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Quanum Computing

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Mahul Eda
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13 views18 pages

Quanum Computing

Uploaded by

Mahul Eda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Essentials of Quantum

computing
Introduction &
History
• A revolutionary form of
computation leveraging
quantum phenomena.
• Overcomes the limitations
of classical computing
• Ex:
• Modeling molecules for drug
discovery
• optimizing supply chains
• breaking encryption
History

1981 1994
Richard Feynman (1981) proposed Shor's Algorithm demonstrated
simulating physics on quantum quantum computational advantage.
systems.

David Deutsch (1985): Formulated


the first universal quantum computer Google’s Sycamore achieved
model. quantum supremacy.

1985 2019
Superposition:
• Classical bits are either 0 or 1, while
qubits can be in a combination of both
states.
• Example: A qubit in a superposition can
Principles hold both 0 and 1 until measured.
Entanglement:
of Quantum • A quantum link between qubits where the
Mechanics state of one affects the other.
• Example: Spooky action at a distance, as
Einstein described it.

Quantum Interference:
• Constructive and destructive interference
manipulate probabilities for computation.
Classical vs.
Quantum
Computing

Classical Computing Quantum Computing


Classical Bits Qubits
Represent binary values (0 or Exploit superposition to store
1). and process exponentially
more information.

Ex: 2-bit classical system has A 2-qubit system processes


4 possible states but all 4 states simultaneously
processes one state at a
time
What Are Qubits?

• Physical Representation:
• Trapped ions, superconducting
circuits, photons, or spins in
quantum dots.
• Stability Challenges:
• Decoherence: Loss of quantum
state due to environmental
interactions.
• Error correction mechanisms are
critical.
• Scalability Issues: The need for a
large number of stable qubits to
solve practical problems.
Quantum Gates and Circuits

Quantum Quantum
Gates:
Analogous to classical Circuits:
Combinations of gates
logic gates but operate designed to perform
on qubits using matrix specific quantum
transformations. operations.
Examples: Example: A circuit
• X-Gate: Flips the implementing Grover’s
state of a qubit (0 ↔ Algorithm for search
1). problems.
• Hadamard Gate:
Creates superposition.
• CNOT Gate:
Entangles two qubits.
Applications

• Cryptography
• Healthcare
• Finance
• Logistics

Application • AI and Machine Learning

s and Challenges

Challenges • Decoherence: Qubits lose information quickly due


to external interactions.
• Error Correction: Requires redundancy, which is
difficult with current hardware.
• Scalability: Difficulty in building large, stable
quantum systems.
• Costs: High investment required for research and
infrastructure.
• Skill Gap: Limited expertise in quantum
programming and hardware.
Current State of
Quantum Computing

• IBM: Provides cloud-based quantum


systems for research and
development.
• Google: Achieved quantum
supremacy with Sycamore.
• Microsoft: Azure Quantum offers a
comprehensive quantum
ecosystem.
• D-Wave: Specializes in quantum
annealing for optimization
problems.
The Business
Case for Quantum
Computing

How quantum
computing can
drive
competitive
advantage

ROI
Industries
potential of
primed for
early
disruption
adoption
Optimizing supply chain
and logistics.

Quantum
Computing in Real-time decision-
making with quantum-
Decision- enhanced AI.
Making
Use cases in resource
allocation and scheduling.
Economic Impact of
Quantum
Computing

Potential for GDP


growth and new
market creation.

Transformation of
labor markets: New
jobs vs. displacement.

Investment trends in
quantum
technologies.
Quantum Computing
and Competitive
Intelligence

• Gaining insights into consumer


behavior with advanced analytics.
• Accelerating innovation through
computational efficiency.
• Leveraging quantum for market
forecasting and risk analysis.
Quantum
Computing in
Entrepreneurship
• Opportunities for startups in
quantum hardware, software,
and services.
• Venture capital trends and
funding quantum startups.
• Collaborative ecosystems for
innovation.
Quantum Computing
in Financial Services

• Applications in fraud
detection, risk
management, and
trading.
• Quantum-enhanced
portfolio optimization.
• Use cases in
predictive analytics
for financial planning.
Quantum • Personalization of marketing campaigns using
quantum-enhanced AI.
Computing • Insights into consumer trends through rapid
and data analysis.
Marketing • Real-time adjustments to advertising
strategies.
Strategies
Quantum
Computin OPTIMIZING ENERGY
USAGE IN
OPERATIONS.
DESIGNING
ENVIRONMENTALLY
FRIENDLY MATERIALS

g in THROUGH SIMULATIONS.

Corporate
Sustainab
ility
REDUCING CARBON
FOOTPRINTS IN
MANUFACTURING.
How MBAs Can
Leverage
Quantum
Computing
• Identifying business
opportunities and
partnerships.
• Incorporating quantum
capabilities into strategic
planning.
• Leading organizations
through technological
transformations.

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