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Unit 2d Movement Revision

The document discusses cell transport methods, focusing on diffusion, osmosis, and active transport, including definitions and examples of each process. It outlines the conditions affecting enzyme activity, such as temperature and pH, and explains the consequences of enzyme denaturation. Additionally, it provides a comparison of transport mechanisms in plants and animals, emphasizing the importance of concentration gradients.

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9 views43 pages

Unit 2d Movement Revision

The document discusses cell transport methods, focusing on diffusion, osmosis, and active transport, including definitions and examples of each process. It outlines the conditions affecting enzyme activity, such as temperature and pH, and explains the consequences of enzyme denaturation. Additionally, it provides a comparison of transport mechanisms in plants and animals, emphasizing the importance of concentration gradients.

Uploaded by

hayyahayyahayya.hayyahayyaha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title: Movement in Date: www.dbswakra.

com

cells Revision 2d Saturday 26 April 2025


Do now:
1. What is an enzyme?
2. Give the reagent used to test for simple sugars
3. State the change observed for the test for starch
4. What two conditions can cause an enzyme to denature?
5. What are lipids broken down into?

Stretch:
What effect does denaturing have on the rate of an enzyme
reaction?
Title: Movement in Date: www.dbswakra.com

cells Revision 2d Saturday 26 April 2025


Review Now:
1. Biological catalyst
2. Benedict’s
3. Orange/brown Blue/black
4. The wrong pH, High temperature
5. Fatty acids and glycerol.

Stretch Review: The substrate can no longer bind to the active


site so the rate decreases
Title: Movement in cells Date: www.dbswakra.com

Revision 2d Saturday 26 April 2025


KQ: Can you compare methods of cell transport in plants and
animals?
Outcome:
• To define diffusion, osmosis and active
transport.
• To compare the processes of diffusion, osmosis
and active transport.
• To give examples of where each process
occurs.
Key terms: concentration gradient, dilute, partially
permeable, hypertonic, hypotonic

Teacher
Tools
Diffusion
area of area of
high low concentration
concentration
Where does diffusion occur in living organisms?

C
²
O
O
²

O² C²
O
Which way will the chemicals
move?
1. Left
2. Right
Which way will the chemicals
move?
1. Left
2. Right
Which way will the chemicals
move?
1. Left
2. Right
What effects the rate of diffusion?

• Temperature

• Surface area

• Concentration gradient

• Distance

• Size/type of particle
High concentration Low concentration
of water of water
Osmosis

concentrated
pure water dilute solution
solution
Which way will
1) Osmosis occur? 2)
A B
salt

water

Which way will


1) Osmosis occur? 2)
Osmosis is the net movement of water from a dilute
solution, to a concentrated solution, through
partially permeable membrane.
Turgid Flaccid
Isotonic solution (the
same)
Solute
Water

A less
concentrated
solution is
hypotonic.

What will move


into the cell.

Inside Cell Outside Cell


Solute
Water

A more
concentrated
solution is
hypertonic.

Water will move


out of the cell.

Inside Cell Outside Cell


Investigate the effect of a range of concentrations of
sugar solutions on the mass of plant tissue
Active Transport
Low
High
concentratio
concentratio
n
n

energ
y
Active Transport

Moving minerals and ions from Absorption of food – digested


outside to inside we have move food moves from the small
against the concentration gradient. intestines into the blood
stream.
Moving UP or against a concentration gradient
Low to High

ENERGY
Special carriers proteins

Inside of cell Outside of cell

ENERGY
Active transport is when substances
c move from a low concentration to a

high concentration. This occurs


through a membrane with the help of
protein carriers. Energy is required
1. Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. Active
transport
1. Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. Active
transport
1. Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. Active
transport
1. Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. Active
transport
1. Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. Active
transport
Title: Movement in cells Date: www.dbswakra.com

Revision 2d Saturday 26 April 2025


KQ: Can you compare methods of cell transport in plants and
animals?
Outcome:
• To define diffusion, osmosis and active
transport.
• To compare the processes of diffusion, osmosis
and active transport.
• To give examples of where each process
occurs.
Home learning: Century revision 1 hour

Teacher
Tools
What is diffusion? The net movement of particles from an area of high concentration
to an area of low concentration
4 examples of • Gas exchange in the alveoli
diffusion are… • Absorption of glucose in the small intestine
• Gas exchange in leaves
• Excretion of urea in the kidneys
What is osmosis? The movement of water particles from a dilute solution to a
concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane

Give four • Water passing into and out of a cell


examples of • Water entering the root hair cells in a plant
osmosis in living • Water passing into skin causing it to get pruned
things • absorbed into the blood from the large intestine
What is active When substances move from a more dilute (low concentration)
transport? solution to a more concentrated (high concentration) solution

Give two • mineral ions are absorbed into plant root hairs from very dilute
examples of solutions in the soil
active transport • sugar molecules are absorbed from lower concentrations in the
in living gut into the blood which has a higher sugar concentration
organisms
What is diffusion? The net movement of particles from an area of high concentration
to an area of low concentration
4 examples of • Gas exchange in the alveoli
diffusion are… • Absorption of glucose in the small intestine
• Gas exchange in leaves
• Excretion of urea in the kidneys
What is osmosis? The movement of water particles from a dilute solution to a
concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane

Give four • Water passing into and out of a cell


examples of • Water entering the root hair cells in a plant
osmosis in living • Water passing into skin causing it to get pruned
things • absorbed into the blood from the large intestine
What is active When substances move from a more dilute (low concentration)
transport? solution to a more concentrated (high concentration) solution

Give two • mineral ions are absorbed into plant root hairs from very dilute
examples of solutions in the soil
active transport • sugar molecules are absorbed from lower concentrations in the
in living gut into the blood which has a higher sugar concentration
organisms

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