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DB2 UDB the Basics

Keith E. Gardenhire [email protected]

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Introduction
DB2 UDB V8.2 Basic Database Administration

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Products

DB2 Enterprise Server Edition DB2 Workgroup Server Unlimited Edition DB2 Workgroup Server Edition DB2 UDB Express Edition DB2 Personal Edition
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Data Partitioning Feature

Ethernet

Node 1

Node 2

Node 3

Node 4

Data

Data

Data

Data

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Instance
Manages one or more databases Must have root or Administrator Authority to create

db2icrt is used to create an instance

db2idrop is used to drop an instance db2iupdt is used to update the instance

db2icrt -u fencedusr instance_name db2start db2stop will start an instance will stop an instance

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Creating the Database

Create db database-name
Creates three table spaces Creates System Catalog Tables

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Create Database Command

CREATE DATABASE dbname AS alias_name

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Table Space
Logical layer between Hardware and Database Comprised of one or more containers A container is a file or a directory REGULAR

CREATE
LARGE SYSTEM

TABLESPACE name

TEMPORARY
USER MANAGED BY
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SYSTEM DATABASE

system-containers database-containers
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System Containers
SMS Containers USING (container string)

DMS Containers
USING (FILE container string number of pages) (DEVICE container string number of pages)

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Table Space Example

CREATE TABLESPACE TS1 MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING (/home/inst01/database/ts1)

CREATE TABLESPACE DMS01D MANAGED BY DATABASE

USING (FILE C:\DMS\DATABASE\DMS01D 1000)

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Create Tables Command Line db2 create table ARTISTS ( ARTNO NAME SMALLINT NOT NULL, VARCHAR(40),

COMPANY CHAR(20), BIO CLOB (10K) NOT LOGGED,

PICTURE BLOB (2700K) NOT LOGGED )

IN DMS01D INDEX IN DMS01I LONG IN DMS01L

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Create Table Script File

create table warehouse (itemno smallint, warehousename char(20), qty integer ) in dms03d;

The script file cr_warehouse contains the above info db2 tvf cr_warehouse

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Table Characteristics Describe command db2 describe table ARTISTS

Column Type Type name schema name Length Scale Nulls --------------- --------- ------------------ -------- ----- -----ARTNO SYSIBM SMALLINT 2 0 No NAME SYSIBM VARCHAR 40 0 Yes COMPANY SYSIBM CHARACTER 20 0 Yes BIO SYSIBM CLOB 20480 0 Yes PICTURE SYSIBM BLOB 2764800 0 Yes

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Describe Indexes

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Moving Data

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Moving Data

IMPORT
EXPORT LOAD

db2move

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Import / Export

Import
File

Export

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IMPORT utility

IMPORT FROM filename OF

IXF
DEL ASC

LOBS FROM lob-path MODIFIED BY options MESSAGES

INSERT INTO
INSERT_UPDATE

table-name

REPLACE
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REPLACE_CREATE

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Export
EXPORT TO file OF IXF DEL WSF MESSAGES message-file

select statement

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LOAD 1) Load Loads data, collects index keys 2) Build creates the indexes

3) Delete Delete unique key violations place into exception tables.

4) Index Copy copy indexes from temp table space

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LOAD Command LOAD FROM filename OF IXF

ASC DEL LOBS FROM lob-path MESSAGES INSERT REPLACE MODIFIED BY options

message-file INTO table-name

RESTART
TERMINATE
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LOAD from Cursor

Create nickname sales for another database SAMPLE table SALES

Create nickname employee for

another database SAMPLE table EMPLOYEE DECLARE C1 CURSOR FOR SELECT SALES.SALES_PERSON, LASTNAME, FIRSTNME FROM SALES, EMPLOYEE WHERE SALES_PERSON = EMPLOYEE.LASTNAME

LOAD FROM C1 OF CURSOR INSERT INTO LOCAL_SALES

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DB2MOVE

db2move

Database

db2mov e

db2move.lst

table.ixf

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db2move syntax db2move database-name import export

load

tc table-creators

tn table-name
sn schema-names ts
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table space-names
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GUI Tools

Using Graphical User Interface

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Using the Control Center

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Control Center Create Database

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Examples of Table Space

CREATE TABLESPACE TS1 MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING (C:\SMS\MUSICKEG\TS1) CREATE TABLESPACE DMS01D MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (FILE C:\DMS\MUSICKEG\DMS01D 161) EXTENTSIZE 8 PREFETECHSIZE 8 CREATE TABLESPACE DMS01I MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (FILE C:\DMS\MUSICKEG\DMS01I 48) EXTENTSIZE 4 PREFETCHSIZE 4

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Table Space Using GUI

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Table Space Using GUI (2)

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Table Space Using GUI (3)

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Table Space Using GUI (4)

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Command Editor

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Visual Explain

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Visual Explain

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Task Center

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Journal

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RECOVERY

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Recovery
Defining logs Recovery of database

Recovery of a table space

Offline versus Online

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Database Recovery LOGRETAIN = NO

Database

S0000000.log

S0000003.log (Secondary Log)

S0000001.log

S0000004.log (Secondary Log)

S00000002.log

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Database Recovery LOGRETAIN = RECOVERY

Database

S0000000.log

S0000001.log

S00000002.log

S0000003.log

S0000004.log

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Backup
If LOGRETAIN = Recovery you may backup table space or database
If LOGRETAIN = NO you may only backup database

BACKUP DB database-name ONLINE to C:\backup

INCLUDE LOGS

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Recovery
If LOGRETAIN = NO, you may only recover the database
If LOGRETAIN = RECOVERY, you may recover a table space or a database from a full database backup

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Modes of Recovery
Offline Online RESTORE DB database-name FROM file TAKEN AT time

ROLLFORWARD DATABASE database-name

TO isotime
END OF LOGS

AND STOP

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HADR High Availability Disaster Recovery

Database1

Laptop computer

Database_standby

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Performance and Tuning

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Performance and Tuning

Database Configuration parameters
Database Structure SQL Statements

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Database Configuration parameters

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Configuration Parameters

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Buffer Pool

Select * f rom Staf f

Buf f er Pool

Database

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Monitoring Buffer Pool Hit Ratio

db2 get snapshot for bufferpools on database-name
Bufferpool name Database name Database path Input database alias Snapshot timestamp Buffer pool data logical reads = IBMDEFAULTBP = MUSICKEG = C:\DB2\NODE0000\SQL00002\ = MUSICKEG = 05/04/2005 13:11:37.329018 = 336

Buffer pool data physical reads = 129

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Sort Heap
Sorts are done in sortheap
If no space for sort data is moved to TEMPSPACEn GET SNAPSHOT FOR ALL ON database

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Package Cache
Dynamic SQL statements

Select * from Staff w here ID = 10

Select * from Staff where ID = 10

Update Staff Set Salary = Salary + 100 w here ID = 10 Select * from EMPLOYEE

Package Cache

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LOCK
Locks are held to prevent loss of data
Lock Row / Table / Table Space LOCKLIST

MAXLOCKS
ALTER TABLE table-name LOCKSIZE TABLE

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Show Locks

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SQL Statements
Determine which statement is causing the majority of problems
Determine what might be causing the problem

Testing the solution

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SQL Activity Monitor

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Visual Explain

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Table Statistics

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Performance Summary
Buffer pools
Numerous Database Configuration parameters SQL Statement Tuning

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Security

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Security
Security is used at the operating system level
Table access is through the database

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Instance Level
SYSADM_GROUP
SYSCTRL_GROUP SYSMAINT_GROUP

SYSMON_GROUP

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GRANT / REVOKE
GRANT access to an object/program
REVOKE access to an object/program GRANT SELECT ON TABLE ARTISTS TO USER1

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Summary
The Relational Database can be simple or complex
The database structure is simple, Table spaces, Tables, etc. Recovery is straight forward

Database maintenance can be automated

Tuning the database is a life long endeavor

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DB2 UDB Proof of Technology

July 12, 13 DB2 UDB Administration Proof of Technology
IBM McClean Tec 8401 Greensboro Drive

McClean, VA 22102
Suite 120 First Floor WebSphere Information Integrator July 14, 2005 Contact: Keith E. Gardenhire [email protected]
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DB2 UDB Proof of Technology Cont

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