technology. Its capacity for continuous
monitoring, immediate alerts, and comprehensive data
transmission to remote platforms empowers healthcare providers
with timely insights for proactive interventions. By bridging the
gap between soilders and caregivers through real-time data
accessibility, this system marks a significant stride towards
personalized, efficient, and responsive healthcare management.
Its potential to avert emergencies, enhance soilder outcomes,
and adapt to evolving healthcare needs underscores its pivotal
role in shaping a more connected, informed, and proactive
approach to remote patient care.
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 FUTURE WORK
• Enhanced Sensor Integration: Explore the integration of additional
sensors to monitor additional vital signs or health parameters, such as
blood pressure, oxygen saturation, or respiratory rate, to provide a more
comprehensive view of the soilder's health status.
• Data Analytics and Machine Learning: Implement advanced data
analytics and machine learning algorithms to analyze the collected soilder
data over time, identify patterns, and predict potential health issues or
trends, enabling more proactive and personalized interventions.
• Security and Privacy Enhancements: Strengthen security measures to
protect soilder data and ensure compliance with healthcare regulations,
such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) in
the United States or GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) in the
European Union, to safeguard patient privacy and confidentiality.
• User Interface and Experience: Improve the user interface of the IoT
platform and local indicators to enhance usability and accessibility for both
healthcare providers and soilders, enabling easier interpretation of data and
quicker responses to alerts.
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 REFERENCE
[1] S. C. Aysolal et al., "Real-time Soldier Health and Location Tracking
System," MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 392, pp. 01062, 2024. doi:
10.1051/matecconf/202439201062.
[2] J. Gaikwad et al., "IoT-based Soldier Health Monitoring and Position
Tracking System," International Journal for Research in Applied Science and
Engineering Technology (IJRASET), vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 1536–1540, Dec.
2023. doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2023.57405.
[3] S. Pawar et al., "The Role of IoT in Enhancing Soldier Health and Position
Awareness: A Comprehensive Overview," Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS,
vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 34–41, 2024..
[4] Kavitha, N. and Madhumathy, P., 2022. IoT‐Based Health Monitoring and
Tracking System for Soldiers. Advanced Healthcare Systems: Empowering
Physicians with IoT‐Enabled Technologies, pp.115-136.

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