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Sound Waves Reflection

Sound is a type of energy that travels in waves, created by vibrating objects and requiring a medium to propagate. Key properties include frequency, amplitude, wavelength, and speed, with applications in sonar, ultrasound, and architectural acoustics. Sound can be reflected, leading to phenomena like echoes, and its speed varies across different mediums.

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Asif Aman
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17 views9 pages

Sound Waves Reflection

Sound is a type of energy that travels in waves, created by vibrating objects and requiring a medium to propagate. Key properties include frequency, amplitude, wavelength, and speed, with applications in sonar, ultrasound, and architectural acoustics. Sound can be reflected, leading to phenomena like echoes, and its speed varies across different mediums.

Uploaded by

Asif Aman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WHAT IS SOUND?

• - Sound is a type of energy that travels in waves.


• - Created when objects vibrate and make air particles move.
• - Needs a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel.
• - Example: Clapping hands produces sound waves.
• - Real-Life Example: School bell sound traveling through air.
TYPES OF SOUND WAVES
• - Longitudinal Waves: Particles move parallel to wave
direction.
• - Compression & Rarefaction: Alternating high & low-
pressure areas.
• - Real-Life Example: Talking on the phone.
PROPERTIES OF SOUND WAVES
• - Frequency: Determines pitch (high = high pitch, low = low pitch).
• - Amplitude: Determines loudness (higher = louder sound).
• - Wavelength: Distance between two compressions/rarefactions.
• - Speed: Fastest in solids, slower in liquids, slowest in gases.
• - Fun Fact: Sound travels faster in water than in air!
• - Real-Life Example: Thunderstorm (lightning before thunder).
• Slide 8: Vacuum Bell Experiment
• Objective: To demonstrate that sound needs a medium to travel.
• Materials Needed: A bell, a vacuum jar, and a vacuum pump.
• Procedure:
• Place the ringing bell inside the vacuum jar.
• Gradually remove the air using the vacuum pump.
• Observe how the sound becomes fainter as air is removed.
• Eventually, the sound disappears completely when there is no air left.
• Observation: Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum because there are no
particles to carry the vibrations.
• Real-Life Connection: In space, astronauts use radios to communicate since sound
cannot travel through the vacuum of space.
• Sound Speed in Pond Experiment
• Objective: To measure the speed of sound in water using a simple experiment.
• Materials Needed: A metal rod, a stopwatch, and a pond or large water container.
• Procedure:
• Tap the metal rod underwater and simultaneously start the stopwatch.
• Have a friend listen for the sound at a known distance.
• Stop the timer when the sound reaches them and calculate the speed using
distance/time.
• Observation: Sound travels faster in water than in air due to the higher density of water
molecules.
• Real-Life Connection: Dolphins and whales use this principle for communication
underwater.
REFLECTION OF SOUND (ECHOES)

• - Sound waves bounce off surfaces, creating echoes.


• - Law of Reflection: Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection.
• - Best Reflectors: Hard, smooth surfaces (e.g., walls, mountains).
• - Poor Reflectors: Soft materials absorb sound (e.g., carpets,
curtains).
• - Real-Life Example: Yelling in a canyon and hearing an echo.
APPLICATIONS OF SOUND
REFLECTION
• - Sonar: Used by ships/submarines to detect objects underwater.
• - Ultrasound: Used in medical imaging.
• - Architectural Acoustics: Concert halls optimize sound reflection.
• - Real-Life Example: Bats use echolocation to navigate in the dark.
SUMMARY & KEY TAKEAWAYS

• - Sound is a longitudinal wave that needs a medium to travel.


• - Key properties: Frequency, Amplitude, Wavelength, Speed.
• - Sound can be reflected (echoes) or absorbed.
• - Applications: Sonar, ultrasound, architectural acoustics.

For better visual understanding click on the given link:


Sound Wave:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdUll9GIXsI&ab_channel=MiacademyLearningChannel
Sound Reflection:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H1abPcHFwk&ab_channel=amritacreate
FUN QUIZ!

• - What type of wave is sound?


• - What property determines pitch?
• - Give an example of sound reflection in daily life.
• - Why does sound travel faster in solids than in gases?

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