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Lecture 01

The document outlines the course Mechanics of Materials (ME-113), covering topics such as mechanical properties, stress-strain relationships, and analysis of structures under various loads. It includes intended learning outcomes, recommended textbooks, and a marks distribution scheme for assessments. The course aims to equip students with the knowledge to analyze and design load-bearing structures and machines.

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22 views31 pages

Lecture 01

The document outlines the course Mechanics of Materials (ME-113), covering topics such as mechanical properties, stress-strain relationships, and analysis of structures under various loads. It includes intended learning outcomes, recommended textbooks, and a marks distribution scheme for assessments. The course aims to equip students with the knowledge to analyze and design load-bearing structures and machines.

Uploaded by

Maths Subject
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mechanics of Materials – I

(ME – 113)
Lecture 01
22nd March 2022
Course Contents
Mechanical properties of materials; tensile, compressive and shear stress
and strain
Hooke’s law and Stress-strain relationship, Elastic Constants, and their
Relationships
Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Problems
Thermal stresses
Torsion of Circular Bars
Pure Bending of Beams, Moment of Inertia
Shear Stresses in Beams
Shearing Force and Bending Moment
Shear Force Diagram and Bending Moment Diagram
Thin Walled Pressure Vessels
Intended Learning
Outcomes
Discuss the Course Contents, Recommended Books, Marks Distribution,
CLOs, and CLOs Mapping with PLOs

Discuss the Aim, Objectives and Applications of the Subject / Course

Define Types of Loading

Explain Sectioning of a Member

Define Free Body Diagram and Equations of Equilibrium


Course Books
Recommended Books
1.Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F.
Mazurek, Mechanics of Materials, 6th edition, ISBN: 978-0-07-338028-5,
McGraw-Hill, 2012.
2. R.C. Hibbeler, Mechanics of Materials, 8th edition, ISBN: 978-0-13-
602230-5, Prentice Hall, 2011.
3.Andrew Pytel, Ferdinand L. Singer, Strength of Materials, 4th edition,
ISBN: 0060453133, Harpercollins College Div, 1987.

Reference Books
1.James M. Gere, Mechanics of Materials, 6th edition, ISBN 0-534-41793,
Bill Stenquist, 2004.
2.P. P. Benham & R. J. Crawford, Mechanics of Engineering Materials, ISBN:
0582251648 Pearson; 2nd edition, 1996.
3.Popov, Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, ISB: 0135713560, Prentice
Hall, 1976.
Marks Distribution
Quizzes (No. 05): 10 %
Midterm Examination: 20 %
Final Examination: 60 %
Assignments (No. 05): 10 %

Attendance Requirement
Attendance of 75% is mandatory to sit in the final examination.
Course Learning
Outcomes (CLOs)
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
What is Mechanics?
• Mechanics is the branch of science which describes
and predicts the conditions of rest or motion of
bodies under the action of forces.

• Categories of Mechanics:
- Rigid bodies
- Statics
- Dynamics
- Deformable bodies
- Fluids

• Mechanics is the foundation of most engineering sciences


and is an indispensable prerequisite to their study.

• What are the subjects related to Mechanics in your


curriculum of Mechanical Engineering ? 1-8
What is Mechanics of
Materials ?
Mechanics of Materials requires a deformable solid body subjected to
the action of an external applied load(s).

Mechanics of Materials is a branch of Mechanics that deals with the


internal effect (stress and strain) in a body subjected to an external force.

Stress is associated with strength of the material of which the body is


made while strain is associated with the deformation produced in a body.
Objectives of MoM
Suitability of a structure or machine may depend on the deformations in
the structure as well as the stresses induced under loading. Statics
analyses alone are not sufficient.

Considering structures as deformable allows determination of member


forces and reactions which are statically indeterminate.

Determination of the stress distribution within a member also requires


consideration of deformations in the member.

Stress and strain are most important concepts for a comprehension of


the mechanics of solids. They permit the mechanical behavior of load-
carrying components to be described in terms fundamental to the
engineer.

List at least ten (10) load-carrying components that you know.


Objectives of MoM
(Contd.)
Both the analysis and design of a given structure involve the
determination of stresses and deformations.

Therefore, it is necessary to study the subject of Mechanics of Materials


to learn the same.

The main objective of the study of the Mechanics of Materials is to


provide the future Engineer with the means of analyzing and designing
various machines and load bearing structures.

What are the different terminologies used for MoM in the literature?
Applications of MoM
Why You Want to Learn MoM ?

As a student, you will use the knowledge of MoM in ……………… ?

After graduation, you will use the knowledge of MoM in ……………… ?

What is the difference between ME student and CE student with respect


to the study of MoM ?
Applications of MoM
Mechanics of Materials in
Engineering Design
Normal Force
Forces are vector quantities, thus having direction and magnitude.
They have special names (see the Figure) depending upon their
relationship to a reference plane:
a)Compressive force is a normal force that acts normal to the plane
and directed toward the plane;
b)Tensile force is a normal force that acts normal to the plane and
directed away from the plan

F F

Force Force

Figure. Normal forces


Axial Force and Normal
Force Examples
 P is axial force and also normal force.

 It is called tensile force.

2 - 16
Axial Force and Normal
Force Examples
 2P, P and 4P are axial forces and also normal forces.

2 - 17
Shear Force
Shear forces act parallel to the plane as shown in the Figure.

Pair of oppositely directed forces produce twisting effect called


moment.

Force
Shear Force Examples

 Force P is applied to punch a hole in a plate.

 Forces P are applied to a knuckle joint.

 Forces P and P’ are applied transversely


to the member AB.
1- 19
Shear Force Examples
Single Shear Double Shear

1- 20
Bending Moment
 The bending moment is caused by the external loads that tend to bend
the body about an axis lying within the plane of the area.

 R1 and R2 are support reactions.


 30 kN and 60 kN are transverse
loads.
 BM = (30 kN) (1m) = 30 kN . m

 A and B are supports.


 225 N and 800 N/m are transverse
loads.
 BM = (225 N) (100 mm)
= 22500 N. mm
= 22.5 N . m 2 - 21
Torsional Moment or Torque
 Torque is the twisting force that tends to cause rotation.
 It is the measure of how much a force acting on an object causes that
object to rotate.

2 - 22
Sectioning of a Member
 External Applied Loads

 Internal Resistive Forces

 Free Body Diagram (FBD)

 Equations of Equilibrium

1- 23
Sectioning of a Member
 Axial forces acting on a member result in only normal stresses on a plane
cut perpendicular to the member axis.

Cutting plane

= applied force
L R

= resistive force
L
: FBD

 FBD stands for Free Body Diagram


1- 24
Sectioning of a Member
 Transverse forces on bolts and pins result in only shear stresses on the
plane perpendicular to bolt or pin axis.

= resistive force
T

Cutting plane
B B = applied force

(a) (b): FBD

1- 25
Sectioning of a Member

(a) (b): FBD

(a) (b): FBD 1- 26


Sectioning of a Member

 Forces P and P’ are applied transversely to the


member AB.
L R

= applied force
(a)  Corresponding internal forces act in the plane
of section C and are called shearing forces.

= resistive force
L
 The resultant of the internal shear force
distribution is defined as the shear of the
(b): FBD section and is equal to the load P.
1- 27
Sectioning of a Member

(a)

(b): FBD 2 - 28
Equations of Equilibrium
 These are used to find out the unknown forces at the section.

(To find out normal force N at section C)

(To find out shear force V at section C)

(To find out bending moment M at section C)


2 - 29
References
1. Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F.
Mazurek, Mechanics of Materials, 6th edition, ISBN: 978-0-07-
338028-5, McGraw-Hill, 2012.
2. R.C. Hibbeler, Mechanics of Materials, 8th edition, ISBN: 978-0-
13-602230-5, Prentice Hall, 2011.
3. Andrew Pytel, Ferdinand L. Singer, Strength of Materials, 4th
edition, ISBN: 0060453133, Harpercollins College Div, 1987.
THANKS
Questions, if any

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