Fundamentals of Programming and Algorithms
Fundamentals of Programming and Algorithms
PROGRAMMING AND
ALGORITHMS
Programming
Definition of Programming refers to the process of designing and writing
In programming, algorithms are essential because they lay out the logic
programming, algorithms act like the plan or strategy behind the code
that the program not only works correctly but also runs quickly and
with large inputs. So, algorithms are the foundation for solving
and hierarchies.
Common Categories of Data
Structures:
Organizing and Storing Data
Key Terms:
• Nodes: Devices like PCs, servers, or routers.
• Links: Wired (Ethernet) or wireless (Wi-Fi) connections
Types of Networks
1.LAN (Local Area Network):
1.Definition: Covers a small area (e.g., home, office).
2.Image: Office setup with PCs and a switch.
Key Functions:
• Connection Control:
• TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): Provides reliable, connection-oriented
communication with error checking and retransmission.