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Object Oriented Design

The document outlines the process of Object Oriented Design (OOD) following the analysis phase, detailing the creation of an object-oriented model and the steps involved in the analysis and design of an object-oriented system. Key steps include creating use case models, activity diagrams, interaction diagrams, class diagrams, state chart diagrams, and component diagrams. It also distinguishes between Object Oriented Design and Function Oriented Design, providing references for further reading.

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15 views10 pages

Object Oriented Design

The document outlines the process of Object Oriented Design (OOD) following the analysis phase, detailing the creation of an object-oriented model and the steps involved in the analysis and design of an object-oriented system. Key steps include creating use case models, activity diagrams, interaction diagrams, class diagrams, state chart diagrams, and component diagrams. It also distinguishes between Object Oriented Design and Function Oriented Design, providing references for further reading.

Uploaded by

gunikachauhan2004
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Subject Name: Information System: Analysis Design &

Implementation

Subject Code : BCA 602 (N)

Topic : Object Oriented Design

HIMANSHU SHUKLA
Department of Computer Application
UIET, CSJM University, Kanpur
Object Oriented Design
 After the analysis phase, the conceptual model is developed further
into an object-oriented model using object-oriented design .

 In Object Oriented Design, the technology-independent concepts


in the analysis model are mapped onto implementing classes,
constraints are identified, and interfaces are designed, resulting in
a model for the solution domain.

 A detailed description is constructed specifying how the system is


to be built on concrete technologies.

 Design is concerned with the mapping of objects in the problem


space into objects in solution space and creating an overall
structure and computational model of the system.
Steps in the Analysis and Design of an
Object Oriented System
1.Create a Use case model

The first step in the analysis and design of an object-oriented


system is to recognize the actors interlinked with the system.
After that, create the use case and draw the use case diagram.

2. Draw activity diagram (If required)

The activity Diagram demonstrates the dynamic nature of a


system by creating the flow of control form activity. An
activity addresses a procedure on some class in the
framework that outcomes in an adjustment of the condition of
the system. The below figure shows the activity graph
handling a request to convey a few products.
3. Draw the interaction diagram :
A interaction diagram shows a collaboration,
comprising a bunch of articles and their relationship,
including the messages that might be dispatched
among them. Interaction diagram address the unique
perspective on a system.
Steps for drawing interaction diagrams :
Initially, we ought to distinguish that the objects as
for each use case.
Then we draw the sequence diagrams for each use
case.
Then we draw the collaboration diagrams for each
use case.
4. Draw the class diagram : The class diagram is responsible for
showing the relationship between the classes. There are four types
of relationships available in class diagrams Association –
It is a semantic connection between classes. At the point when an
association associates two classes, each class can send messages to
the next in sequence or a collaboration diagram. They may be bi-
directional or unidirectional in nature.
Dependencies –
They connect two classes and are always unidirectional in nature
and display that one class, depends on the definitions of another
class.
Aggregations –
They are a stronger form of association that shows the relationship
between a whole and its parts.
Generalizations –
They are used to display an inheritance relationship between the
two classes.
5. Design of State chart diagrams :
A state chart is utilized to show the state space of a given class, the occasion
that influences progress starting with one state then onto the next, and the
activity that outcome from a state change. A state change graph for a “book” in
the library management system is shown below
6. Draw component and development diagram :
These diagrams address the static execution
perspective on a system they are identified with class
diagrams in that a segment ordinarily guides to at
least one class, interface, or coordinated effort.
Object Oriented Design Vs Function Oriented Design
References:
1. www.tutorialspoint.com
2. www.geeksforgeeks.org
3. www.javatpoint.com
4. V. Raja Raman : Analysis and Design of Information Systems
5. Jeffrey L Whitten & Lonnie D Bently: System Analysis and Design Methods

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