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Interface COA

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11 views14 pages

Interface COA

Uploaded by

Adithyan Cp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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I/O INTERFACE

S.DEVADHARSHNI
21MTCS04
2ND M TECH COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CONTENT

 Introduction
 Ports and its types
 Parallel port
 Input parallel port
 Output parallel port
 Serial port
INTRODUCTION

 An I/O interface is transferring the data between an internal and external


source .
 Peripheral devices cannot communicate directly with CPU
REASON:
• Peripheral devices are mechanical devices whereas CPU is an electronic
device . Communication cannot be made directly from a mechanical device
and an electronic devices.
SOLUTION:
• To resolve the difference between peripheral devices and CPU , an interface
acts as an intermediate.
PORT & ITS TYPES

 PORT:
 It is a point at which an external devices attach to computer
system.
 It always send the data to an external devices and receive data
from an external device.
 TWO TYPES OF PORT:
 Serial port
 Parallel port
PARALLEL PORT

 It allows multiple bits to be transmitted


simultaneously.
 EXAMPLE: Printer
 It is classified in two:
 Input parallel port
 Output parallel port
INPUT PARALLEL PORT
INPUT PARALLEL PORT

 One side of the interface is connected with the BUS signals.


 The other side the interface is connected with the data path from an
external devices( Keyboard).
 Whatever the character is pressed in Keyboard is converted to an ASCII
code by an Encoder and debouncing circuit.
 Valid is signal that set to 0 or 1 when a key is pressed.
 The data is loaded to data interface (DATA IN) in input interface and set
SIN to 1.
 DATA IN: It is a buffer that stores the data.
 SIN: It is a status signal or status flag
INPUT PARALLEL PORT

 When the data is sent to processor then SIN is set to 0.


 Address tells the processor from where the data has come from.
 R/w signals were sent while reading and writing the data from processor to
input interface.
 Communication between processor and an input interface is done using the
handshake signals I . e,
 Master-ready signal: Signal sent from a processor to an input interface. Input
interface receive signal and send data to processor.
 Slave-ready signal: Signal sent from input interface to processor . Processor
receive signal and send data to input interface.
OUTPUT PARALLEL PORT
OUTPUT PARALLEL PORT

 One side of the interface is connected with the BUS signals.


 The other side the interface is connected with the data path from an
external devices( Printer).
 Valid signal is sent to printer to check the data is sent to a valid printer
or not.
 During process , printer send a Idle signal to processor about its status.
 An output interface consists of DATA OUT and SOUT flag.
 SOUT is set to 1 when a printer is ready to accept a data.
 SOUT is set to 0 when a new data is loaded into DATAOUT.
SERIAL
PORT
SERIAL PORT

 A serial port is used to connect the processor to I/O devices that require
transmission of data one bit at a time.
 KEY FEATURE:
 It is capable of communicating in a bit-serial on the device side and bit-
parallel on a bus side.
 A block diagram includes DATAIN and DATAOUT register.
 The input shift register accepts bit serial input (8 bits)from I/O device.
 When all the 8 bits of data have been received , the content of this shift
register are loaded in parallel into the DATAIN register.
 The output data in the DATAOUT register are loaded into output shift
register . The bits are shifted out and sent to the I/O port.
SERIAL PORT

 The status flag SIN and SOUT serve similar function.


 SIN flag is set to 1, when new data are loaded in DATAIN.
 SIN set to 0, when the processor reads the contents of DATAIN.
 SOUT flag indicates whether the output buffer is available.
 SOUT set to 0, when the processor writes new data into the
DATAOUT register.
 SOUT set to 1 , when data are transferred from DATAOUT into
the output shift register.
THANK YOU

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