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2.1 - Addition Properties - Recorded

Chapter 2 focuses on the properties of addition, including the Commutative, Identity, and Associative properties, and how they apply to solving mathematical problems. It provides examples and practice problems to illustrate these concepts, as well as rules for subtraction. The chapter emphasizes the importance of these properties in simplifying calculations and finding unknown values.

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14 views20 pages

2.1 - Addition Properties - Recorded

Chapter 2 focuses on the properties of addition, including the Commutative, Identity, and Associative properties, and how they apply to solving mathematical problems. It provides examples and practice problems to illustrate these concepts, as well as rules for subtraction. The chapter emphasizes the importance of these properties in simplifying calculations and finding unknown values.

Uploaded by

Got Tutor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2

Lesson 1

Additio
Properties and
n
Subtraction
Rules
Identify and use commutative property

Identify and use identity property

Identify and use associative property


Voca
b
Vocabulary

Unknown

Commutative Property of Addition

Associative Property of Addition

Identity Property of Addition


Page 61
Math in My
World
Example 1
Carlos is buying the items shown. Does the order $20
in which the musical instruments are scanned
change the total cost? $10
$10 + $20 = $20 + $10
Does the order of the
$ 30 = $ 30 addends change the
sum?
10 + 20 = The order of the addends
30
20 + 10 =
doesn’t matter. The
resulting sum will always
remain the same.
30
The order in which the instruments are scanned does not
change the total cost. This is the Property of Addition.
Commutative
Commutative Property of Addition

You can change the order of the


numbers you add, and the sum will not
change.

12 + 6 = 6 + 12
18 18
Math in My Page 62

World
Example 2
There were 16 people at the pool on Saturday. There were no people at the pool
on Sunday. How many people were there on Saturday and Sunday?

16 0 16 Identity Property of Addition.


+ = This is the
Identity refers to
the number of
16 +0 = 16 being the same
What number can be added to the first after adding.
addend to make the sum remain the same?
16
So, there were people at the pool on Saturday and
Sunday.

You can use properties and rules to find the unknown, or missing
number, in a number sentence.
Identity Property of Addition

When you add zero to any number. The sum


is that number. The number keeps its
identity

7+0=7
INVESTIGATE the
Math
Exten Harper walks 4 poodles. Then he walks 3 bulldogs
d and 5 terriers together. Chloe walks 4 poodles
and 3 bulldogs together. Then she walks 5 terriers.
Who walked
4+(3+5)= more dogs? Write a number sentence. Identify the property or rule used

(12
4 + 3 ) + 5 = The answer is the If we group the numbers
differently... Will we get
12 same the same answer again?

They walked the same number of dogs.


4 + (3 + 5) = (4 + 3) + 5

Associative Property of
Associative Property of Addition
When you group numbers to add, how you
group them doesn’t change the sum.

Tip: When you see a parenthesis, it


means that you have to add the numbers
in it first
2 +( 4 + 6 ) = (2+4)+6 =
12 12
2 + 10 = 12 6 + 6 = 12
Subtraction Rules
8 –0=8 5 –0=5
When you subtract 0 from any number, the result
is the same number.

18 – 18 = 0 6 –6=0
When you subtract any number from itself, the result is 0
Guided
Page 62
Practice
Find each unknown. Draw a line to identify the property or rule used.
□ = 19
□0
1. 19 -
=
• Commutative
Property of
Addition
2. (5 + □ ) + 2 = 5 +

□
(9 + 2)
=9 • Associative
Property of
3. 74 + 68 =
68 □ + Addition
74
□ = • When you
subtract 0 from
any number, the
result is the
number.
Example 1
Find the unknown in 17 - □ = 17.

0
When you subtract 0 from any number, the result is the number. So, the unknown

□
Example 2
is . =
Find the unknown in 18 - 18 .

0
When you subtract a number from itself, the result is the number. So, the unknown

isExample 3 .

Find the unknown in 10 - □ = 10.

0
When you subtract 0 from any number, the result is the number. So, the unknown is
Independent Page 63
Practice
□ □
Algebra Find each unknown. Write each property or rule that is
used.
4. ( + 8) + 7 = 9 + 5. 14 + 13 = 13 +
(8 + 7)
9 14
Associative Property
□
Commutative Property
6. + 0 = 19 7. 25 – □ = 0

19 25

Identity Property Subtraction Rules


Independent Page 63
Practice
Use the properties of addition to add.

10. 17 + 017
= 11. (22 + 35) + 15 =
22 + (35 + 15) = 72

38 47
12. 16 + 22 =

13. 0 + 47 =

19++
14.( 19 61(61 + =
) + 15 15) = 95 ( 27 + 43 ) + 16 = 86
15. 27 + (43 + 16) =
Problem Page 64

20. PacoSolving
has 75 minutes before he needs to get ready for
baseball practice. He cleans his room for 40 minutes
and reads for
35 minutes. How much time will he have left before his
baseball practice? Explain.

35 + 40 = 75 minutes
75 - 75 = 0 minutes

Time he has left before his baseball


practice
0 minutesis
Problem Page 64

Solving
7
21. Identify Structure Chloe ate 10 grapes
and
5 crackers. Layla ate 5 grapes and 10 crackers. Who ate
more food items? Write a number sentence. Then
identify the property or rule used.
They ate the same amount; Sample answer:

10 + 5 = 5 + 10;
Commutative Property of Addition
Brain Page 64
Builders
23. How are addition properties and subtraction rules
helpful when solving problems? Give an example.

These properties and rules help to find sums and


differences more quickly;
Sample answer: It is easier to add 8 + 3 + 2 because I know
8 + 2 = 10, then 10 + 3 = 13.
Which subtraction rule is like
the opposite of the Identity
Property of Addition? Explain
your reasoning.
Page 64
22. Use Number Sense (23 + □ ) + 19 = 23 + ( □ + 19)
Can any number complete the number sentence? Can zero be used?
Explain.

Yes;
The Associative Property shows that the same numbers
will be on each side;
Yes, zero can be used since any number will make
the number sentence true.
Summary

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