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PRESENTATION B

The document provides an overview of arrays in programming, including their definition, advantages, and types such as one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays. It explains array declaration, initialization, and includes example programs for creating and displaying arrays. The content is aimed at students in a BSCS program, specifically focusing on the fundamental concepts of arrays.

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rajpootsab955
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10 views19 pages

PRESENTATION B

The document provides an overview of arrays in programming, including their definition, advantages, and types such as one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays. It explains array declaration, initialization, and includes example programs for creating and displaying arrays. The content is aimed at students in a BSCS program, specifically focusing on the fundamental concepts of arrays.

Uploaded by

rajpootsab955
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫ي‬ ‫ِح‬ ‫ل‬‫ٱ‬ ‫ْح‬ ‫ل‬‫ٱ‬ ‫ِه‬‫َّٰل‬ ‫ل‬‫ٱ‬

‫َٰم‬
‫َّر ِن َّر ِم‬ ‫ِبْس ِم‬
in the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
UNIVERSITY OF
CENTRAL PUNJAB
NAME:-
Noor Hassan(21)
Ahmed Butt(5)
CLASS:-
BSCS SEM 1
Topic:

Arrays
Outline:-

Arrays
Advantages of Arrays
One dimensional Array
Array Initialization
Two dimensional Array
What are Arrays?
 Anarray is a data structure that stores
a collection of elements of the same
data type (integers , floats , strings).
 The size of an Array is declares at the
starting of the program.
 Eachelement can be accessed directly
using its index (e.g., arr[0] for the first
element).
 Thearrays of 5 elements can be
declared as:
Advantages of Arrays:-
Arrays can store a large number of values
with a single name.
Arrays are used to process many values
easily and quickly.
The values stored in an array can be
sorted easily.
A search process can be applied on arrays
easily.
One dimensional Array
Declaration:-
All elements are arranged in the form
of a list which is known as one
dimensional array.
It consists of one column or a row.
The specifying of specifying array
name , length and data type is called
Array declaration.
Syntax:-
Data_Type Identifier[Length];
Data type: It indicates the data
type of the values stored in the
array.
Identifier: It indicates the name
of the array.
Length: It indicates total
Program:-
This program takes input from user and displays it in an
array.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[4];
cout<<"Enter five integers
respectively"<<endl;
cin>>arr[0];
cin>>arr[1];
Program:

cin>>arr[3];
cout<<"The values in the array are as
follows:\n";
cout<<arr[0]<<endl;
cout<<arr[1]<<endl;
cout<<arr[2]<<endl;
cout<<arr[3]<<endl;
}
Array Initialization:-
The process of assigning
values to array elements at the
time of declaration is known as
array initialization.
The values are separated with
commas.
The values in the array are
enclosed in braces.
Syntax:-
Data_Type Identifier[Length]={list
of values}
Data type: It indicates the data
type of the values stored in the
array.
Identifier: It indicates the name of
the array.
Length: It indicates total number
of elements in the array. It must
Program:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
// Declare and initialize an array with 5
elements
int arr[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};

// Print the array elements


for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cout << "Element at index " << i
<< ": " << arr[i] << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Two dimensional Array:-
2D Arrays can be defined as
an arrays of array.
It can also represent a
Matrix.
Each element is
represented as Arr[row]
[column], where Arr[][] is
Program:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
// Declare a 2D array
int matrix[3][3];
// Input elements into the array
cout << "Enter 9 elements for a 3x3
matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
cin >> matrix[i][j];
}
cin >> matrix[i][j];
}
}
// Display the array
cout << "\nThe 3x3 matrix is:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
cout << matrix[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
ANY
QUESTIONS?

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