GEOMETRY

LESSON 1

H
ANGLES
O Sir Sem A. Mapa
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A
STUDY THE OBJECTS BELOW

What did you notice in these

figures?
 KINDS OF ANGLES
Sample Figure Kinds of Angles Descriptio
n
Measures
Acute Angle between
0°and 90°
Measures exactly
Right Angle
90°

Measures
Obtuse Angle
between
90°and 180°
 ANGLE CONSTRUCTION AND MEASUREMENT

A protractor is a tool which is used in

constructing and measuring an angle.
Degree (°) is the unit of measured for
angles.
zero line
center mark or baseline A

To measure and angle, align the vertex

of the angle to the center mark of the
protractor and place the 0° mark on the
side of the angle and then read the scale
where the other side of the angle B C
intersects, Angle ABC measures
50°
COMPLEMENTARY AND
SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES
Sample Figure Pair of Angles Descriptio
n
Complementar Two angles which
y have a sum of 90°

Angle

180° Supplementary Two angles which

have a sum of 180°
Angle
 SUMMARY
In a straight line, the
Angles can be classified
2 sum of the angles is
as acute (measures equal to 180°.
1 between 0° and 90°),
right (measures exactly
90°) or obtuse
(measures between 90° The sum of all angles
and 180°). at a point is equal to 3
360°.
4
Supplementary angles Complementary angles
are two angles whose are two angles which
sum is equal to 180°. have a sum of 90°.
5
GEOMETRY
LESSON 2

TRIANGLE
S
Study the figures and find out what is common among
them.
 What is common among the figures
above is their shape which is a
triangle.

A triangle is a plane figure

made up of 3 sides and 3
angles.
KINDS OF TRIANGLES ACCORDING TO
SIDES
Sample Figure Kinds of Angles Descriptio
n
Scalene No sides are equal

At least two
Isosceles
sides are equal

Equilateral All sides are equal

 KINDS OF TRIANGLES
ACCORDING TO ANGLES
Sample Figure Kinds of Triangles Description

All angles are

Acute acute

One angle
Right measures 90°
One angle is
Obtuse obtuse
 When all angles in a triangle are equal, it is called equiangular. In
an equiangular triangle, each of the interior angles measure 60°

Angles in a A

Triangle
The sum of all the interior angles in a b

triangle is 180°.
a c
In ABC, m ∠ a + m ∠ b + m ∠ c =
180° B C
A

An exterior angle of a triangle is b

equal to the sum of the two
x
opposite or remote interior a c
angles. B C
In ABC, m ∠ x =m ∠ b + m ∠ c.
 SUMMARY
• A triangle is a three-sided polygon

• Triangles can be classified according to sides

(scalene, isosceles, equilateral) and angles (acute,
right, obtuse).
• The total measure of the interior angles of a triangle is
180

• The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the

sum of its two remote interior angles.
 GEOMETRY
LESSON 3
QUADRILATERA
O
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H LS
A
Study the diagram of the quadrilaterals. Can you describe each
of them? What relationships among them can you form?

parallelogram

trapezoid
quadrilateral

rectangle rhombus

square
isosceles
trapezoid
 QUADRILATERAL
A polygon with four sides.
"Quadrilateral" came from the Latin words
quadri which means a variant of four and
latus which mean "side".

Quadrilaterals have special types such as

parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus,
square and trapezoid.
Name of Quadrilateral Description

Parallelogram A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides.

Rhombus A parallelogram with four equal sides.

Rectangle A parallelogram with four right angles.

Square A rectangle with four congruent sides.

A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides.

Trapezoid If a trapezoid has two equal sides, it is called isosceles
trapezoid.
In a quadrilateral, the total measure of its interior angles is 360°. The sum of the
interior angles of a polygon can be solved using the formula (n - 2) x 18­0° where n
refers to the number of sides of a polygon.
 SUMMARY
Special types of
A quadrilateral is a four-
2 quadrilateral include
sided polygon. parallelogram,
1 rectangle, rhombus,
square, and trapezoid.

The formula in finding the

total measure of interior
angles in a polygon is 3
4 (n-2) x 180° where n is The sum of the interior
the number of sides. angles of a
quadrilateral is 360°.
GEOMETRY
LESSON 4

CIRCLE
S
Draw a circle like
this.

A
 A circle is a closed plane figure made up of
a set of points that are equidistant (same
distance) from a fixed point callled the
center. In this illustration, •A is the center
of the circle.
Aside from the center,
other parts of the circle
include radius, diameter
and chord.
BASIC TERMS RELATED TO CIRCLES
Figure Term Descriptio
n to any
A point equidistant
point on the circle. It is named
A Cente by a capital letter. In this
example, •A is the center of
r the circle.
A segment drawn from the
center to any point on the circle.
A B Radiu it is half of the diameter. it is
named by two capital letters
such as in this example.
s A segment joining two points
D
on the circle. It is named by
E Chord two capital letters. In this
example. is the chord.
 Figure Term Descriptio
n
A chord passing through the center
of the circle. it is the longest chord.
C B Diamete It is twice the radius. It is named by
two capital letters. In this example,

r is the diameter.
A portion of the circumference of a circle.
F G FG is an example of the arc. When an arc

Arc is less than half of the rotation, it is called

as the minor arc. If it is more than half of
the rotation, it is called as the major arc.

D A segment joining two points on

the circle. It is named by two
E Semi Circle capital letters. In this example.
is the chord.

Distance around the

Circumferenc circle.
e
 𝜋 (pi) is the ratio between the distance around the
circle and the distance across the circle. In other

diameter will result to 𝜋. Its value is or

words, dividing the circumference of the circle by its

approximately equal to 3.14.

Constructing A
A compass is an instrument which aids in constructing a circle.
Circle
In constructing a circle, follow these steps:
• Draw a line representing the radius of the circle with the aid of a
ruler on a piece of paper.
• Attach the pencil to the drawing compass.
• Point the needle of the compass on one end of the line and the
pencil lead to the other point. The point where the needle points
to represents the center of the circle.
• rotate the compass without moving the needle until it reaches a
compas full turn.

s
 SUMMARY
2 Parts of thee
A circle is a plane
circle includes
figure wherein all
1 center, radius,
points are
equidistant from diameter, and
the center chord.

Pi (𝜋) is the ratio

3
between the
circumference and the
diameter of the circle.