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Types of Computers

The document outlines the essential components of a computer, categorized into hardware and software. Hardware components include input devices, processing units, memory and storage, output devices, motherboards, power supply units, and cooling systems. Software components consist of system software, application software, programming software, and middleware.

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8 views5 pages

Types of Computers

The document outlines the essential components of a computer, categorized into hardware and software. Hardware components include input devices, processing units, memory and storage, output devices, motherboards, power supply units, and cooling systems. Software components consist of system software, application software, programming software, and middleware.

Uploaded by

shamsonsb1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Components of a Computer

Hardware Components

1. Input Devices
• Devices used to input data into the computer.
• Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Microphone, Camera, Touchscreen.
2. Processing Unit
• CPU (Central Processing Unit): The brain of the computer, processes
data and runs instructions.
• GPU (Graphics Processing Unit): Handles graphics and video
rendering.

3. Memory and Storage


• RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary memory used for active
tasks.
• Storage Devices:
• HDD (Hard Disk Drive): Large-capacity storage.
• SSD (Solid-State Drive): Faster and more durable storage.
4. Output Devices
• Devices used to display or output data.
• Examples: Monitor, Printer, Speakers, Projector.

5. Motherboard
• The main circuit board that connects all components and allows them to
communicate.

6. Power Supply Unit (PSU)


• Converts electricity to power the computer's components.

7. Cooling Systems
• Prevents overheating.
• Examples: Fans, Heatsinks, Liquid Cooling.
Software Components

1. System Software
• Operating System (OS): Manages hardware and software.
• Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux.
• Utility Software: Maintains system performance.
• Examples: Antivirus, Disk Cleanup.
2. Application Software
• Programs designed for specific tasks.
• Examples: Microsoft Word, Google Chrome, Adobe Photoshop.

3. Programming Software
• Tools used to create other software.
• Examples: Visual Studio Code, Python, Java IDEs.

4. Middleware
• Connects different systems or applications.

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