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HTML Course

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22 views9 pages

HTML Course

Uploaded by

Park Zana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML COURSE

Wa maxay html
• HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
• HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web
pages
• HTML describes the structure of a Web page
• HTML consists of a series of elements
• HTML elements tell the browser how to display the
content
• HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a
heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.
A Simple HTML Document

• <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>


<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>
Example Explained

•The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5


document
•The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
•The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
•The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page
•(which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
•The <body> element defines the document's body,
•and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings,
•paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
•The <h1> element defines a large heading
•The <p> element defines a paragraph
What is an HTML Element?

• An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some


content, and an end tag:
• <tagname> Content goes here... </tagname>
• The HTML element is everything from the start tag to
the end tag:
• <h1>My First Heading</h1>
• <p>My first paragraph.</p>
Start tag Element content End tag

<h1> My First Heading </h1>

<p> My first paragraph. </p>

<br> none none

Note: Some HTML elements have no content (like


the <br> element). These elements are called
empty elements. Empty elements do not have an
end tag!
Web Browsers

• The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and
display them correctly.
• A browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to display the
document:
HTML Page Structure

Note: The content inside the <body> section will


be displayed in a browser. The content inside the
<title> element will be shown in the browser's title
bar or in the page's tab.
HTML History
Year Version
1989 Tim Berners-Lee invented www
1991 Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML
1993 Dave Raggett drafted HTML+
1995 HTML Working Group defined HTML 2.0
1997 W3C Recommendation: HTML 3.2
1999 W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.01
2000 W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.0
2008 WHATWG HTML5 First Public Draft
2012 WHATWG HTML5 Living Standard
2014 W3C Recommendation: HTML5
2016 W3C Candidate Recommendation:
HTML 5.1
2017 W3C Recommendation: HTML5.1 2nd E
dition
2017 W3C Recommendation: HTML5.2

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