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MENU PLANNING
MENU PLANNING
• The word menu means “bill of fare”. In a
restaurant, a menu is the list of dishes to be served or available for a diner to select from. • Menu is a French word which means a list of articles offered for sale which may also be called programme of a meal or silent salesman. Its objective is to present a list of dishes or courses, eatable and beverages. CONSTRAINTS OF MENU PLANNING Type 1. Asses the type of meal required. 2. Asses the type of kitchen and staff available in relation to equipment and skills. 3. Asses the type of food service area and its number of capacity in relation to the china, silver and glassware available, the skills of food service staff and number of courses to be served. Supplies 1. Seasonal availability in market. 2. Local availability in market. Food value 1. Use commodities and methods of cooking which will preserve the natural nutritive of the raw material. Balance 1. Light to heavy, then heavy to light. 2. Vary the sequence of preparation of each course. 3. Change the seasonings, flavorings and presentation. 4. Ensure that garnishes are in harmony with the main dishes. Color 1. Avoid either dishes of color or repetition of similar color. Language 1. The menu should be written either in French or in English and should be easily understood by the guest. 2. Ensure proper spellings, correct terms, correct sequence within courses and where appropriate the correct accents. Principle of menu planning There are four factors considered planning of menu. Practical aspect 1. Type of meal prepared and served. 2. Type of kitchen and equipment availability. 3. Skills and availability of kitchen staff. 4. Skills and capabilities of service skills. 5. Type of service, area and number of meals and covers to be served. Gastronomical aspect 1. Contrast in color 2. Contrast in flavor 3. Contrast in texture 4. Contrast in style Economical aspect 1. Standard recipes 2. Portion control 3. Menu pricing Nutritional aspect People are becoming more aware of relationship between food and health. They have to be aware of importance of diet relating to heart, cancer, hypertension, obesity, etc.