Dr.

nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19

Lines angles & polygons

 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19

1) The shortest distance path between any two points is called ‘line
segment '. A line segment has two end points. It is denoted as .

2) The line segment which extended up to infinity on both sides is called

a 'line '. A line has no end points. It is denoted as .

3) The line segment which extended up to infinity on one side is called a

' ray ' . A ray has one end point. It is denoted as .
 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19

Angle :- The union of two rays with common end point is called an angle. The
common point is called vertex of angle and the two sides of angle are called sides
of an angle.
Or
The rotation of a ray with common end point gives an angle.

If the rotation is in clock wise direction then the angle is called negative angle.
If the rotation is in anti clock wise or counter clockwise direction then the angle is
called positive angle.
 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19

5) If the ray is completely rotated then the angle is called complete angle.

COMPLETE ANGLE = 360º

6) Half of the complete rotation gives a straight angle.

STRAIGHT ANGLE = 180º

7) Half of the straight angle gives a right angle.

RIGHT ANGLE = 90º

 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19

8) If the angle lies between 0°and 90°then the angle is said to be acute angle.
9) If the angle lies between 90° and 180°then the angle is said to be obtuse angle.
10) If the angle lies between 180°and 360°then the angle is said to be reflux
angle.
11) The complementary angle of A is 90°- A.
12) The supplementary angle of A is 180°-A .
13) The reflexive angle of A is 360°-A.
 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19

14)If two lines or rays have a common point then they are said to be 'intersecting lines or rays
'.

15) If the angle between two lines is 90°then they are said to be ' perpendicular lines '.

16) If two lines intersect, the angles that lie on opposite each other, called vertically opposite
angles and they are always equal.

1 In the above diagram,

4 2 1,3 & 2,4are called vertically
3 opposite angles they are equal.

ii) 1,2; 2,3; 3,4 & 4,1 are called linear pair of angles and they are supplementary.
 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19

17) The two non intersecting lines are called as ' PARALLEL LINES '.

l
m
18) If two lines are parallel and a line which intersect these lines is called ' transversal '.

l
m
n
 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19
19) In the below l and m are parallel and k is transversal then there exist 8 angles. Of these angles.

1 2
4 3 l
5 6
m
8 7

k
i) 1,3; 2,4; 5,7& 6,8 are called vertically opposite angles and they are equal.
ii)1,2;2,3;3,4;4,1&5,6;6,7;7,8;8,5are called linear pair of angles and they are supplementary.
iii) 1,5;2,6;3,7& 4,8 are called corresponding angles they are equal.
iv) 2,8 & 1,7 are external alternate angles and they are equal.
v) 3,5 & 4,6 are internal alternate angles and they are equal.
vi) 1,8 & 2,7 are co-exterior angles they are supplementary.
vii) 3,6 & 4,5 are co-interior angles they are supplementary.
 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19

20) A ' polygon ' is the closed figure made by joining by more than or
equal to three line segments in which each line segment intersect
exactly two other line segments.

21) The sum of internal angles of a polygon having ‘n’ sides is (n-2)180°.

22) The sum of external angles of a polygon having ‘n’ sides is 360°.

23) A polygon whose all sides are equal in length and whose angles are
all the same is called a regular polygon.
 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19

24) Each internal angle of a regular polygon having ‘n’ sides is .

25) Each external angle of a regular polygon having ‘n’ sides is .

26) Sum of any two internal angles of a triangle is equal to opposite

external angle.

27) Number of diagonals of a regular polygon having ‘n’ sides is .

 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19
1. In the figure i = 50° and k = 120°.What is the value of ‘j’?

i
k j

A) 60° B) 70° C) 80° D) 90°

2. In the figure, what is the value y ?

60
y
50 40

A) 30° B)40° C) 50° D) 70°

 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19

3.In the figure if x = 40, what is the value of y ? x

y x y
A) 40° B) 50° C) 80° D)90°

4. In the figure what is the value of a°+b°+c°+d°?

a b A) 270 B) 360
l

m C) 720 D) None
d c
 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19
5.In the figure what is the value of x + y ?
A) 125 B) 180 C) 235 D) 280 45
y
x
6. In the figure what is the value of 80

A) 80 B) 100 C) 110 D) 120

70
30

a b
 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19
7.In the figure lines l & m are parallel what is
the value of x in terms of a & b a l

A) B) x
C) D) b
m

45
8. In the figure what is the value of z

A) 35° B) 45°
40
C) 55° D) 80° 60
 Dr.nirmal’s SAT CLASS - 19
9.In the figure what is the value of x ?
x  40
A) 60° B) 70° x

C) 80° D) 85°

10. In the figure what is the value of a ?

A) B) 80 a

130
C) D)