IoT Network Applications and Solutions

Foreword


With the development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, its
impact has penetrated into every aspect of society. IoT technology is
applied everywhere, from smart home to smart city.

This slide analyzes existing problems in five IoT industry scenarios:
smart city, smart campus, AMI, IoV & DRIS, and industrial Internet. It
also describes solutions provided by IoT technologies and success
stories. Finally, it introduces the development trends of intelligent
connection of everything based on other emerging technologies.

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 Objectives

After completing this course, you will be able to understand:

Common problems in smart cities and corresponding solution

Pain points of smart campus management and corresponding solutions

Requirements for reducing the power consumption of the smart grid and
corresponding solutions

Driving forces of IoV development and the corresponding solutions

Requirements and challenges of industrial IoT and the corresponding
solution

Technologies such as 5IABCDE and the development trends of intelligent
connection of everything
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 Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution
3. AMI Solution
4. IoV & DRIS Solution
5. Industrial IoT Solution
6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

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Overview and Objectives

The following three conditions must be met for IoT to reach the next stage:
high population density, strong industrial base, and an integrated national
market. Only China meets these three conditions. In November 2008, IBM
put forward the concept of Smarter Planet. Later in August 2009, they
released the Smarter Planet Wins in China plan, officially unveiling their
Smarter Planet strategies in China.

Smart City is a pilot project inspired by Smarter Planet. It covers a large
number of application scenarios and faces many difficulties and
challenges. This section describes the challenges encountered by Smart
City in different domains and their corresponding solutions.

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Common Problems - Traffic Management
Frequent traffic Increased travel time Increased pollution
congestion and
accidents

Congestion is a pressing issue. Heavy traffic significantly increases Low driving speeds caused by
Accidents occur frequently due to travel time and lowers commute congestion result in low energy use
drivers disregarding traffic laws. satisfaction. efficiency, which results in more
pollution.

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Common Problems - Parking Management
management
Parking

Imbalance Inconvenient Difficult inspection Increasing

 Lack of resource  Low labor efficiency and
charging  Low efficiency  Time wasted
congestion
integration and high costs  Difficulty locating parking
sharing  Frequent payment confirming paid spaces
 Severe tidal effects evasion fees  Lack of guidance
and reservation
services
Parking experience

Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty entering Outdated

finding parking finding and leaving parking payment

spaces
Difficulty locating 
vehicles
Difficulty locating lots
 Inconvenient parking, card  Congestion
systems due to
empty parking spaces parked vehicles collection and payment manual charging
 Lack of parking  Difficulty navigating  Congestion at parking lot  Lack of charging
guidance facilities complex entrances and exits during modes
environments peak hours

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Common Problems - Street Lamp Management
Reliable lighting Emergency lighting Simplified O&M
Provides reliable lighting for Starts the emergency lighting in Promptly detects and repairs
urban roads, which is the core bad weather or special weather faulty street lamps. Considers
responsibility of the Street Lamp during daytime. the employment impact when
Administration. applying advanced technologies.

Energy conservation Revenue growth

Asset management Turns off lights on time after Rents lamp poles to
Protects street lamps from being daybreak. Reduces illumination advertisement companies and
damaged or stolen. in the middle of the night. tower companies for profit. (It is
Lowers brightness when there difficult to obtain commercial
are no pedestrians or vehicles. benefits with current systems.)

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Common Problems - Firefighting Management

Nine small public areas are vulnerable in urban fire safety.

Fire risks: chaotic environment, group rentals, random stacking of flammable things,
and electricity piracy

Weak firefighting facilities: no firefighting facilities or outdated firefighting equipment

Delayed fire warning: delayed fire detection and insufficient fire information due to
the time-consuming manual inspection

Firefighting facility Flammable material

Old cables
issues stacking
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Common Problems - Manhole Cover Management

Manhole covers are embedded in city streets like screws on giant machines.
The manhole covers belong to administrative departments for water,
communications, gas, heat, power, and traffic management. Problems of
manhole cover management are as follows:

Difficult management due to large quantity

Disordered identity management due to complex ownership

Theft, loss, and shifting

Secondary injuries due to security risks

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Common Problems - Environmental Sanitation
Management

Outdated Low Chaotic Slow

Outdated facilities, Outdated Inconsistent Lack of innovation,

high O&M costs, management operating slow overall
low work models, limited standards, random development, slow
efficiency, and management operating status, application of new
poor work quality methods, lack of serious modes, new
basis for decision- interference devices, and new
making, and caused by human concepts, low
serious resource factors, and informatization
waste difficult command levels, and high
and dispatch management cost
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Summary of City Management Issues

Unclear background Untimely issue Difficult collaboration Difficult decision-

information identification across departments making across
The informatization Issues such as road Incidents such as random isolated systems
rate of manhole covers, occupation, facility unloading of slag trucks and Issues include repeated
street lamps, garbage damage, and garbage water pipe bursts involve platform construction,
cans, garbage stations, overflow cannot be multiple departments, such isolated systems,
trees, pipelines, detected on time. As a those for sanitation, law difficult data
dangerous sources, and result, there is little enforcement, gardening, aggregation, lack of a
bridges is low. Manual interaction between city appearance, housing unified data analysis
inspection is heavily citizens, and public and construction, and decision-making
relied on. satisfaction is low. environmental protection, systems, and lack of
public security, bases for scientific
transportation, and civil decision-making
affairs. These departments
are difficult to coordinate.

How do we use innovative technologies to achieve smart city management?

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Smart City Solution
Location Smart Smart Smart Smart
tracking parking metering agriculture environmental
protection Simplifies development of IoT
applications.
Incubates and enables an urban
AP AP AP AP AP IoT ecosystem.
I I I I I

Aggregates real-time urban IoT

IoT
data to provide real-time
platform
Application enablement decision-making support for the
comprehensive city management
Device management system.

2G/3G/4G and fixed NB-IoT access

access Provides unified access
Low-power
Gateway/
standards for IoT applications
consumption
Device device and devices to prevent
Built-in IoT
Agent fragmented IoT application
access.

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Smart Transportation Solution (1)
Application Mobile Electronic bus stop Public information
Internet Traffic broadcast SMS
layer multimedia sign booth
Comprehensive traffic Overall traffic control Traffic operations Citizen travel service
monitoring commandTraffic
Collaborative Informatio Public
Signal emergency
Application Traffic flow E-police Bus signal traffic n release travel
area consultatio
enablement monitoring system priority control system prompt
control n
layer
HD checkpoint Traffic guidance Mobile traffic law Transportation
system system enforcement service hotline

Data sharing and exchange platform

Basic data Shared data Data mining
Device Traffic Traffic Traffic
management Traffic flow Basic traffic
incidents operations flow
layer Vehicle Traffic
More Traffic services subject
tracking management

Support platform of the cloud computing center

Optical transmission
Network layer WLAN LTE Microwave NB-IoT
network
Traffic flow detection and
Mobile device data collection Public traffic incident monitoring
monitoring
Sensing layer
Mobile phone/In- All-in- Camera Induction Call Radio station
vehicle navigation one loop center
card
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Smart Transportation Solution (2)
Improve environmental
Relieve traffic congestion Facilitate citizen travels
protection

 Constructs application systems such as  Collects details about rush hour  Smooth traffic improves vehicle
e-police, speed detection, signal commutes to optimize travel routes speeds and reduces emissions.
control, and guidance systems to and reduce travel times.  Optimizes public transportation to
maximize traffic guidance, reduce encourage citizens to choose
 Citizens can obtain real-time traffic
traffic accidents, and reduce accidents public transport and reduce
details and plan travel routes
and property loss. exhaust emissions.
accordingly.
 Improves road patrol methods and  Improves urban environments so
patrol efficiency by displaying road
 Reduced commute times improve
that citizens choose eco-friendly
conditions in multiple modes to citizen satisfaction.
travel modes to further reduce
implement electronic and automatic emissions.
patrol.
 Uses mobile law enforcement to
efficiently and quickly process traffic
violation information, vehicle
information, and driver information.
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Smart Parking Solution
Parking Device Highlights
Car seeking Reports
Applicati application management
Alarm
 Platform layer: The IoT platform
on layer system Parking guiding Data collection
management provides smart parking
RESTful applications with basic
Industry pre- API exposure Business
connectivity management, data
integration management orchestration management, and device
Data management capabilities,
management Group
Rules
Platform and analysis management enabling flexible and quick
Huawei IoT
layer Addressing and Asset Link deployment through open,
platform forwarding management management standard APIs.
SIM card Device Registration and
management management authentication
 Network layer: NB-IoT features
wide coverage, massive
connections, and simplified
Network architecture, satisfying the
layer requirements of discrete
NB-IoT parking to reduce operator
CoA costs of installation and
P
Smart vehicle detector control program maintenance.
IoT Agent Parameter
Information Status Fault  Device layer: Integrated NB-IoT
configuratio
Device collection check
n
reporting
modules allow for data parsing
layer on devices to mask access
LiteOS
differences.
NB-IoT module + MCU

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Smart Street Lamp Solution (1)
Customer Benefits
 Construction of shared collection
App devices in cities: Unified installation of
Resource Centralized Energy conservation Mobile functional facilities in multiple cities, and
management monitoring for individual street app unified data aggregation and backhaul
Monitoring lamps reduce the construction costs of city
center infrastructure.
Application
network
 Platform-based and unified O&M:
layer
Unified O&M and monitoring of sensors
(Public
mounted in each bureau improves O&M
Cloud)
efficiency and reduces costs.
 On-demand lighting to reduce
consumption and save energy:
Platform HUAWEI CLOUD IoT platform Lighting duration is adjusted dynamically,
layer and brightness is adjusted based on the
time period. An energy conservation plan
is made based on comprehensive
Carrier analysis of overall lighting power
Network network consumption.
Applicable Scenarios
layer
 Periodic tasks: enable or disable lamps
2G/3G/4G NB-IoT and adjust brightness during different
Centralized Smart time segments.
..
monitoring street  Intelligent light adjustment:
Sensing .
lamp Smart automatically detects passing vehicles
layer street ..
IoT gateway and adjusts the brightness of lamps
lamp . based on the actual situation.
 Automatic O&M: automatically reports
faults to the service system if a street
lamp is faulty.

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Smart Street Lamp Solution (2)
As natural appendages of As an essential part of smart cities, the IoT
smart cities, street lamps are platform integrates various applications and
integrating multiple devices.
services.
Wi-Fi
Smart street lamp
Closed system → Open
system
Environment detection (Application enablement)
+

Single application → IoT

Video Multiple applications platform
surveillance
(Big data)

NB-IoT
Single device → Multiple
devices
Emergency (Device management)
system
Charging
pile M2M
(siloed IoT (unified
architectur architecture)
e)
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Smart Firefighting Solution
Application Firefighting
Alarm handling
Fire prevention
management Remote muting Device self-check
layer linkage

Application API management Data Application Big data GIS

Platform enablement and openness management authentication

layer Connectivit
SIM card LiteBSS
y Protocol Connectivity Device Security managemen
manageme conversion management management t
nt

MME P-GW
IoT Core
SNMP HSS S-GW
Network
layer OSS
NB-IoT base station
= +
RRU + antenna BBU

Location/Time information
Device
layer
NB-IoT SIM card
module
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Smart Manhole Cover solution
Customer Benefits
App  Construction of shared collection devices
in cities: Unified installation of functional
Real-time Alarm Repair and Device Mobile app
facilities in multiple cities, and unified data
monitoring linkage control managemen aggregation and backhaul reduce the
Monitoringlifting t construction costs of city infrastructure.
Application center  Platform-based and unified O&M: Unified
layer network O&M and monitoring of sensors mounted in
(Public each bureau improves O&M efficiency and
Cloud) reduces costs.
 Alarm reporting and anti-theft: By
monitoring manhole covers in real time, the
system can detect incidents (theft,
Platform HUAWEI CLOUD IoT platform displacement, and damage), generate alarms,
layer as well as notify construction organizations or
policing platforms to take immediate action,
eliminating security risks and ensuring city
security.
NB-IoT
Applicable Scenarios
Network  Real-time monitoring: Manhole covers in a
layer large area are monitored in real time and
intelligently maintained.
NB-IoT NB-IoT  Alarm reporting: Monitoring manhole covers
Smart manhole Smart that are abnormally open helps identify
manhole incidents such as theft, displacement, and
Sensing cover .. damage. Alarm reports send the location to
cover
layer . the monitoring center and policing platform.
Then the monitoring center schedules
construction vehicles to maintain these
manhole covers and the policing platform
dispatches officers to the incident location.

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Smart Sanitation Solution
Garbage Garbage
Cleaning transit disposal

Garbage Supervision
Garbage
transportatio and
collection
n assessment
Garbage
clearance
statistics
Infrastructure Sanitation Read tags when
management personnel lifting garbage 4G,
Install RFID
management bins.
tags 5G, ...

Garbage Vehicle
station management
management

Vehicle track and real-

time location
Manages people, vehicles, objects, and events in real time.
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Application Cases - Smart Parking Project of
Shanghai Disney Resort
HTTPs HTTPs Shanghai Disneyland - First Disneyland in
Parking Paymen Mainland China
Map
Industry applications t  Disneyland is the largest theme park in the world.
application RESTful
 In addition to Shanghai, there are five Disney other parks,
platform in Los Angeles, Orlando, Tokyo, Paris, and Hong Kong.
Their number of annual visitors reaches about 70 million.
 Shanghai Disneyland is expected to receive 25 million
visitors a year, ranking first in the world.
IoT
HUAWEI
platform Deploying NB-IoT Networks Through Parking
CLOUD
to Build Smart Parks
The NB-IoT solution is used to collect and query parking
space information in the park, providing a basis for future
Network smart park construction (such as for vending machines,
garbage boxes, smoke sensors, and environment monitoring).

Progress
Devices The Pre NB-IoT version has completed the collection and
query of parking space information, and will provide parking
guidance and vehicle locating services in the future.
AutoNavi Map and Alipay are being introduced to
Geomagnetic NB-IoT
modules provide tourists with better experience in parking and
vehicle detectors payment.

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Application Cases - Smart Street Lamp Project in
Zuoanmen, Beijing
Project requirements
 Beijing Lighting Management Center focuses on building
smart street lamps and promoting the construction of
Beijing Smart City. It integrates Wi-Fi hotspots, wireless
carrier networks, environment detection, video
surveillance, RFID, and charging pile functions using a
wide range of lamp poles, power supplies, and carrier
networks. This provides the public and the government
with multiple convenient services.
 Due to geographical location, the appearance of the smart
pole must comply with the building style of Tiananmen.
Customer benefits
 Helps the government plan the land for charging piles of
electric vehicles in cities.
 Helps the government provide services for people's
livelihoods and helps people experience smart city
scenarios in related areas.
Project achievements
 Built smart street lamps on the existing power
distribution and cables.
 Deployed smart street lamp networks in urban areas.
 Connected the management system of smart street
lamps to the operation systems of charging piles.

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Application Cases - Smart Smoke Detection Project
in Zhejiang

In November 2017, Hangzhou Jianqiao Street used smart smoke detection technology to upgrade
applications for the elderly, demolition and resettlement personnel, restricted personnel, and
residents in old residential areas. Hangzhou Mobile provided the NB-IoT solution.

In 2018, the Jianggan District government signed a smoke detection contract with Hangzhou Mobile
and installed a smoke detection system after the first phase of the pilot project achieved success.

Fire prevention
Smart firefighting and control center
management platform

Internet

Mobile app for

Wireless smoke sensor
smoke alarm

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Application Cases - NB-IoT Smart Manhole Cover
Project in Changle

Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in Changle, Weifang, are mainly
responsible for the county's urban, engineering and town construction. It also manages
construction, real estate, gas, heating, and other domains.
Smart monitoring devices were
installed on more than 400
manhole covers in the drainage,
heat supply, and gas industries
of main roads such as Fangshan
Road, Hengan Street, Xinchang
Road, Baochang Road, Gucheng
Street, and Gushan Street in
Changle.
An app was launched for
Based on the public information
mobile inspection. Inspectors
platform, the system was built
now carry portable devices
to monitor manhole covers and
installed with the app to share
handle inspection cases using
information with the manhole
standard workflows. The
cover monitoring center
system realizes real-time
through a mobile
monitoring, anti-theft alarms,
communication network,
and alarm reporting for
facilitating alarm reception,
manhole covers.
handling, and feedback.
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Application Cases - Dezhou Smart City Management
Project
Challenges
 A new urban management system to meet the needs of modern
urban management needs to be established.
 Linkage of stereoscopic space, the whole process, and social
participation is required.
 Information-based process of urban landscape planning and
design, construction, management, and maintenance is
required.
Solution
 The digital city management system of Dezhou includes subsystems
in the following scenarios: digital urban management standards,
mobile supervision, city flood prevention, video and audio
management, outdoor advertisement management, GPS vehicle
positioning, street lamps and landscapes, construction site
supervision, law enforcement, 12345 citizen hotline, administrative
The Dezhou City Management Project is the approval, and city-county networking.
first model project in Shandong Province to Customer benefits
implement city-county networking. It aims to  By July 2018, over 520,000 parts and 51 city events of 7 categories
build a "large-scale city management" system and 89 subcategories were surveyed and classified into 5953 unit
and integrate data of multiple service websites. More than 740,000 city management issues were found, with
departments. a handling rate of 95.2%.

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 Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution
3. AMI Solution
4. IoV & DRIS Solution
5. Industrial IoT Solution
6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

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Challenges for Traditional Campuses
Inefficient More Security Poor Employee Increasing Penetration of
Lack of
Operations Risks Experience Operation the Internet
Sensing
Costs Mindset

Campuses are Conventional Campuses have There are few Water, electricity, The Internet
mainly check in/out poor services, smart and gas prices mindset is
managed by management and complex applications keep rising, and gradually
humans and control systems management, and devices. campuses waste penetrating
management face many complicated Due to the lack of resources due to traditional
experience challenges from processes, and effective extensive campuses.
cannot be increases in manual sensing, much management. In Campuses will
shared the number of intervention. As a manpower is addition, labor not succeed if
effectively. They people, result, required to costs are they continue
do not have vehicles, and employees have analyze and increasing all to stand still.
comprehensive objects on poor experience process data. over the world,
and E2E IT campuses. and low loyalty, Sensors resulting in
systems. Security which affects incorrectly report high OPEX for
incidents are work efficiency. or fail to report campuses.
penetrating alarms, so real
campuses. situations
cannot be
29 Huawei Confidential
perceived.
Common Problems - Security Management

Pre-event In-event In-event Post-event

Manual command Manual video

Human patrol Reactive response
and dispatch check

No alarms are triggered No alarms or linkage policies are Air conditioners do not stop
when intruders break triggered when thieves burst into working even when a fire occurs.
into access control campuses. Verification, evacuation, and
systems. police reporting are executed
manually.
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Common Problems - Visitor Management

Visitor Employe
s es

Visitors need to register Visitors are allowed to Employees need to register

Employees need to swipe
visit only when
and obtain visitor cards. their cards at entrances. when they forget their cards.
accompanied by
employees.
 Visitors need to wait about 5 minutes for reception by Huawei  Huawei employees need to swipe their cards when entering
employees after arriving at Huawei campuses. the campus. They forget to swipe their cards about
 Huawei employees receive about 600,000 visitors every year, 720,000 times and forget to bring their cards about 30,000
spending a total of 50,000 working hours (6300 working days). times per year. In the latter scenario, they need to
 About 30,000 visitor vehicles access Huawei campuses every manually record attendance data, which takes 5 minutes
year. It takes a vehicle 10 minutes on average to go through each time. That is, a total of 62,500 working hours (7800
procedures and pay fees. working days) are wasted each year.

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Common Problems - Power Consumption
Management

Lights are always on Curtains are always Air conditioners are Facility appliances are always
even during non-office open where the sun always on even during on even in idle conference
hours. shines. non-office hours. rooms.

Huawei's campuses in China spend CNY2.45 billion each year on management and services, of which power
consumption accounts for 57% (CNY1.39 billion).

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Problems

High Unsatisfactory Extensive

OPEX services management

Employees Visitors Carriers

Business…

Access control

management

management
surveillance

automation
Conference

reservation
attendance
Firefighting

Call center
Broadcast
Employee

Building
Visitor
Video

Asset
room
Inefficient IT infrastructures and These systems are isolated from each other, No intelligent security or
services; mainly managed by making it hard to achieve unified monitoring, property management
humans management, and emergency command for solutions; reactive response to
governments, and to provide smart services for security risks
citizens.

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Solution - Smart Campus (1)

Smart campus
solution
Oriented to campus management, value-added services, and
production to support customers' digital transformation

Ecosyste Campus Value-added Production

management
Security/building/ Life/office/
service Production/operations/
support
m
energy administration decision-making
applicatio
n

Digital platform

Applicatio
n building
Service Industry General Digital

Unified security

integratio

platform
service

Unified O&M
Data &
platform service service image

n
Topic
Data Data Data
connectio
platform lake service
n

Universa CloudIV
DaaS GIS ICP AI
l S
platform
IoT platform

Security Building Vehicle

Smart ...
facilitie facilitie facilitie
devices
s s s

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Solution - Smart Campus (2)
Personn
Assets
el

Buildin Electricit
gs y meters

Work
Vehicle
station
s
s

Securit Conferen
y ce rooms

All-optical All-scenario Wi- All-scenario

access Fi IoT
One fiber 10000 Mbit/s 80,000 100% 20+ 100% 100%
Full-service Ultra-broadband persons Seamless IoT APIs Complex Industrial
bearing access Online coverage environment protocol
concurrently adaptation adaptation

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Security Management

Firefighting linkage Perimeter linkage

Intelligent pre-event
warning
Video-assisted alarm
In-event system linkage acknowledgment
and one-click handling
System linkage handling
Post-event intelligent
analysis

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Visitor Management
Parking barrier
Visitor reservation
(license plate Campus visitor app
portal
recognition)

Visitors log in to a When visitors arrive at Visitors entering a campus and opening the visitor
portal, enter a campus, the gate app:
 1. Connect to the campus network through Wi-Fi.
personal information control system
 2. Find the parking garage entrance through
(including name, automatically allows
contact information, them to enter after navigation services.
 3. Select one of the following methods to enter
and license plate), recognizing their
and download a registered license an office building:
 Facial images
visitor app. plates.
 QR codes

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Power Consumption Management (1)
Power efficiency management
system
 Environmental-friendly,
smart PV power generation

 Seamless switchover using standby

Energy-efficient
UPS and stored power, a special
temperature
balanced power supply technology
control
Reliable UPS
power
supply  Energy big data platform-based
intelligent analysis and diagnosis models
and algorithms, managing and
PV power controlling energy comprehensively,
Low-voltage generation improving energy utilization, and
power
reducing O&M costs
distribution

 Overall energy saved by 5%–30%; per-

capita O&M efficiency increased by
Green solution that covers power
30%
generation, distribution, utilization, and
management
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Power Consumption Management (2)

Unified NMS Energy management system

Campus
network
IoT gateway … IoT gateway
ZigBee/RF Mesh/Wi-Fi/RS-485/PLC

Temperature/humidity sensor Intelligent switch/motion Smart electricity/water

sensor meter

Central air Vending Lighting Smart metering

conditioners machines
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Application Cases - Huawei Campuses Around the
Globe

Beijing Langfa Nanjing Hangzhou Shanghai

ng

Chengd Shenzhen HQ Dongguan India Democratic

u Southern Republic of the
Factory Congo

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Application Cases - Huawei's Southern Factory in
Dongguan

Facial recognition + license plate
recognition reduce the number of security
personnel needed by 30%.

Smart PV + energy efficiency prediction
and optimization achieve intelligent power
generation, distribution, utilization, and
management.

Intelligent supply chain management
enables refined control of orders,
This factory occupies a total area of about 1 million m 2,
warehousing, and logistics. and accommodates about 30,000 employees in three
districts.

Visualized production and operations
display multi-dimensional factory
information in real time.

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Application Cases - Smart Industrial City in Yanbu,
Saudi Arabia

Effects:

Average incident response time < 7 minutes

Yearly traffic accidents < 1200

Fiber coverage rate in Yanbu's industrial city
> 59%

Free Wi-Fi coverage rate in public areas > 70%

Garbage disposal efficiency: 30% increase

Public lighting costs: 30% reduction

Road maintenance costs: 20% reduction

Economic benefits:

Investment growth rate: from 3.5% to 16%

Industrial talent in the past three
years: 22.5% increase

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Application Cases - Tian An Cloud Park Phase 1
Tian An Cloud Park
Phase 1
Introduction: Tian An Cloud Park Phase 1 consists of
seven 30-floor buildings. Offices are located on the sixth
floor or above, businesses on the first to fifth floors, and
parking lots on the first and second basements. There are
XXX enterprises in this park.
Key ICT requirements: Providing high-speed networks,
data centers, and intelligent infrastructures for enterprises
and campus operations personnel.
 Use the Cloud Community+ (CC+) campus operations and
service platform to provide enterprises with property
management, office, and enterprise ICT leasing services.
 Use a local cloud to provide cloud IT and communications
services for enterprises, reducing their O&M costs.
 Tian An Cloud Park is located to the north of Huawei  Use a converged network to carry the campus IoT, Wi-Fi, and
Industrial Base, Bantian, Shenzhen. It occupies an area of
760,000 m2 and covers a building area of 2.89 million m2. It property management office networks, delivering high Internet
is a large complex that consists of offices, businesses, access speeds.
residential buildings, and hotels.
 It focuses on leading industries such as cloud computing,
mobile Internet, robot, and intelligent devices. It is a base for
developing modern and productive services based on these
43 industries.
Huawei Confidential
 Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution
3. AMI Solution
4. IoV & DRIS Solution
5. Industrial IoT Solution
6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

44 Huawei Confidential
Overview of the Electric Power Supply System

Generation Transformation Transmission Transformation Distribution Consumption

Power Power Power Power Power

Scheduling
generation transformation transmission distribution consumption
 Electric power  Voltage increase  Electric power  Electric power  Type: civil,  End-to-end
generation or decrease transmission distribution and commercial, electric power
 Source: coal,  Higher voltage across long sales industrial system
nuclear, hydro, yields lower distances  Voltage: 110 V to electricity, and management and
solar power, and transmission loss.  Higher voltage 110 kV others monitoring
others  Voltage: 6 kV to yields lower  Department  Voltage: 110 V to  Hierarchical
 Generator outlet 1000 kV transmission loss. involved: power 6 kV management
voltage: 6 kV to  Department  Voltage: 110 kV supply  The power  The power

30 kV involved: to 1000 kV bureau/company dispatching data dispatching data

 Controlled by a scheduling center  Department and network carries network carries
scheduling center (responsible for involved: marketing/electri the production the production
with automatic safe operation of scheduling center city department scheduling scheduling
generation the grid) (responsible for in the electric service. It is one service. It is one
control (AGC) and safe operation of power company of the core of the core
automatic the grid) networks of networks of
voltage control electric power electric power
(AVC) informatization. informatization.
45 Huawei Confidential
Long-Term Pain Points of Electric Power Companies

High line loss, low efficiency, and high investment are the long-term pain points
of low-voltage power distribution network operations in electric power
companies.

46 Huawei Confidential
Characteristics of Traditional Grids

Power Transmission Expenditure

generation
Simultaneity Randomness Integration
 Power generation, transmission,  The grid status changes rapidly.  All parts of the grid are unified.
and consumption are performed
at the same time.
 Monitoring on the change status  If any problem occurs, the entire
and emergencies is required. system is affected.
 Power generation cannot be
interrupted, and electricity
cannot be stored during
generation.
Unbalanced power
Security Rigid systems generation and
consumption areas
 Grid security affects national  Access of large-scale intermittent  Power generation is
security. power and distributed power is concentrated in the northwest of
 Power automation and not supported. The access, exit, China.
informatization, which can and transmission of power  Electric power is mainly
enhance the safety coefficient of supply are not flexible. consumed in the central,
the grid, are absent. eastern, and coastal areas of
China, requiring long-distance
and high-voltage power
transmission.
47 Huawei Confidential
Challenges of Traditional Grids
Distributed power supply access Massive transmission loss Management mechanism problem
 Access of large-scale intermittent  Inconsistent standards
power and distributed power is not  Massive transmission loss is
 Weak security with flooding
supported. caused by unbalanced power vulnerabilities and risks
 The access, exit, and transmission of generation and consumption.
 Single product development and lack
power supply are not flexible. As a of network planning
result, the grid is not dynamic and  Closed system which restricts service
flexible. development

Unbalanced power supply and Security issues

demand Due to the increasing demand for
 The demand for power consumption power, power supply equipment is
increases rapidly. Challenges overloaded for a long time. Outdated
 The power supply system cannot equipment causes massive loss.
 The security and reliability of the
meet the demand.
 Power use is limited due to power supply and distribution system
insufficient power supply. are not planned, which creates security
risks.
In the face of challenges, electrical grids need to be managed
intelligently and delicately. Advanced Metering Infrastructure
(AMI) comes into being.
Poor power quality Difficult information sharing Lack of power distribution
automation
 Simple user services and one-way  Fault discovery, isolation, and
 The system structure design is
information hinder user interaction.
flawed. Multiple information silos troubleshooting take a long time due
 User power consumption information
exist in the system, hindering to inefficient methods, requiring
cannot be obtained immediately,
information sharing. informatization means.
and power quality cannot be
ensured.

48 Huawei Confidential
Challenges Faced by Electric Power Companies
Insufficient service Lack of real-time data
Low operation efficiency
supervision and serious support for service
and high labor costs
economic losses decision-making
 Transformers are overloaded in  Line loss cannot be effectively
high temperatures, and decreased.  Power outage management is
equipment is severely damaged.  Electricity fees are difficult to disorganized.
 Lack of effective monitoring collect, collection periods are long,  Power line reconstruction is
methods for VIP users and arrears are significant. unfeasible.
 Power consumption is not  Power consumption is not  Household electricity
analyzed in real time, and transparent and causes many relationships are complicated.
electricity theft is a serious issue. complaints.

49 Huawei Confidential
Different Grid Requirements in Different Countries
and Regions
Prepayment option Line loss reduction (Africa Customer satisfaction
(Africa and Latin and Latin America) improvement (all regions)
America)  Reduce non-technical line loss  Provide detailed bills to
 Collect electricity fees on caused by electricity theft, customers for confirmation of
time using prepayment which is equivalent to directly detailed electricity usage and
options and gradually increasing revenue. billing results.
implement tiered electricity  Send alarms when electricity  Provide power saving suggestions
billing. theft is detected and locate the based on intelligent analysis and
area the theft occurred. guide users to save power.

Safe grid operations Balance between supply New value-added services

(China, Europe, and and demand (China, (China, Europe, and
America) Europe, and America) America)
 Reduce power failures and  Balance between supply and  AMI is the foundation of smart
quickly locate and rectify demand can reduce waste grids.
faults. caused by extra power  Based on AMI, new technologies
 Limit power consumption generation and ensure the such as requirement response,
during peak hours. security of the grid. distributed energy management,
 Balance renewable and non- CVR, and new services can be
renewable energy yield. applied to further improve the
profitability of electric power
50 Huawei Confidential
companies.
Grid Evolution Trends
Traditional Smart grids Energy Internet
grids Industry Group

Continuous access to Control extension Explosive growth of

new energy and  Expansion from transmission and transformation information collection
services control to distribution networks, distributed  requirements
Increasing collection points
 Solar and wind energy
power supply, and the user side and collection volume
 Charging piles, smart  Number of control points: from 100,000-level to  Higher collection frequency
homes, and smart street
million-level. Controller latency: from quasi-real- and real-time performance
lamps
time to real-time. Control frequency: from low to
high.
51 Huawei Confidential
AMI Solution (1)
 AMI is a complete system that includes smart electricity
meters, advanced communications networks, collectors,
concentrators, and back-end software. It can use a
Third-party
Billing MDM CRM Asset bidirectional communications system to record user
apps
load details, and periodically and instantly obtain various
metering values from users. It supports remote setting,
UMS (Unified Management System) power connection or disconnection, two-way metering,
and scheduled or random meter reading. It connects and
provides users with visibility within the grid to establish
HES (Head-End
close contact with them.
System)
N + k backup
 An AMI system consists of hardware devices, software,
WAN communications networks, user interfaces, DCP, UMS, and
FAN systems at the application layer. The system can share
part of the manual response mechanism and
automatically collect information from users and send
information to them. The system changes the normal
consumption mode of users and displays power
LTE xPon/Switch WLAN Microwave consumption information transparently. Users can
NAN plan appropriate consumption according to the
LTE
information to avoid waste. For suppliers, consumption
RF/ZigBee based on pricing plans can limit increasing power use
Hi-PLC
during peak hours and balance power supply.
Cabinet meter
 AMI components contain upper-layer application systems,
collection systems, devices, and communications
networks.
52 Huawei Confidential
AMI Solution (2)

Huawei provides an end-to-end smart metering
solution for electric power companies to implement a
full upgrade from meters to applications.

Smart electricity meters: Traditional mechanical electricity
meters are replaced with prepaid smart electricity meters
with a communications function. Multiple electricity theft
detection methods are provided, such as open cover alarms,
reverse wiring alarms, and strong magnetic field alarms. The
PLC-IoT technology is used to report information such as
current, voltage, power, and power consumption in real time.

A meter reading network: Concentrators communicate
with electricity meters through communications methods
such as power line carriers, converge data to the industrial
gateways, and then send the data back to the main control
center through the carrier's public network. This achieves a
100% meter reading success rate.

An application system deployed on the IoT platform:
Huawei provides the IoT platform to manage data,
connection, and devices, and pre-integrates partners'
powerful application systems for billing, prepayment, and
payment. The IoT platform provides advanced functions, such
as data statistics analysis, real-time line loss analysis, and
electricity theft behavior analysis, to help customers operate
services effectively.
53 Huawei Confidential
AMI Solution: Fully-Connected Grid (1)
User
Microgrid

Substation Substation
Non-Renewable
Smart meter Electric vehicle
Energy

Solar power
Wind energy supply Microgrid

Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption

Trend 1: Centralized Trend 4: Microgrid
Trend 3: Integrated application and
deployment and cloud-
power distribution and interaction
based architecture Deman
Supply consumption
d
Trend 2: Software-defined smart grid Trend 5: Home energy
management

WAN NAN HAN

Network et
S/ Ethern
GPR RF RF
RF
Concentrato PLC
Base PLC Smart
station r
Energy home
flow Base PLC Smart
Data flow station PLC
meter
XTU XTU

54 Huawei Confidential
AMI Solution: Fully-Connected Grid (2)

 More new energy High

Power access and power Security Production facilities Management Marketing
generation generation devices are scenario
becoming distributed. s SCADA, ER
AMI
EMS P

Low
 Transmission lines are Latency
Power
transmissi gradually monitored in
real time. WAN
on
connections are Fully-connected
required. Magnitud
Generation grids
e
 Distribution network
Coverage Transmission Consumption
Power control is gradually
distributio shifting from 10 kV to Distribution
Low
n 0.4 kV, connecting tens Power
of millions of nodes. consumpti
on Connections increase from tens of
 High frequency and high-
Power
precision meter reading Massive thousands to hundreds of millions and go
consumpti
of 450 million meters connection
on
requires new access s from covering backbone lines to full grids.
technologies.
Wireless is the key.

56 Huawei Confidential
Application Cases - Electric Power Company of Togo
(CEET)
Background
Application
s
 High line loss of 17.88% in 2014
Billing MDM User Asset Website  The peak load increases rapidly. The peak
management load in 2013 was 181.76 MW. If the peak
Master load can be reduced by 10% after
station consumption analysis, it will be reduced
Frontend server by about 18.176 MW.

Huawei Case
 Number of residential meters: XX0,000
Network  Number of meters for VIP users: XX
GPRS/3G  Number of meters in power distribution
station: XX
 An end-to-end AMI solution, involving
PLC meters, concentrators, master station
systems, and marketing systems, is
provided.
DCU PLC
Devices Customer benefits
 Line loss reduction by 11% to 17.88%
 Peak load reduction
Industrial  User experience improvement
Gateway Three-phase Single-phase VIP meter  Accelerated cash return
meter prepaid meter prepaid meter

57 Huawei Confidential
Application Cases - State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power
Co., Ltd.
 Large scale and biggest services: 50+ 1.8 GHz
wireless communications sites, 5,000+ devices, and
10+ services are operating in three cities.
 100% device online rate: The network performance
test results meet the service requirements of the
state grid of China.
 First application of an end-to-end physical
security isolation solution: One network bears
three types of services: power distribution, precise
Load Substation Distributed Consumptio
control video energy n data control, and procurement.
surveillanc collection
e  First application of the public and private
integration modules: Service availability is

Automated Switching Smart Inspection of improved and the cost of converting from public to
power station home the
distribution monitoring transformer private networks is reduced.
district
58 Huawei Confidential
 Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution
3. AMI Solution
4. IoV & DRIS Solution
5. Industrial IoT Solution
6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

59 Huawei Confidential
Common Problems for IoV
 Delayed detection of vehicle status
faults
 Impact of faulty vehicles on safety of

Safety other vehicles

 Influence of natural weather changes on

safe driving

 Traffic citations for speeding

 Traffic congestion caused by road repairs
 Inconvenient use of in-vehicle multimedia

Efficiency devices
 Inefficient traffic lights

 No obvious differentiation of insurance

rates
 Private use of company vehicles
Added
 Difficult fleet management
Value
 ETC, parking fee recharging, etc.

60 Huawei Confidential
Requirements and Driving Forces of Development
 Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China (MOT): Since August 1, 2011, a
National satellite positioning device that meets the requirements of GNSS System for Operating
Vehicles-Technical Specification for Vehicle Terminals must be installed on key commercial
mandatory vehicles in China. Since the end of 2015, MOT requires that in-vehicle devices be installed on
vehicles
The scopebefore delivery.
requiremen includes coach buses, shuttle buses, dangerous goods transportation


vehicles, heavy cargo vehicles, and semi-trailer towing vehicles.

ts  Mandatory technical standards: JT/T/794, JT/T/796, JT/T 808, and JT/T 809

 Cost control for fuel consumption: Fuel costs are up to 50% of the operating cost. If a
Customer truck costs more than CNY300,000 on fuel consumption, CNY30,000 can be saved per year by
using IoV.
operations  Improving punctuality of maintenance: IoV detects component wear status, intelligently
arranges preventive maintenance, and maintains good vehicle conditions and rescue
requirements 
maintenance.
Real-time data collection and online driving behavior analysis optimize fleet operations and
reduce the accident rates.

 Improving profitability of vehicle insurance companies: In 2013, after more than 10

years of operations in China's vehicle insurance market, all of the 46 companies were losing
Insurance money, except for the three listed companies: PICC, Ping An Insurance, Pacific Insurance. The
main reason for this was high compensation.
industry  Reform of vehicle insurance premium rates: In February 2015, the China Insurance
Regulatory Commission (CIRC) released the Work Plan for Deepening the Pilot System Reform of
requireme the Administration of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Insurance Clauses and Premium Rates.
According to this work plan, driving behavior and other factors affect vehicle insurance pricing,
nts  and good driving
Automatic behavior
collection has lower
of driving premiums.
behavior: Safe drivers (evaluated based on the driving
behavior data automatically collected by the IoV system) enjoy lower premiums, which helps
insurance companies reduce compensation risks and increase profits.

61 Huawei Confidential
What is IoV?

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) means that in-vehicle devices on vehicles use wireless
communication technologies to make full use of all dynamic vehicle information on
the information network platform and provide various functions and services
during vehicle running.

IoV has the following characteristics:

It provides assurance of the distance between vehicles to reduce vehicle collisions.

It provides real-time navigation for drivers and communicates with other drivers and
network systems to improve traffic efficiency.

62 Huawei Confidential
IoV Solution
IoV
Supervision of new Vehicle applications Usage Based Insurance
Fleet management
energy vehicles management (UBI)

Vehicle Automobile enterprise enablement Other

O&M
devices APIservices HUAWEI
services
openness/Suite API openness/Suite CLOUD
T-Box Business flow
management
Real-time
management
orchestration plug- Enterprise products
services
in integration
Data suite Data analysis plug-
plug-in IoV Portal
Vehicle- services in
DIS
mounted
screen
Camera IoV infrastructure
Bluetooth key services
Data model management Service OBS
Rearview management Virtual Car management
mirror Vehicle and
User Redestria Vehicl Rout Servic MRS
device
management n e e e New
management
SIM card energy
monitoring UQuery
IoV access
ADAS
Access Device
ALB Protocol codec
protocol management More

63 Huawei Confidential
V2X

64 Huawei Confidential
DRIS Solution

Digital Road Infrastructure Service (DRIS) implements digital information exchange
among people, vehicles, roads, and networks, improves driving safety and road traffic
efficiency. This facilitates large-scale commercial use of automated driving.

DRIS consists of V2X Server and V2X Edge.

V2X Server provides digital road infrastructure services and edge-cloud synergy
services such as data analysis and roadside computing unit management.

V2X Edge provides real-time service processing capabilities at the edge such as
roadside sensor data access, DRIS event identification, and communication
forwarding.

The goal of DRIS is to connect multiple roadside sensors to implement digital perception
of roads and provide information for traffic participants to facilitate traffic operation.

66 Huawei Confidential
DRIS Architecture
Senso V2X Edge V2X Server
r
Radar HTTPs/MQTTs Service configuration Device management

Camer Device calibration

a
Device management
CoAP/UDP Algorithm management
RSU
Perceptive algorithm HTTPs/MQTTs
ITS
Communication Map management
NBGAS scheduling

Traffic light Data access computing

Time management
Slope
monitoring
Road condition Event distribution
Security
guidance
Meteorological
detection … …

HTTPs/MQTTs/TCP/CoAP&LWM2M

67 Huawei Confidential
IoV Service Development (1)
Road information
collection and Telematics ITS - BSA ITS - ESA
communications

Vehicle-to-network WAN
V2V or V2I short-distance
communication
communication Realize automatic control
Improve the efficiency of implements online
implements reminding or and automated driving
partial roads with the navigation, remote
even controls the without accidents for real
traffic control and diagnosis and control,
potential collision risks of convergence of
monitoring system of a infotainment, and vehicle
vehicles, improving pedestrians, vehicles,
single-point or partial alarm through in-vehicle
vehicle safety and traffic roads, and environments.
roads as a core. communication modules
efficiency (basic It is the future ITS.
and cellular
application set).
Partial traffic control communication.
Online navigation/IVI Automated driving
ADAS

Wired and wireless roadside 2G/3G/4G 802.11p/LTE-V Future technologies

equipment communication

1990s' 2005s' 2015s' 2020s' 2025s' 2030s'

68 Huawei Confidential
IoV Service Development (2)

Phase 2: Attached ecosystem Phase 3: Automated driving

Phase 1: Entertainment
and O2O of the IoV and ADAS replace the
and navigation functions represented by OBD/T-Box existing HU
 Entertainment: In the past,  Connect to the Electronic  Integrate the sensing
in-vehicle infotainment Control Unit (ECU) to obtain capability of sensors,
(IVI) used cassettes, CDs, more vehicle information, judgment capability of
and MP3 downloaded using such as mileage, fuel processors, and control
USB drives. Now, drivers consumption, fault, and capability of electric
can listen to music online location, for subsequent controllers.
through IoV. services.  The core of automated driving
 Navigation: Real-time  Provide sufficient map is processor judgment. The
online map navigation information points, and even hardware and software of this
replaces offline map directly complete O2O processor are highly artificial
navigation stored on SD consumption. This is not only intelligence. Once the
cards. an IoV function, but also an automated driving function is
O2O consumption entry. implemented, both the ECU
and HU will be replaced.

69 Huawei Confidential
IoV Development Status

IoV is evolving from IVI services to intelligent transportation. It is mainly classified into OEM and
aftermarket modes. The OEM mode focuses on internal services of OEMs, vehicle data collection,
and personal entertainment services. The aftermarket mode focuses on industry applications,
supplemented by personal IVI information services.
OEM IoV
Remote Vehicle Remote Aftermarket IoV
diagnosis locatin control
g
To B

Dynamic Road Online News Secretar

transportatio condition POI music y service
n alarm Fleet
UBI managemen
t
To C
E-Call B-Call Collision Sales Insuranc Repair
detectio service e service service
n
Smart
In-vehicle Wi-
rearview
Fi
mirror
70 Huawei Confidential
HUD

Driving safety is the purpose of Heads Up Display (HUD). With the HUD, drivers do not
need to shift their attention to the dashboard or touch the head unit while driving. Most
of the information displayed on the HUD is vehicle indicators such as speed and fuel
volume, which are displayed on the dashboard.

In addition, the HUD provides functions such as navigation, SMS, phone, email, and even
provides simple interactions to make vehicles more intelligent.

71 Huawei Confidential
OBD/T-BOX

OB • Data monetization
UBI
D • Data processing
• Data acquisition
T-Box
3G/ IoT platform Third-party
service server Fleet
4G management

Shortened Carrier-class
Elimination
commercial high
of privacy
use time for performance
leakage risks
services assurance

 20 device partners worldwide  Data storage encryption  Millions of concurrent

 Multi-device policy that covers  Network intrusion prevention connections
over 90% of vehicle models  Data communication  Carrier-class 99.999%
 Pre-integration of partners' encryption through the IoT reliability
applications Agent  Support for multiple tenants
in the public cloud

72 Huawei Confidential
UBI
Dynamic vehicle
Traditional, static insurance
Customer connection information of
Service Strategy Driver data
Category informatio carriers
Behavioral Maintenanc
n e time Driving
High-risk • Do not provide the information
Vehicle Maintenanc behavior
customers insurance service. Static scoring
informatio e state data
information
• Provide daily driving n Maintenanc Alarm data
Past incident
behavior scoring reminders Insurance e costs
information
informatio
and driving behavior
n
suggestions. Historical Vehicle
Customers • Regularly communicate Insurance Dynamic
violation maintenanc
with poor with customers about their informati data of the
informati e
on platform
behavior driving behavior through on information
the call center.
• Encourage customers to
improve their driving
behavior through discounts.
• Provide daily driving Data Mining
behavior scoring reminders
Customers and driving behavior
with neutral suggestions.
behavior • Encourage customers to Determine
Calculate the
improve their driving average value of the user's risk
behavior through discounts. user behavior. level.
• Provide additional services
to retain customers. Develop prices Stipulate
High-value • based on the personalized
Perform regular surveys
customers user's driving price
through the call center to
behavior. standards.
increase customer loyalty.
73 Huawei Confidential
Automatic Toll Collection and Vehicle Tracking
GPS Congested toll collection Toll management
satellite entry Vehicle platform
Vehicle
Vehicle
manageme tracking
nt computing charging
system system
system
GIS
system
D
Wireless C
network
Interne
t Toll Vehicle location
RFID
collection Driving track
reader inquiry
Electronic GPS In- Wireless Toll
license antenn vehicle communication collection
plate a device module
inquiry
In-vehicle intelligent devices
 A front-end video device is deployed at a congested tollhouse to identify license plates. The RFID reader reads electronic license
plate information and reports it to the toll management platform through the wireless network.
 The in-vehicle intelligent devices report GPS location information of vehicles in real time through the wireless network. The GPS
location information is used to determine the driving track of the vehicles.
 The solution supports toll collection by time or by distance and time. The time segment and range of toll collection can be set
flexibly.
 The in-vehicle intelligent devices use the GPS to determine vehicle location, report the vehicle location to the toll management
platform in real time through the wireless network, and determine the driving track of vehicles based on the GIS system for
74 automatic toll collection.
Huawei Confidential
Intelligent Transportation

Road
construction Road management
The vehicle obtains
information center
information such as location
and speed from the GPS.
Vehicle location information Traffic accident information
is transmitted to the data
center through the wireless Data
network center
in real time and combined
with
real-time road condition Traffic
application information. management
center
Local communication
network
Drivers obtain nearby real-
time traffic conditions and Traffic management personnel or other related
information about road personnel use devices equipped with traffic
Drive construction and traffic Other users monitoring apps to obtain real-time traffic conditions
accidents from on-board and information about road construction and traffic
r devices through wireless accidents.
networks.
The intelligent transportation system can effectively divert traffic based on accurate and real-
time traffic information to avoid traffic congestion.

75 Huawei Confidential
Application Cases - Wuxi LTE-V2X End-to-End
Commercial Solution (1)
HUAWEI CLOUD
IVI ITS Maintenance service,
Service interconnection
Cloud service, fleet service,
security service, data
service, and mobility
service
V2X Server
Platform

Core network C-V2X end-to-end

solution
Platform, base station,
MEC and core network
First dual-mode RSU
commercial product
Cellular network Uu + PC-5

RSU Wireless LTE/5G

network Uu
RSU
C-V2X commercial
PC5 in-vehicle
PC5
Vehicle chip/device
Balong 765
T-Box
76 Huawei Confidential
Application Cases - Wuxi LTE-V2X End-to-End
Commercial Solution (2)
Smart camera
Reminder for
pedestrians on
the crosswark
Reminder for

vehicles from the

on ramp
Traffic light
Speed

guidance for
traffic lights
Red light

warning
Traffic light
On-board
control device

RSU Rear view mirror

Roadside signs
 Speed limit
Road status notification Mobile app
detection and  Reversible

notification lane
notification
77 Huawei Confidential
Application Cases - Integrated Test Base for
Intelligent Transportation
One-button ride hailing Dynamic platooning
 Vehicle-road synergy and
 Low-latency, reliable C-V2X
convergent perception connections
 Convergent sensing of
 Collaborative HD positioning
 Lane-level path planning vehicles and roads
 Centralized, coordinated

scheduling
Improves user experience
by transforming from Reduces manpower costs
"people looking for and improves
vehicles" to "vehicles transportation efficiency
looking for people" by providing low-latency
and simultaneous
Reminder of movement.
entrance to bus Road condition
lanes
 Cellular assisted high- perception beyond visual
precision positioning range
 Warning about pedestrian

 High-precision electronic crossings in blind spots

 Traffic video backhaul at
fence technology
 Cloud AI behavior intersections
identification algorithm Detects road conditions in
Prevents traffic advance to improve
violations and ensures driving safety and
smooth public optimize paths.
transportation.
In contrast to traditional driving, the C-V2X technology achieves the preceding differentiated scenarios and
helps improve traffic in terms of safety, efficiency, cost, and experience.

78 Huawei Confidential
 Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution
3. AMI Solution
4. IoV & DRIS Solution
5. Industrial IoT Solution
6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

79 Huawei Confidential
We Are At a Critical Stage of a New Industrial
Revolution
Full
connectivit
y 5G Cloud IoT Big
data
Intelligenc
e

Mechanizatio Electrification Automation Intelligence

n

 After three industrial revolutions (mechanization, electrification, and automation), we

are witnessing the fourth revolution represented by intelligent technologies. Intelligent
technologies are used in all the interconnected things and service processes.
 ICT technologies, such as big data analysis, cloud computing, mobility, and the IoT, are
the foundation of this intelligent industrial revolution.

80 Huawei Confidential
Developing More Efficient and Refined
Manufacturing

Focus only on the Fully connect human, data, and

Gap: more
automation of production efficient and machines, and combine big data
and manufacturing refined smart analystics to develop more efficient
manufacturing and refined manufacturing.

Vertical integration of Horizontal

Industry chain production information integration of the
information silos industry chain
Dynamic awareness Crowdsourcing and
and intelligent O&M collaborative R&D
Dynamic production control E-commerce of
Invisible marketing
production 3D virtual factory procurement
IoV
data
Production IoT Industrial cloud and Mobility, real-time grasp of
intelligent big data production information
analytics

81 Huawei Confidential
Industrial IoT Development Plans of Difference
Countries
2014- 2020- Industrial 202
2017 2022 IoT 5
German  Implemented Industry  Complete manufacturing connection
 Unify EU Industry 4.0 standards.
y 4.0. communications standardization.
 Establish a standards system for
intelligent manufacturing  Breakthroughs in 10 fields, such as
communications equipment.
  automotive, healthcare, and energy
Released "Made in Domestic industrial robots reach 50%  Large-scale application of an
China
China 2025". of the market share.
 industrial wireless communication
Large-scale application of the industrial
network with a bandwidth of 2 Gbit/s
wireless network with a bandwidth of
500 Mbit/s
 Signed into law the  Invest US$1.9 billion to build 45
Revitalize American  Complete flexible production line innovation organizations.
US  Complete flexible production line
Manufacturing and assembly within 24 hours.
Innovation Act. assembly within 8 hours.
 Complete international
 Launched new robots
standardization of manufacturing  Increase the manufacturing
and IoT strategies.
 robots.
Japan Established Industrial  Transform from manufacturing to large- informatization level from 30% to
Value Chain Initiative 50%.
scale commercial use of service robots.
(IVI).
 Develop IoT/smart manufacturing
 Invest US$23 billion in 13 industries,
 Proposed technology, transform 30% of existing
South such as unmanned aerial vehicles,
Manufacturing Industry factories into intelligent ones, and
Korea smart vehicles, and healthcare.
Innovation 3.0. develop 10,000 intelligent production
Surpass Japan in the export volume.
lines.
82 Huawei Confidential
National Policy Drive
On November 27, 2017, with the approval of Premier Li Keqiang, the State Council released the Guiding Opinions on Deepening
the Development of the Industrial Internet with "Internet + Advanced Manufacturing" (referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), which is
a programmatic document that regulates and guides the development of China's Industrial Internet.

Objectives
Guideline By 2020, an infrastructure and
Build three functional systems by industrial system with international
centering on how to promote the in- competitiveness will have taken
depth integration of the Internet and shape.

1 real economy to fully support building

of national strength in manufacturing
and networks.
2 By 2035, internationally leading
fields will be established.
By the middle of this century,
comprehensive strength will leading
in the world.

 Strengthening Assurance support

Major Tasks industry support Establishing and perfecting laws and
• Consolidating  Promoting regulations to create a good
network converged environment for development
foundation applications Increasing financial and tax support

3 4
• Building a  Improving the and innovating service modes
platform industry Strengthening professional talent
system ecosystem support and improving organization
• Enhancing  Accelerating implementation mechanisms
security openness and
collaboration

83 Huawei Confidential
ICT-based Production System of Smart
Manufacturing Enterprises
Ubiquitous Data value
Intelligent sensing
connections creation
 Dumb terminals to be  Numerous connections  Industrial knowledge
intelligent
 Meeting requirements  Data sharing
 Diverse access in different scenarios
protocols  Security and privacy

Latency and reliability:

Zigbee, PLC, RS485, industrial control
Modbus, Profibus,
HART, Wi-Fi, LTE, etc.

Bandwidth: video
surveillance
 Device 
Low costs and rates:
interconnection
metering

84 Huawei Confidential
Technical Architecture of the Huawei Industrial IoT
Solution
Device Closed-loop
Industrial Smart Power
performance quality Indoor positioning
applications warehousing consumption
monitoring management

Application development IoT service orchestration Enterprise system integration

Upgrade and
Asset management Alarm management Device shadow
IoT maintenance
platfor Connetivity Authentication and
Device management CIG
m management access control

gPaaS layer (resource scheduling, microservice governance, and software middleware)

IaaS layer (computing, storage, and network resources)

Network (industrial Ethernet, eLTE, and edge

computing gateway)

Device Campus
Production line Energy
Logistics devices surveillance Handheld devices
side devices consumption tags
devices
As a key component of the industrial PaaS, the IoT platform provides capabilities such as device access, connectivity
management, device management, and device data processing. It also provides open capabilities to upper-layer
applications.

85 Huawei Confidential
Digital Production in the Factory and Digital
Products Outside the Factory
Huawei Ecosyste
m
Industry Manufacturin Transportatio
Oil & gas Electricity
applications g n

Digital production Digital products

Production visualization IoV

Asset locating and Industri

Internet of Elevators
tracking al
Production line energy IoT
consumption Internet of Containers
management
Smart logistics in
AMI (meters)
factories

HUAWEI CLOUD IoT platform + Network (NB-IoT/eLTE-IoT/EC-IoT) + Cloud (Fusion Cloud + HUAWEI Cloud)

Manufacturin Transportatio
Industrial Oil & gas
g
Electricity
n
terminals

86 Huawei Confidential
Necessity and Benefits of Production Visualization
System Construction
Converting data into visualized production management execution processes and decision-making basis
 Enhance management, reduce costs, and increase
Industry Necessity
efficiency.
Improve production reliability, comprehensive  Control quality precisely, optimize integrated
equipment efficiency, and management efficiency, manufacturing costs, and improve profitability.
and help automotive OEMs maintain long-term 1
competitiveness.
Improve supervision, management, and control
2 Implement efficient management and


flexible production, perform situation

capabilities of the production process to ensure
analysis and release results, and
quality, promote branding and reputation, and reduce 3 accelerate analysis and decision-making.
costs.
 Improve efficiency management of
Provide valuable experience Necessity
Development for product updates,
iteration, and upgrades.information and decision- Benefit personnel, equipment, and production
Provide comprehensive lines, enhance surveillance and
s
making methods for managers and decision-
makers.
4 management efficiency, and promote
Necessi comprehensive productivity control.
Integrate intelligence with management and  Support implementation of indicators and
automation with efficiency to support automated, ty
intelligent, and efficient applications and 5 management concepts with indicator-based
surveillance and real-time data tracking and
comprehensive personnel management in the surveillance.
future automotive industry.
Data Application Necessity 6 Collaboration between management and

production: Visualized, data-based, graphical,

Control the running time of assets, predict energy 7 and mobile applications are used to resolve risks
consumption, and improve the profitability of and silos in production management.
 The surveillance, management, control, and
enterprises.
Leverage smart data to make smarter decisions inspection of the visualization system will directly
quickly and effectively. improve coordination of human, machine, and
material factors.

87 Huawei Confidential
Production Visualization Sub-scenarios
Visualized technological Technological process Energy efficiency of the Production data Historical running status of
process simulation running analysis technological process integration equipment

Dynamic simulation PLC running data Energy consumption of each Integration of workshop Production line
overview of the entire display production stage production data equipment and PLC
workshop control
Automated Guided Vehicle Interconnection
Historical with
running status
Real-time alarms of Production line Dynamic simulation of
(AGV) visualized Andon system and data
production lines productivity analysis production lines
surveillance display

Alarms for product line Percentage line equipment PLC-based data collection Interconnection with the AGV Interconnection with the
abnormalities, with preset Achievement rate of planned and simulation of dynamic management system to Andon system to push
warning thresholds productivity production obtain Andon system
running data and dispatch information
data of the AGV
88 Huawei Confidential
Integrated Intelligent Factory Production
Management Platform
Factory overview based on a 3D design
Graphical
production plan Data report
application exporting based
on big data

Innovative WIP Plan/ Comprehensive Result

supervision Actua supervision monitoring
application l Structural, online
video surveillance
system

Metrics
analysis

Comprehensiv
Manufacturing
Energy e and sub-item Device running
operations
metrics quality metrics
metrics
metrics

89 Huawei Confidential
Asset Locating and Tracking Requirements
Location query Bidirectional transmission
of production dispatch
instructions

When the AGV arrives at the work station,

Displays the locations of people, By entering information on the management information transmission is automatically
vehicles, devices, and tools in a platform, we can quickly find the exact triggered. The LED displays the task
workshop in real time. location of the target and plan the arrival instruction and product attributes. The
route. operator confirms the operation and sends
Intelligent judgment back the
Area instruction.
division

The system
Determines whether the When an employee enters a non- User-defined The system automatically automatically sends
forklift truck or material is sent designated work station, an audio area division generates alarms when alarms to the
to the correct position, and visual alarm is generated to enables production tools and surveillance center
facilitating overall remind the employee. The system regional materials in the specified when an
management and allocation. records the event to prevent the alarm area are removed. unauthorized person,
employee from visiting other areas reporting. object, or vehicle
during working time. enters the area.
90 Huawei Confidential
Asset Locating and Tracking Solution
Enhanced
Platform and application system
Optimized
usage of Analysis of The IoT platform synchronizes the locating data
material
production operator heat submitted by the Airnode/all-in-one AP and
storage and
resources and map performs location calculation in the locating
transport service engine.
equipment
Using the coordinates provided by the locating
engine, the application system platform matches
IoT platform the indoor map and provides heat map analysis,
foolproof operation alarms, and personnel
tracking and route optimization based on
Locating services. Network locating layer
service engine
The positioning base station (Airnode/All-in-one
Low-precision AP) receives the beacon signal sent by the
High- locating positioning tag and sends the beacon signal to
precision All-In-One scenario the upper-layer IoT platform to parse the
locating AirNod AP positioning information.
Regional thermal
scenario e The high-precision positioning is precise to 30
statistics
Regional cm, and the low-precision positioning is precise
Count assets to 3 m to 5 m.
control Tag Tag Location data collection
Material Tag Tag
locating A key node at this layer is a location
information collection tag that periodically
reports a location information beacon.
The tag uses a chip with ultra-low power
Tag consumption, which lasts for more than three
months.
Material box Forklift (The specific time is adjusted based on the
Personnel Devices
data reporting frequency.)

91 Huawei Confidential
Application Cases - Songshan Lake Smart Factory
(1)
More than 80% of key resources connected

50 automated production
Personnel lines
Employees: 15,000
Mobile phone
materials: tens of
thousands
Mobile phoneProduct Materials Pan-network
types: 50+ materials: tens of
Types of pan- thousands
network
devices: Types of production
Devices
5,000+ equipment: 4,000+
RFID logistics boxes:
13,000+
AGVs: 100+
Visualized operations for higher efficiency and lower costs
Real-time production warnings: 6,000+
Huawei Songshan Lake South Factory uses technologies such as
The product manufacturing cycle is optimized, and the production
IoT, wireless communications, cloud computing, and big data to
efficiency is improved by 20%.
seamlessly collect production resource data based on the
In the wireless benchmark production workshop, the equipment
transparent factory concept. It builds digital applications from
failure rate is reduced by 23.2%, and the inventory cycle is reduced
workshop scheduling to resource scheduling, and from device
by 20%.
operation monitoring to transparent operations management. In
286 fewer persons are required in logistics, and a site with 38,000
this way, vertical streamlining is implemented among factory IoT
square meters is saved.
sensing, network connections, a big data platform, and
Mobile phone production line: 29 persons -> 20 persons; IT
applications.
production line: 27 persons -> 13 persons; Wireless production line:
92 Huawei Confidential 15 persons -> 10 persons
Application Cases - Songshan Lake Smart Factory
(2) Huawei Songshan Lake
Smart Factory

① Intelligent supply chain management ④C2M

Third-party risk control | Global supply visualization | Quality control
Dynamic supply chain | Flexible
front-end system | Intelligent supply chain (ordering, warehousing,
production line
and logistics)

②Quality ⑤Production and

control operations ③Intelligent logistics
Quality Big Data (post-
event) | Quality forecast visualization Intelligent warehousing |
model (pre-event) Intelligent packing |
Visualized logistics tracking |
Intelligent customs clearance

⑥ Intelligent manufacturing
Asset management | AGV factory logistics | Production line preventive maintenance | Intelligent security monitoring |
Factory energy consumption management | Device virtualization | Integrated design and production

93 Huawei Confidential
 Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution
3. AMI Solution
4. IoV & DRIS Solution
5. Industrial IoT Solution
6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

94 Huawei Confidential
Seven Emerging Technologies: 5IABCDE

5G IoT AI Blockchain

Cloud

Cloud computing Big data Edge computing

95 Huawei Confidential
5G and Edge Computing Empower Low-Latency
Services

The uRLLC scenario empowered by edge computing and 5G communications
technologies provides users with ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency, allowing
services with high real-time requirements to respond to emergencies:

In the V2X scenario, services such as ADAS and automated driving have low latency
requirements.

In remote surgery scenarios, low-latency HD video transmission improves surgery success rates.

In industrial manufacturing scenarios, low latency facilitates remote control of high-precision
instruments.

96 Huawei Confidential
Relationship Between Big Data, Cloud Computing,
IoT, and AI

Big
data/Cloud The IoT has multiple eyes, noses,
computing
Interactio tongues, ears, and skins for sensing.
n Data Big data is sensory information
collection
obtained by various sensing organs.
Cloud computing provides memory and
IoT storage. AI is cognition and decision-
AI
making. The essence of information
technology (IT) and data technology
(DT) development is personalization
Feedback
and control and intelligence. The intelligent era is
inevitable.
97 Huawei Confidential
AI Industry Ecosystem and Application Direction
AI
Infrastructur Basic AI
e technology elements
AI applicatio
n

Computing
intelligence Specific
Internet Algorithm- applicatio
assisted storage
ns
Data and computing
Sensor Big resourc Speech
data e Intelligent recognition
IoT
awareness
Natural language
Core processing Industry
algorith Image solutions
recognition
m
AI
Video analysis
Server Biometric
recognition
Computin Recognition Natural
High- Cloud intelligence
Image
g Universal recognition
language
performanc computing Thinking like processing
capability technolog
e chipset humans and
behaving y
independently platforms

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From IoT to AIoT

AIoT = AI + IoT. IoT integrates AI to promote the intelligent connection of everything.

IoT standards focus on data transmission technologies, whereas AIoT focuses on new IoT
application forms, especially services and IoT-oriented backend processing and
applications.

AI and IoT complement each other. IoT provides huge amounts of data for deep learning,
and scenario-based interconnection of IoT provides a basis for fast implementation of AI.
AI converts data into value through analysis and decision-making.
Ubiquitous network

· ·

Internet Industria Internet of

Mobile l AIoT IoT
Everything
Internet Internet

99 Huawei Confidential
AIoT System Drives Smart Connectivity of
Everything

The market research firm Gartner predicts that
Hybrid the number of global IoT devices will reach 26
networking billion by 2020, and the market scale led by IoT
will reach $11.2 trillion USD by 2025.
Smart IoT
hardware PaaS

For example, remote voice control of home
appliances and backend systems in factories can
automatically collect and process data sent from
sensors and generate diagnosis reports, and cities
can go smart. It can be said that the development
of AIoT is inevitable. The emergence of AIoT

AIoT
Edge Algorith implements substantial AI enablement and
computin m
g platforms
intelligent connectivity of everything.

Vision Vertical
algorithms applications

Smart
devices

100 Huawei Confidential

Future Trend - Quantum Computing Releases Infinite
Computing Power

Quantum computing is especially addressed to problems that cannot be effectively
solved by traditional computing (such as integer decomposition, database search,
extremum optimization, structural analysis of complex molecules, large sample
simulation, and machine learning).

Quantum algorithms will evolve from efficient computing for a number of specific
problems to computing for more general problems.

The capability of traditional computing individuals will be enhanced by the overall
computing capability of the cloud. The expansion of quantum computing power will also
depend on the distributed parallel computing of the network.

However, quantum computing will not be able to surpass traditional computing over a
long time, and for many purposes, quantum computing cannot replace traditional
computing.
101 Huawei Confidential
Digital Twin Facilitates Device O&M

The term Digital Twin was first proposed by Michael
Grieves, a professor at the University of Michigan, in a
course on product lifecycle management in 2003. It is Physical space
defined as a three-dimensional model that includes
Physical things
physical products, virtual products, and the connection
Thing
between them. Thing Thing
Physical copy

Digital twins are empowering technologies and means for
practicing advanced concepts such as smart Digital twins

manufacturing, Industry 4.0, industrial Internet, and Digital

Digital mirroring
Digital
copy /copy
smart city. Digital twins are used to build multi- copy

dimensional models for applications in 10 fields covering Digital

Virtual things copy
manufacturing and service industries, containing space Digital virtual
space
communications networks, ships, vehicles, power
generation, aircraft manufacturing and flight, complex
electromechanical equipment, stereoscopic warehouses,
103 healthcare, manufacturing workshops, and smart cities.
Huawei Confidential
Summary (1): New Infrastructure Plays an Important
Role in the IoT Industry with Slow Development

Over the past decade, the IoT has been a slow-
developing industry. Many well-known research
institutions have released IoT prediction data, and
almost all of them predicted that the IoT would
generate tens of billions of connections and the IoT
market would be worth hundreds of billions of dollars
by 2020. However, these results did not come into
fruition.

New infrastructure may not necessarily be physical
facilities with large-scale investment. For example,
infrastructure that can penetrate into every corner of
production and operations in different industries. It can
directly generate multiplier output for production and
operations. Innovative IoT elements, such as widely
used lightweight IoT device operating systems and AI
algorithms that can be applied to a large number of
scenarios, can increase output by several times. In the
next decade, the role of new IoT infrastructure will be
clear. The scale of the IoT industry will be worth paying
attention to. Changes in various industries after the
IoT transformation are even more worth paying
105 Huawei Confidential
attention to.
Summary (2): IoT Brings New Industry Reshuffling
Opportunities

The IoT brings great impact and more changes to traditional enterprises than those in PC Internet
and mobile Internet eras. No enterprise can ignore the IoT. Similarly, the IoT brings reshuffling
opportunities for enterprises in the world.

According to an IDC survey report, nearly 90% of Chinese enterprises believe that IoT is of
strategic significance for driving digital transformation. In the next four years, China's IoT platform
will maintain a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.0%. By 2021, China's IoT platform will
create value worth $6.22 billion USD, accounting for more than 30% of the world's total.

According to a report released by the Bureau of Radio Regulation of the Ministry of Industry and
Information Technology (the State Radio Office), China's IoT business revenue in 2018 increased by
72.9% compared with the previous year. Overall development is very rapid.

With the official commercial use of 5G in China this year, the IoT
will take off. Driven by 5G technologies, intelligent connection of
everything will become possible, and IoT application scenarios will
become more and more extensive. In particular, the in-depth
integration of the IoT with unmanned driving, smart homes, smart
manufacturing, and remote healthcare will create huge growth
space for all industries.
106 Huawei Confidential
Summary (3): Self-Innovation in Traditional
Industries Is Becoming More and More Obvious

Thanks to the spread of concepts such as the
digital economy and industrial Internet,
traditional industries have started to explore
various innovation methods to fulfill their own
transformation and upgrade requirements. The
IoT is an important tool for innovation. Driven by
self-innovation of many industries, the IoT will
become more and more popular in these
industries.

A typical case is the proposal by the State Grid
Corporation of China (SGCC) to construct
ubiquitous electric power IoT in early 2019. This
plan is not intended to partially apply IoT, but to
transform SGCC through IoT and related
technologies. As an enterprise with a large
production volume and a significant impact on
all aspects of the national economy, SGCC has
embraced the IoT and has started the large-
scale application of vertical industries, which
107
has demonstrable influence.
Huawei Confidential
 Quiz
1. (True or False) Wi-Fi technology is commonly used for parking, fire fighting, and manhole cover management
in smart cities.
2. (Multiple-choice question) What are the common problems encountered in campus management?
A. High OPEX
B. Unsatisfactory services
C. Coarse-grained management
D. Proactive response
3. (True or False) The entire process of the power system is as follows: power generation, transformation,
transmission, transformation, distribution, and power consumption.
4. (Single-answer question) Among the seven emerging technologies of "5IABCDE", what does "C" refer to?
A. Blockchain
B. Cloud computing
C. Big data
D. IoT
108 Huawei Confidential
 Summary

This section describes several common IoT application scenarios at the
application layer, such as Smart City, Smart Campus, AMI, IoV, and
industrial IoT. Among the Smart City application scenarios, there are
several small application scenarios. This section describes the challenges
faced by various industries and the changes that digital solutions can bring
to them.

You can also learn seven emerging technologies: 5IABCDE, how these
technologies should be integrated in the IoT, and their development
trends.

109 Huawei Confidential

Thank you. 把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、
每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界。
Bring digital to every person, home, and
organization for a fully connected,
intelligent world.

Copyright©2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive

statements including, without limitation, statements regarding
the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially
from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements.
Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose
only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei
may change the information at any time without notice.