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Operating System (OS) 11

The document provides an overview of operating systems (OS), including their definition, types, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. It explains different OS types such as single-user, multi-user, batch, time-sharing, multitasking, multiprogramming, and real-time systems. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of selecting and maintaining an OS for effective computer usage.

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Agni Giri
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67 views20 pages

Operating System (OS) 11

The document provides an overview of operating systems (OS), including their definition, types, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. It explains different OS types such as single-user, multi-user, batch, time-sharing, multitasking, multiprogramming, and real-time systems. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of selecting and maintaining an OS for effective computer usage.

Uploaded by

Agni Giri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OPERATIN

SYSTE
G
M
Acknowledgement
“We would like to express sincere gratitude to
for providing the resources and environment that allowed
me to work on this project. A special thanks to our teacher
for their continuous guidance and support, and to my friend
for their collaboration and encouragement. Your help made
this presentation successful.”
Table of
Contents
1.Introduction of OS
2.How OS works
3.Types of OS
4.Characteristics of
OS 5. Advantages of
OS
6.Disadvantages of
DEFINITION & HOW IT
WORKS
An operating system(OS) is
software that manages computer
hardware resources and provides
services to the computer
programs.

Examples: Windows, macOS,


Linux, and Android, etc.
TYPES OF
SYSTE
①OPERA
Single-UserTING
M
& Multi-User
② Batch Operating System
③ Time-Sharing Operating System
④ Multi-tasking Operating System
⑤ Multi-programming Operating System
⑥ Real-Time Operating System
SINGLE-USER & MULTI-
USER
Single-user operating system is an operating
system that allows one user to use the system
simultaneously.
Eg- MS-DOS, Plam OS

In a multi-user operating system, multiple users can


use the system simultaneously, but each user has
different sessions and resources.
Single user Multi user
BATC
H
OPERATING
SYSTEM
The batch operating system
allows multiple users to
work on a project without
direct communication.
TIME-
OPERA
SHARINGTING
SYSTEM
•A time-sharing
operating system is a
type where a
computer's resources
are shared among
multiple users, each
receiving a fair share of
time.
MULTI-TASKING
OPERATING
SYTSEM
A multitasking operating system
allows a computer to run multiple
programs or tasks at the same
time. It quickly switches between
tasks, giving the feeling that all are
running simultaneously. This
improves efficiency and helps
users do more in less time.
MULTI-
PROGRAMMING
OPERATING SYSTEM
A multiprogramming
operating system allows
multiple programs to run at
the same time by sharing the
CPU. It keeps the CPU busy by
switching to another program
when one is waiting for input
or resources, improving
system efficiency.
Real Time
Operating
System
Real-time operating system
(RTOS) is specifically designed
to process data and events in
a timely manner. Its objective
is to achieve success in
making the work more stable.
Characteristics
● O.S
SCHEDULING
● MEMORY MANAGEMENT
● SECURITY PROVIDE
● INTERACT WITH DIFFERENT
SOFTWARE
●DEVICE MANAGEMENT
●FILE MANAGEMENT
Advantages of x
(OS)
Operating System provides a GUI
interface for the users in the form of
menu, icons and buttons. Operating
System also allow us to sharing the
resource with other user.
It helps user to understand the
functions of a computer.
It can be easily updated.
DISADVANTAGE OF
i) (OS)
Virus Threats
ii) System failure
iii) High Complex
iv) Maintenance
and updates
Operating system is a basic
foundation of modern
computing. This allows us to
CONCLUSION interact with the hardware
and run applications.
Without it, it is impossible to use
computers. It is important to
properly select the operating
system, keep it up-to-date and
understand its features. Thus,
operating system is an essential
element of modern computing.
REFERENC
ES
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/typ
es-
of- operating-systems/
other wesites and grade 11
text book
THANK
YOU

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