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Day2-Php Web Application Framework

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Jerrymie Luyahan
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10 views18 pages

Day2-Php Web Application Framework

Uploaded by

Jerrymie Luyahan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHP WEB

APPLICATION
FRAMEWORK:
LARAVEL
Day 2

Routing
Controllers
Routing
What is Routing?

•Definition: Maps HTTP requests (URLs) to application logic


(closure/controllers).
•Purpose: Determines how users interact with your app (e.g., /contact →
contact page).
Routing Files

•Location: routes/ directory.


• web.php: Handles web routes (HTML, sessions, CSRF
protection).
• api.php: Handles API routes (stateless, auto-prefixed with /api).
•Laravel 11 Update: Cleaner default files with minimal boilerplate.
Basic Route
Definitions

Syntax:

HTTP Verbs: get, post, put, patch, delete, any.


Redirecting Routes

Simple Redirect:

Named Route Redirect:


Routing Directly to a
View

Render a Blade template without a controller:

Parameters:
URL: /about
View File: resources/views/about.blade.php
Data (optional): Pass variables to the view (e.g., $title).
Route Parameters

Required Parameters:

Optional Parameters:

Constraints:
Named Routes

Assign a name to a route:


Route Groups

Apply middleware, prefixes, or namespaces to multiple


routes:
Controllers
Basic Controllers

⮚ Classes that handle HTTP request logic (separate from routes).


⮚ Stored in app/Http/Controllers.

Key Features:
• Methods: Actions like index(), store(), update().
• Request Handling: Access input data via Request $request.
• Response Return: Views, JSON, redirects, etc.
Single Action
Controller

Purpose:
• Handle a single action (e.g., contact form submission).
• Uses the __invoke() magic method.

Use Case: Simplify routes with one-off logic (no need for
multiple methods).
Controller Middleware

What is Middleware?
•Filters HTTP requests (e.g., auth, logging).

Assigning Middleware to Controllers:

Common Middleware:
auth, throttle, verified, role:admin.
Restful Resource
Controller

Automate CRUD (Create, Read, Update,


Delete) routes with a single line.

Options:
Limit actions: ->only(['index', 'show'])
Exclude actions: ->except(['destroy'])
Restful Resource Controller
This generates a controller In routes/web.php:
(app/Http/Controllers/PostController.php) with all
RESTful methods:
Thank you

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