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Advanced Simulation Techniques For PLC Automation and IoT in Embedded Systems

The document discusses advanced simulation techniques for PLC automation and IoT, focusing on the ESP32 microcontroller, its specifications, software development, and various applications in smart home automation, environmental monitoring, wearable technology, and industrial applications. It also covers the integration of cloud platforms, future trends like AI and 5G connectivity, and introduces Scilab for numerical computation and data visualization. Additionally, it provides an overview of PLC hardware, ladder logic programming, troubleshooting, and applications in manufacturing and robotics.

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rhythmmalhotra42
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3 views19 pages

Advanced Simulation Techniques For PLC Automation and IoT in Embedded Systems

The document discusses advanced simulation techniques for PLC automation and IoT, focusing on the ESP32 microcontroller, its specifications, software development, and various applications in smart home automation, environmental monitoring, wearable technology, and industrial applications. It also covers the integration of cloud platforms, future trends like AI and 5G connectivity, and introduces Scilab for numerical computation and data visualization. Additionally, it provides an overview of PLC hardware, ladder logic programming, troubleshooting, and applications in manufacturing and robotics.

Uploaded by

rhythmmalhotra42
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced

Simulation
Techniques for
PLC Automation
and IoT in
Embedded
by Ankit Kumar

Systems
Introduction to
ESP32 and IoT
The ESP32 is a powerful microcontroller t h a t can be used to
build a wide range of IoT devices. The ESP32 is a great choice
for beginners and experts alike. The ESP32 is a versatile
microcontroller t h a t can be used for a wide range of
applications, f ro m simple h o m e automation projects to
complex industrial applications.
ESP32 Hardware
Specifications
Powerful Abundant Connectivity
Processor Memory Features
The ESP32 features a dual-core The ESP32 includes 520 KB of The ESP32 supports WiFi and
Tensilica LX6 processor, capable SRAM and u p to 4 M B of flash Bluetooth connectivity, allowing
of clocking u p to 240 MHz. memory. for seamless communication
w i t h other devices and the
internet.
ESP32 Software
Development
12 3

Development Programming Libraries and


Environment Languages Frameworks
The ESP32 can be The ESP32 supports a wide range Various libraries and
p ro g r a mme d using the of p ro g r a m m i n g languages, frameworks are available to
Arduino IDE, which provides a including C, C++, Python, and simplify c o m m o n tasks like
user-friendly environment for Lua. sensor interfacing,
developing code. communication protocols, and
web server creation.
IoT Applications for
ESP32
1Smart Home2 Environmen
Automation tal
Monitoring
ESP32 can control
lights, thermostats, ESP32 can be used to

and other appliances, build weather stations,

enabling a smarter air quality monitors, and


and more convenient other devices for
living experience. monitoring
environmental
conditions.
3Wearable Technology 4Industrial
The ESP32 can be used Applications
to build smartwatches, ESP32 can be utilized in
fi tness trackers, and industrial settings for
other wearable devices data acquisition, process
that gather and track control, and machine
user data. monitoring.
Connecting ESP32 to
the Cloud
Cloud Platforms
Various cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google
Cloud provide services for IoT data storage, processing,
and analysis.

Communication Protocols
The ESP32 supports diff erent communication
protocols, including MQTT, HTTP, and WebSockets,
for effi cient data exchange w i t h cloud platforms.

Cloud Services
Cloud services allow for remote monitoring, data
visualization, and intelligent control of ESP32-based
devices.
Future Trends and
Opportunities
Artificial Intelligence Edge Computing
Integrating AI algorithms Edge c o m p u t i n g allows for
w ith ESP32-based devices can processing data closer to the
unlock n ew possibilities for source, reducing latency
intelligent decision-making and enhancing
and automation. responsiveness in IoT
applications.

5G Connectivity Security
The advent of 5G will enable Security remains a critical
faster data transfer speeds aspect of IoT development,
and greater bandwidth, and continuous
opening new avenues for IoT advancements in security
applications. protocols are essential for
protecting devices and data.
Introduction to
Scilab
Scilab is a free and open-source software for numerical
computation, scientifi c computing, and data visualization. It is
a powerful tool for engineers, scientists, and researchers w h o
need to perform complex calculations and analyze data.

by Ankit Kumar
Key features and
capabilities
1Matrix Manipulation 2Data Visualization
Scilab excels in matrix Create various plots and
operations, crucial for charts for data analysis
linear algebra and and presentation.
solving systems of
equations.

3Signal Processing 4Control System


Scilab provides tools for Design
analyzing and Design and simulate
manipulating signals, control systems,
useful in fi elds like essential in robotics and
communications and automation.
audio processing.
Applications of Scilab
Engineeri Scienc Financ
ng e e
Scilab is used in various It fi nds applications in scientifi c Scilab is used for fi nancial
engineering disciplines, research across domains like modeling, risk analysis, and
including control systems, physics, chemistry, and biology. optimization problems.
mechanical engineering, and
electrical engineering.
Advantages and
limitations
Advantages Limitations
Scilab is free and open- Scilab's graphical user
source, m a k i n g it interface (GUI) m i g h t be
accessible to everyone. It less sophisticated
has a large c o m m u n i t y of compared to commercial
users and developers, software like MATLAB.
providing support and
resources.
Getting started with
Scilab
Download and Install
Download the Scilab installer f ro m the offi cial website and
follow the instructions.

Explore the Interface


Familiarize yourself w i t h the basic components of the
Scilab environment.

Run Basic Commands


Start by executing simple calculations and operations
in the c o m m a n d window.

Learn from Resources


Utilize tutorials, documentation, and online communities to
expand your knowledge.
PLC and Ladder
Logic: A
Comprehensive
Guide
Welcome to the world of Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) and
Ladder Logic! PLCs are the backbone of industrial automation,
enabling efficient control of machines and processes.

by Ankit Kumar
PLC Hardware and
Components
Central Processing Unit Input/Output (I/O) Modules Memory
(CPU)
Interface between the PLC and the Stores program instructions, data,
The brain of the PLC, responsible real world, handling signals from and operating parameters.
for processing instructions and sensors and actuators.
controlling outputs.
Ladder Logic
Programming Basics
Contacts
Represent inputs to the PLC, such as sensor
signals.

Coils
Represent outputs from the PLC, such as actuator control
signals.

Rungs
Lines of code that contain logic statements.
Troubleshooting
and Maintenance
1 Regular 2 Program Analysis
Inspection Verify program logic and
Check for loose identify potential errors or
connections, inconsistencies.
damaged
components, or
environmental factors.
3 Diagnostic Tools 4 Documentation
Utilize built-in diagnostics Keep detailed records of
and monitoring capabilities program changes,
to identify issues. maintenance activities, and
troubleshooting steps.
Applications and Use
Cases
Manufacturing Process Control
Control of assembly lines, packaging machines, and Monitoring and automation of chemical, food, and
production processes. energy processes.

Building Automation Robotics


Control of HVAC systems, lighting, and security systems. Programming and operation of industrial robots for tasks
like welding, painting, and material handling.
Thank You
By- Sahil Kumar (2203756)
Seinum Goyal
(2203758)
Tanmay Panday
(2203769)

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