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Q4 Lesson1

The document outlines the concept of idea development in writing, emphasizing the importance of organizing ideas logically and using appropriate grammatical signals. It describes various patterns of idea development, including general to particular, cause and effect, claim and counterclaim, problem-solution, and persuasion, along with relevant grammatical signals and examples for each pattern. The aim is to enhance clarity and coherence in writing by effectively utilizing these structures and signals.

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5 views20 pages

Q4 Lesson1

The document outlines the concept of idea development in writing, emphasizing the importance of organizing ideas logically and using appropriate grammatical signals. It describes various patterns of idea development, including general to particular, cause and effect, claim and counterclaim, problem-solution, and persuasion, along with relevant grammatical signals and examples for each pattern. The aim is to enhance clarity and coherence in writing by effectively utilizing these structures and signals.

Uploaded by

rojensollestre122810
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Using Appropriate

Grammatical
Signals or Expressions to Each
Pattern of Idea Development

Module 1
What is Idea
Development ?
is essential in writing. This is
done by organizing ideas in a
logical and clear manner that
suits the writer’s purpose. To
achieve this, it is necessary to
use appropriate grammatical
signals or expressions.
What is Grammatical Signals?
Grammatical
signal
are writing
devices such
as transitional
devices,
connectors,
determiners,
and
repetitions
that are used
to maintain
text
Pattern of Idea
Development ?
refers to the structure of
writing on how the
ideas are being presented.
Pattern of Idea
Development

General to Cause Claim and Problem Persuasion


particular and Counterclaim solution
effect
A. General to
Particular
This pattern of idea
development discusses
the general topic by
presenting specific details
that support the topic.
The writer starts with the
general idea stated in the
topic sentence. Then, it is
elaborated and explained
through specific details
and examples
Grammatical signal that can be
used in general to particular

also, for example, as an


example, in addition, in
addition to, for instance,
examples of these, first,
second, third, next, on one
hand, and on the other hand.
Examples
• Animals play a key role in
nature, for example, bees
contribute to the pollination
of plants that are essential
in food production".

• "Sports can be useful to


young individuals,
specifically, playing sports
will improve physical health
and teach teamwork".
B. CAUSE AND EFFECT

This pattern of idea


development explains the
causes or the effects of
something. When a writer
presents reasons, he or she
is explaining the causes.
When a writer explains the
results, he or she is
explaining the effects.
Grammatical signal that can be
used in cause and effect
Cause: if, for, since, due to, because, owing
to, because of, one cause, and resulting from

Effect: so, thus, hence, then, therefore, as a


result, in effect, as consequence,
consequently, leads to, one of the effects is,
and that is why
Examples
• The rain was heavy therefore
the
streets flooded.
• A geometric sequence has a
common ratio with an absolute
value less than Therefore, the
infinite geometric series
converges to a finite sum.
• Two lines have the same slope.
Thus,
the lines are parallel.
C. Claim and
Counterclaim
This pattern of idea
development refers to the
structure of presenting a
side of an issue in an
argumentative manner. A
claim is the writer’s stand
on a topic supported by
evidences and logical
reasoning.
Grammatical signal that can be
used in claim and counterclaim

However, thus, even though, for,


on the other hand
Examples
Claim: Cell phones should be
banned from schools, as they
distract students from learning.
Counterclaim: However, others
may say that students should be
allowed to carry cell phones for
emergency purposes3.
Claim: This house is quite
expensive for her. Counterclaim:
On the other hand, it would be a
good investment for the future.
D. Problem-Solution
This pattern of idea
development is used when a
writer identifies a problem and
addresses it by presenting one
or more solutions. A problem
refers to the unsatisfactory
situation that causes troubles
or difficulties. A solution on
the other hand, refers to the
ways in solving or minimizing
the problem.
Grammatical signal that can be
used in problem and solution

however, nevertheless, on one hand,


on the other hand, admittedly, some
people say, some may say, of course,
nevertheless, and but
not only that.
Examples
• The local community lacks access to fresh,
affordable produce; consequently, many
residents suffer from poor nutrition and related
health issues. Therefore, establishing a
community garden and partnering with local
farmers' markets would provide residents with
access to healthy, affordable food options,
thereby improving their overall health and well-
being.
• Many remote workers feel isolated and
disconnected from their colleagues, which can
negatively impact their job satisfaction and
productivity. To combat this feeling of isolation,
companies should implement virtual team-
building activities and encourage regular video
E. Persuasion
This pattern of idea development
intends to convince the readers to
do or believe in something. It allows
the writer to express his or her
personal viewpoints about a topic
to convince the readers. This
pattern of idea development is
based on opinions and emotions.
Below are the grammatical signals
to be used in persuasive pattern of
Grammatical signal that can be
used in persuasion

come, free, need, must, must not, necessary,


latest, hurry, join, help, best, better, great,
proven, trusted, create, come along, urgent,
amazing experience, avail now, I believe, I
urge, don't miss, can do it, and one of a kind.
Examples
• Our planet is facing a climate crisis, and
therefore, we must transition to renewable
energy sources; in fact, investing in solar
and wind power will not only reduce carbon
emissions but also create new jobs and
stimulate economic growth, thus ensuring a
sustainable future for generations to come."

• Large corporations may offer lower prices,


but supporting local businesses is crucial for
the health of our community; for example,
local businesses are more likely to reinvest
in the community, furthermore, they often
provide better customer service and create
unique products, ultimately enriching our

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