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ECC Simple Explanation

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a method for securing data using mathematical curves defined by the formula y² = x³ + ax + b. It involves operations on points on the curve to generate public and private keys, where the public key is derived from a known point added to itself multiple times. ECC offers strong security with smaller and faster keys compared to traditional methods.

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4 views

ECC Simple Explanation

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a method for securing data using mathematical curves defined by the formula y² = x³ + ax + b. It involves operations on points on the curve to generate public and private keys, where the public key is derived from a known point added to itself multiple times. ECC offers strong security with smaller and faster keys compared to traditional methods.

Uploaded by

sjparvathi91_6493380
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is ECC?

• A method to keep data safe.


• Uses special math with curves.
• Works with points on a curve instead of huge
numbers.
What is an Elliptic Curve?
• Formula: y² = x³ + ax + b
• It’s a smooth, loop-like curve.
• Defined by two numbers (a and b).
Points on the Curve
• Points are (x, y) pairs that lie on the curve.
• Example points: P, Q.
• We use these points to do cryptographic
operations.
Adding Two Points (P + Q)
• Draw a straight line between P and Q.
• The line crosses the curve at a third point, R'.
• Reflect R' across the x-axis to get the result: R
= P + Q.
Doubling a Point (P + P)
• Draw a tangent line at P.
• The line crosses the curve at another point, R'.
• Reflect R' across the x-axis to get 2P.
Why Do This?
• To create public and private keys.
• Easy to compute in one direction.
• Very hard to reverse (safe and secure).
Example
• Start with point G (known to everyone).
• Choose a secret number, d (private key).
• Public key = G added to itself d times.
Summary
• Elliptic Curve: A smooth, loop-shaped curve
• Point: A location (x, y) on the curve
• Private Key: A secret random number
• Public Key: A visible point made by adding G
many times
• Adding Points: Draw line, find 3rd point,
reflect it
• Why ECC?: Strong security with small, fast
keys

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