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    Introduction To Low Vision

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    Hira Atif
    This document provides an introduction to low vision, including definitions and categories. It defines low vision as a level of vision that prevents customary activities even with standard correction, but where residual vision can be used with low vision aids. Key points include: - Low vision is defined as visual acuity worse than 6/18 to light perception or visual field less than 10 degrees from fixation. - Categories include moderate to profound visual impairment based on visual acuity and visual field criteria. - Legally blind is defined as visual acuity of 6/60 or visual field of 20 degrees or less in the better eye. - Low vision can impact education, work, leisure, mobility, and independence.

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    Introduction To Low Vision

    Uploaded by

    Hira Atif
    407 views15 pages
    This document provides an introduction to low vision, including definitions and categories. It defines low vision as a level of vision that prevents customary activities even with standard correction, but where residual vision can be used with low vision aids. Key points include: - Low vision is defined as visual acuity worse than 6/18 to light perception or visual field less than 10 degrees from fixation. - Categories include moderate to profound visual impairment based on visual acuity and visual field criteria. - Legally blind is defined as visual acuity of 6/60 or visual field of 20 degrees or less in the better eye. - Low vision can impact education, work, leisure, mobility, and independence.

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    Introduction to Low Vision

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    This document provides an introduction to low vision, including definitions and categories. It defines low vision as a level of vision that prevents customary activities even with standard correction, but where residual vision can be used with low vision aids. Key points include: - Low vision is defined as visual acuity worse than 6/18 to light perception or visual field less than 10 degrees from fixation. - Categories include moderate to profound visual impairment based on visual acuity and visual field criteria. - Legally blind is defined as visual acuity of 6/60 or visual field of 20 degrees or less in the better eye. - Low vision can impact education, work, leisure, mobility, and independence.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    407 views15 pages

    Introduction To Low Vision

    Uploaded by

    Hira Atif
    This document provides an introduction to low vision, including definitions and categories. It defines low vision as a level of vision that prevents customary activities even with standard correction, but where residual vision can be used with low vision aids. Key points include: - Low vision is defined as visual acuity worse than 6/18 to light perception or visual field less than 10 degrees from fixation. - Categories include moderate to profound visual impairment based on visual acuity and visual field criteria. - Legally blind is defined as visual acuity of 6/60 or visual field of 20 degrees or less in the better eye. - Low vision can impact education, work, leisure, mobility, and independence.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Introduction to Low Vision

    Ifrah Bukhari
    Optometrist

    What is low vision?


    A level of vision that prevents a person from performing customary vision activities with standard or conventional optical correction Such patients can benefit for day-today activities by exploitation of significant usable residual vision with the help of low vision aids

    Definitions of Low Vision:


    WHO Definition: The WHO defines low vision as VA less than 6/18-3/60 Modified/Revised Definition: A person with LV is one who has impairment of visual functioning even after treatment &/or standard refractive correction & has a VA of <6/18 to light perception, or VF of <10 degree from point of fixation, but who is able to use vision for planning & execution of a task

    Categories of Low Vision:

    The International Classification of Diseases categorizes the LV as:


    Visual acuity
    <6/18-6/48

    Definition
    Moderate visual impairment Severe VI

    Visual field
    Not considered

    <6/60-6/120

    <20 degrees

    Profound VI
    Near-total vision loss

    <6/120-6/300
    <6/375

    <10degrees

    Total blindness

    * In better seeing eye

    No perception of light

    The threshold criteria that defines an individual as having low vision are an uncorrectable & irreversible VA of <6/18 in the better seeing eye. Best vision should be <6/18 in both eyes. If one eye has vision <6/18 but other eye can see better than 6/18, then the individual is not considered to have low vision

    Blindness:
    A blind person is one who is so blind as to be unable to perform any work for which eyesight is essential By WHO definition a blind refers to as VA <3/60 & VF <5 degrees The legally blind are ones who have in the better eye best corrected VA of 6/60 or VF of 20 degrees or less Functional blind are those who may perceive light but have no useful vision even with vision enhancement techniques

    Partially sighted:
    Person may be considered as partially sighted if he is substantially & permanently handicapped by defective vision Partially sighted are ones who have some useful vision & may not be classified as legally blind Guideline VA levels for partial sight registration are taken as: 1. 3/60 up to 6/60 with full field 2. Up to 6/24 with moderate field constriction, media opacities or aphakia 3. 6/18 or better with gross field defect

    Impact of Low Vision:


    Low vision can affect normal development & education of children & all areas of daily living, work & leisure for adults The broad areas that LV impacts:

    education, work & leisure Social & consumer interactions Mobility Emotional reaction to vision loss Household & personal care

    Self evaluation Test

    MCQ,s

    1. The person is considered to be low vision patient.

    A. B.

    C.
    D.

    VA of 6/18 & 6/12 VA of 6/60 & 6/18 VA of 6/36 & 6/9 All of the above

    2. Patient is considered to be low vision patient if


    VF <20 degree from point of fixation VF <10 degree from point of fixation Total VF of < 20 degree Both A & B Both B & C

    A. B. C. D. E.

    3. Severe visual impaired


    A. B.

    C.
    D.

    VA 6/18-6/48 with VF < 5 degree VA 6/60-6/120 with VF < 5 degree VA 6/60-6/120 with VF < 20 degree VA 6/120-6/300 with VF < 10 degree

    4. By WHO definition a blind refers to as


    A. B. C. D.

    VA <3/60 & VF <5 degrees VA <3/60 & VF <10 degrees VA <6/60 & VF <5 degrees VA <6/60 & VF <10 degrees

    5. The legally blind are ones who have in the better eye best corrected

    VA of 6/60 or VF of 10 degrees or less B. VA of 3/60 or VF of 20 degrees or less C. VA of 6/60 or VF of 5 degrees or less D. VA of 6/60 or VF of 20 degrees or less
    A.

    Answers
    1.

    2.
    3. 4. 5.

    B E C A D

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