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Gas 2

The Gas Leakage Control System is a capstone project designed to detect gas leaks, raise alarms, shut off gas supply, and disperse gas using components like Arduino Uno, gas sensors, and servo motors. The system continuously monitors gas levels, alerts users through a buzzer and LED, and can be reset after the leak is resolved. Future improvements include adding SMS alerts, real-time gas level displays, and IoT capabilities for remote monitoring.

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rushikande08
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10 views12 pages

Gas 2

The Gas Leakage Control System is a capstone project designed to detect gas leaks, raise alarms, shut off gas supply, and disperse gas using components like Arduino Uno, gas sensors, and servo motors. The system continuously monitors gas levels, alerts users through a buzzer and LED, and can be reset after the leak is resolved. Future improvements include adding SMS alerts, real-time gas level displays, and IoT capabilities for remote monitoring.

Uploaded by

rushikande08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gas Leakage Control System

Capstone Project

Presented by: 1. Pawar Prasad


2. Deshmukh Rushikesh
3.Kande Rushikesh
4. Khare Shubham
Introduction :-

•Gasleakage can cause major


hazards in residential and industrial
areas.
•Thisproject detects gas leakage,
raises alarms, shuts the gas supply,
and disperses the gas.
•Ituses Arduino Uno and components
like gas sensors, servo motors, and
relays.
Project
Overview:-
• Objective:
-Ensure safety by detecting gas leaks,
alerting users, and taking preventive action.
• Core Functions:
-Detect gas leakage.
-Raise alarms via buzzer and LED.
-Shut off the gas valve using a
servo motor.
-Activate a fan for gas dispersion.
-Reset the system with a button.
System Components :-

•Arduino Uno: Microcontroller to control all components.

•Gas Sensor (MQ Series): Detects gas concentrations.

•Servo Motor: Shuts off the gas supply.

•Buzzer: Alerts users with an alarm.

•Fan and Relay: Disperses leaked gas.

•Push Button: Resets the system after resolving the leak.

•Wires and Resistors: For connections and signal stabilization.


-:Working Principle:-
1. Detection:
•A gas sensor (e.g., MQ series) continuously monitors the environment for gas concentration levels.
•If the gas concentration exceeds the predefined threshold, the sensor sends a signal to the Arduino Uno.
2. Alert Generation:
•The Arduino triggers the buzzer to emit an audible alarm and the LED to light up as a visual warning.
3.Gas Supply Cut-Off:
•The Arduino controls a servo motor connected to the gas valve.
•When leakage is detected, the servo motor closes the valve to stop the gas supply, preventing further
leakage.
4.Gas Dispersion:
•The system activates a fan using a relay module to disperse the leaked gas, reducing its concentration in
the air.
5.Reset Mechanism:
•After the gas levels return to normal, a reset button connected to the Arduino allows the user to restore the
system to its initial state.
Circuit
Diagram :-
•Connections:

• Gas sensor to A0.


• Servo to pin 9.
• Buzzer to pin 8.
• Fan relay to pin 7.
• Reset button to pin 4

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Code Explanation :-

1. Initialization 1.Trigger Alarm:


 Gas Sensor, Buzzer, Fan, Servo, and Reset Button  Turn on the buzzer and activate the fan (relay ON).
are initialized in the setup() function. 2.Close Valve:
 Servo starts at 0° (valve open), and the fan is turned  Rotate the servo to 130° to shut the gas valve.
off. 3.Flag Set:
 Prevent repeated actions by setting servoMoved = true.
2. Monitoring Gas Levels
 Continuously read gas sensor values in the loop(). 4. Reset System
 If the value exceeds the threshold (400), it indicates  When the reset button is pressed, the system restores:
a gas leak.  Servo returns to 0° (valve open).
 Buzzer and fan turn off.
 Flag is reset for future leaks.

3. Gas Leak Detected


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Advantages :-

•Enhanced Safety: •User Alerts:


•Detects gas leaks early, reducing the risk of •Alerts through buzzer and LED ensure
fire, explosions, and suffocation. quick action in emergencies.
•Automatic Action: •Gas Dispersion:
•Automatically shuts off the gas supply to •Fan disperses leaked gas, reducing its
minimize leakage. concentration in the air.
•Continuous Monitoring: •Customizable Threshold:
•Operates 24/7 to ensure constant vigilance. •Gas detection threshold can be adjusted
•Cost-Effective: based on the environment and gas type.
•Affordable components and simple setup make •Reset Functionality:
it budget-friendly for homes and industries. •System can be easily reset, making it
reusable and convenient.

8
Applications :-

1.Residential kitchens.
2.Industrial facilities.
3.Gas storage units.
4.Commercial establishments.
5.Laboratories.
6.Hospitals and medical facilities.

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Future Improvements :-

•Add GSM module for SMS alerts.

•Include a display for real-time gas

levels.

•Enable IoT-based remote monitoring

and control. 10
Conclusion :-

•This system effectively detects and mitigates gas leakage risks.

•It ensures safety through real-time alerts, gas dispersion, and


automatic valve control.

•The addition of advanced features can further enhance its


functionality.

11
Thank you

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