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3. SQL - Data Manipulation Language

The document provides an overview of SQL training at ARC Technologies and Institutions, focusing on Data Manipulation Language (DML) commands such as INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. It includes syntax examples for inserting records into a table, creating a database and table, updating records, and deleting records. Additionally, it presents sample queries for practical application of these commands in a database context.

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Suyog Igave
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0 views

3. SQL - Data Manipulation Language

The document provides an overview of SQL training at ARC Technologies and Institutions, focusing on Data Manipulation Language (DML) commands such as INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. It includes syntax examples for inserting records into a table, creating a database and table, updating records, and deleting records. Additionally, it presents sample queries for practical application of these commands in a database context.

Uploaded by

Suyog Igave
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARC Technologies & Institutions

Software Development And Software Testing Training with Placements Institute

WELCOME TO SQL
SESSION
Address
ARC Technologies and Institute ,NIRMAN ALTIUS, 1,
Mundhwa - Kharadi Rd, behind RADISSON BLU,
Pandhari Nagar, Kharadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411014 9606060871 / 9606060872
ARC Technologies & Institutions DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGE

INSERT
UPDATE
DELETE

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ARC Technologies & Institutions

INSERT INTO : Statement is used to insert new records in a table

EMP NO ENAME JOB SAL COMM DEPTNO


Record 1 101 SMITH CLERK 800 20

Record 2 102 ALLEN MANAGER 3459 1400 20


Record 3 103 SCOTT ANALYST 3000 20
Record 4 104 FORD SALESMAN 2450 0 20

We can insert data into table in two ways

1. Specify both the column names and the values to be inserted:


Syntax : INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

2. If you are adding values for all the columns of the table, you do not need to specify the column names in the SQL query.
However, make sure the order of the values is in the same order as the columns in the table. Here, the INSERT INTO
syntax would be as follows:

Syntax : INSERT INTO table_name


VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...); 9606060871 / 9606060872
ARC Technologies & Institutions

Create database Swiggy;

create table Employee (EMPNO numeric(4) primary key,


ENAME varchar(255) NOT NULL,
JOB varchar(255) NOT NULL,
MGR numeric(4),
HIREDATE date NOT NULL,
SAL int NOT NULL ,
COMM numeric , EMP NO ENAME JOB SAL COMM DEPTNO DNAME LOC
Deptno numeric(4),
constraint foreign key(deptno) references Department(DEPTNO),
check (SAL>0) );

INSERT INTO Employee


(column1, column2, column3, ...) EMP NO ENAME JOB SAL COMM DEPTNO DNAME LOC
VALUES 101 SMITH CLERK 800 20 RESEARCH DALLAS
(value1, value2, value3, ...);

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Emaple 1 : Write a query to add following data into the Employee table.

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO


7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 1980-12-17 800 20

Query : Insert into Employee(EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,deptno)


Values(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,"1980-12-17",800,null,20);
insert into employee values(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,"1981-02-20",1600,300,30);
insert into employee values(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,"1981-02-22",1250,500,30);
insert into employee values(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,"1981-04-02",2975,null,20);
insert into employee values(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,"1981-09-28",1250,1400,30);insert into
employee values(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,"1981-05-01",2850,null,30);insert into employee
values(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,"1981-06-09",2450,null,10);insert into employee
values(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,"1987-04-19",3000,null,20);insert into employee
values(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',null,"1981-11-17",5000,null,10);insert into employee
values(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,"1981-09-08",1500,0,30);insert into employee
values(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,"1987-05-23",1100,null,20);insert into employee
values(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,"1981-12-03",950,null,30);insert into employee
values(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,"1981-12-03",3000,null,20);insert into employee
values(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,"1982-01-23",1300,null,10);
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ARC Technologies & Institutions

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-Dec-1980 800 20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-Feb-1981 1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-Feb-1981 1250 500 30


7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 2-Apr-1981 2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-Sep-1981 1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 1-May-1981 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 9-Jun-1981 2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-Apr-1987 3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-Nov-1981 5000 10


7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 8-Sep-1981 1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-May-1987 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 3-Dec-1981 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 3-Dec-1981 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-Jan-1982 1300 10

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ARC Technologies & Institutions

Department

DEPTNO DNAME LOC GRADE LOSAL HISAL


10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK 1 700 1200
2 1201 1400
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
3 1401 2000
30 SALES CHICAGO
4 2001 3000
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON 5 3001 9999

insert into department values (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK’);


insert into department values (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS’);
insert into department values (30,'SALES','CHICAGO’);
insert into department values (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');

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2) Update
The Update statement is used to modify the existing records in a table.
Syntax : UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-Dec-1980 800 20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-Feb-1981 1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-Feb-1981 1250 500 30


7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 2-Apr-1981 2975 20

Example 1 : Write a Query to update Allen COMM from 300 to 800

Example 2 : Write a Query to update all the employee designation as Manager for those
who are getting salary more then 4000;
Note : If we wont provide where Clause all the records will be updated.
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ARC Technologies & Institutions

3) Delete
The delete statement is used to delete existing records in a table.
Syntax : DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE condition;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-Dec-1980 800 20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-Feb-1981 1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-Feb-1981 1250 500 30


7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 2-Apr-1981 2975 20

Example 1 : Write a Query to delete Smith record from Database.

Example 2 : Write a Query to delete all the employee details whose designation is Manager.

Note : If we wont provide where Clause all the records will be deleted.
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