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Presentation ON "A": Automatic Railway Gate and Train Accident Prevention

The document presents an automatic railway gate control system designed to prevent accidents at railway crossings using Arduino and infrared sensors. It outlines the components, working mechanism, advantages, disadvantages, applications, and future scope of the system. The system aims to enhance safety by automating gate operations and reducing manual errors.

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s62048752
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15 views22 pages

Presentation ON "A": Automatic Railway Gate and Train Accident Prevention

The document presents an automatic railway gate control system designed to prevent accidents at railway crossings using Arduino and infrared sensors. It outlines the components, working mechanism, advantages, disadvantages, applications, and future scope of the system. The system aims to enhance safety by automating gate operations and reducing manual errors.

Uploaded by

s62048752
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presentation

“A”
AutomaticON
railway
, Gate And train
Accident prevention
Submitted by
: Under The Guidance of:
1.Pintu kumar HRITHIK CHANDRA
2.Raushan
kumar
3.Krish Raj
4.Harshwardha
n
Department
5.Ratnesh
Of Mechanical
eering
Kumar Government Polytechnic Vaishali 1
6. Chandan kumar
CONTENT
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
Chapter 2: CIRCUIT DIAGRAM, BLOCK DIAGRAM
Chapter 3: COMPONENTS
Chapter 4: WORKING
Chapter 5: ADVANTAGES
Chapter 6: DISADVANTAGES
Chapter 7: APPLICATIONS
Chapter 8: CONCLUSION
Chapter 9: FUTURE SCOPE
Chapter 10: REFRENCE

2
INTRODUCTION
 Railway crossings are one of the most dangerous
.
areas for both road vehicles as well as pedestrians.
According to statistics, approximately 61% of all
railway accidents occur at crossings. This is a
significant concern that needs to be aware of that.
The automatic railway gate control system using an
Arduino and infrared sensor is a simple yet effective
solution to this problem. The system uses an
Arduino microcontroller and infrared sensors to
detect the approaching train and automatically
close the gates to prevent any accidents.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Ref:- https://images.app.goo.gl/bgzS
BLOCK DAIGRAM

Ref:- https://images.app.goo.gl/jdYT6PQUHWta8aHx8 5
COMPONENTS
1. ARDUINO UNO 2. IR SENSOR 3. 5V SERVO MOTOR

4. CONNECTING WIRES 5.VOLTS POWER SUPPLY 6. BUZZER


1. ARDUINO UNO MICROCONTROLLER
 The Arduino Uno is a open source electronics
platform based on the easy to use hardware and
software. The Arduino Uno board has 32 pins. It has
14 input and output pins, 6analog inputs etc. And is
programmable with the Arduino IDE. It can be
powered by a USB cable or a barrel connector that
accepts voltages between 7&20 volts such as a
rectangular 9 volt battery.

Ref:- https://images.app.goo.gl/hzCL
2. ULTRASONIC SENSOR
IR sensor is an electronic device that emits that
emitts the light in order to sense some object
of the surrounding. Their transmitter continuously
emitts their light and their receiver keeps on
checking for the reflected light. The get reflected
back by hitting any object in front of it .The object
is detected by the sensor.

Ref:- https://images.app.goo.gl/81818bMRyRiG8Djk9 8
3. 5V SERVO MOTOR
 A servo motor is a electro Mechanical device .
That produces torque and velocity based on the
supplied voltage and current. A servo motor is a
rotary or linear actuator that allows for precise
control of angular or linear position, velocity and
acceleration in a mechanical system.

Ref:-
https://images.app.goo.gl/jdYT6PQUHWta8aHx8 9
4. CONNECTING WIRES
 A Jumper wire is a electric wire that
connects remote electric circuit used for
printed board circuit used by attaching a
jumper wire on the circuit, it can be short
circuited to the board.

Ref:- 10
https://images.app.goo.gl/jdYT6PQUHWta8aHx8
5. VOLTS POWER SUPPLY
 It is a Power supply device that
produces a constant 5voltsto
electronic devices . A standard voltage
required by chips and drivers in a
computer.

Ref:- https://images.app.goo.gl/bgzS
6. BUZZER
An electronic device buzzer is a type of
audio signaling device that produces a
loud, high-pitched sound or tone. It's
commonly used to alert or signal users in
various applications,

Ref:- 12
WORKING
 The automatic railway Gate control at the
railway crossing the train arrival of the is
detected by the sensing element placed on
the track at a precise distance from the
gate. This system has two sensing
elements detects the train arrival and
sends a signal to the Arduino
microcontroller. Then the Arduino board
processes the signal and sends a command
to the motor driver to open or close the
gate. The gate remain working
automatically 13
GATE MECHANISM
 The gate mechanism typically involves a DC
motor or servo motor for operation.
 The Arduino sends commands to the motor to
raise or lower the gate as needed.
 This mechanism ensures that the gate is
operationally responsive to sensor inputs.

Ref:- https://images.app.goo.gl/hzCL
ADVANTAGE
1) Avoid man power
2) Reduce operation costs
3) Easy to use
4) Automatic operation
5) Low power consumption
6) Performance is high
7) Avoids railway accidents at remote areas
8) Time delay due to manual works

15
DISADVANTAGE
1) Technical challenges and limitations
2) Reduce human interaction and customer
experience
3) Dependency and loss of skills
4) Lack of flexibility
5) Potential job loss

1
APPLICATIONS
Railways
Toll getes
Car parkings
Industries
School and college junctions
CONCLUSION
 Avoids manual errors & provides
ultimate safety to road users.
 Gatekeeper not necessary and
automatic operation of the gate
through the motor.
 The mechanism works on a simple
principle.
FUTURE SCOPE
 By using transmitter and receiver we can
control the railway gate
system.
 We can give voice communication to road
users.
 Led displays at railway crossing gates can
also be achieved

1
REFERENCE

 https://www.scribd.com/document/771769195/Automated-
railway-gate-control-ppt

20

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