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Ai ML

The document discusses the fundamentals and applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), highlighting their capabilities, workflow, and significance across various industries. It addresses challenges such as data quality, ethical concerns, and resource limitations, while also exploring future trends like generative AI and AI ethics. Ultimately, it emphasizes the transformative potential of AI/ML in enhancing decision-making and addressing global challenges, alongside the necessity for human oversight.

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Anchal Verma
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45 views11 pages

Ai ML

The document discusses the fundamentals and applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), highlighting their capabilities, workflow, and significance across various industries. It addresses challenges such as data quality, ethical concerns, and resource limitations, while also exploring future trends like generative AI and AI ethics. Ultimately, it emphasizes the transformative potential of AI/ML in enhancing decision-making and addressing global challenges, alongside the necessity for human oversight.

Uploaded by

Anchal Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AI & ML: Transforming the Future

Understanding the Basics and Applications of Artificial Intelligence and


Machine Learning

Name - Anchal Verma


ECE-A1
CRN - 2117010
URN - 2104361
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
• Definition:
AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks
requiring human intelligence, such as decision-making, visual perception, and
natural language understanding.
• Capabilities:
Cognitive Abilities: Reasoning, problem-solving, planning.
Self-Learning: Adapts to new information and environments.
• Applications in Daily Life:
Social media content moderation.
Virtual personal assistants (e.g., Siri, Google Assistant).
Language translation tools (Google Translate).
What is Machine Learning (ML)?
• Definition:
Machine Learning is the application of AI that uses statistical techniques to
enable systems to improve performance on a task over time based on data.
• Process:
Input: Large volumes of data.
Algorithm: Identifies patterns.
Output: Insights, predictions, or decisions.
• Key Techniques:
Regression: Predicting continuous outcomes.
Classification: Categorizing data (e.g., spam vs. not spam).
Clustering: Grouping similar data points (e.g., customer segmentation).
AI vs. ML
Why AI/ML Matters
• Global Impact:
Drives innovation across industries.
Boosts productivity and economic growth.
• Industry-Specific Benefits:
Healthcare: Early disease diagnosis through image analysis.
Transportation: Autonomous vehicles reducing human error.
Finance: Identifying fraudulent transactions.
Education: Personalized learning experiences using AI tutors.
• Business Advantages:
Better decision-making through data insights.
Improved customer experience.
Machine Learning Workflow
• Problem Definition: Define the objective and scope.
• Data Collection: Gather diverse and relevant datasets.
• Data Preprocessing:
Handle missing values.
Normalize or scale numerical data.
Encode categorical variables.
• Model Training: Select and train an algorithm.
• Model Evaluation:
Metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score.
Use confusion matrix for performance insights.
• Model Deployment: Implement in a real-world scenario.
Challenges in AI/ML
• Data Challenges:
Availability of quality data.
Ensuring data privacy and security.
• Ethical Concerns:
Algorithmic bias impacting decision-making.
Fairness and accountability.
• Resource Limitations:
High computational costs for training models.
Limited infrastructure in some areas.
• Regulatory Issues:
Lack of global standards for AI ethics and applications.
Future Trends
• Generative AI:
AI-generated art, music, and writing.
Examples: ChatGPT, DALL·E, MidJourney.
• Edge Computing:
AI on local devices for real-time processing (e.g., smart cameras).
• AI Ethics and Governance:
Initiatives to regulate AI to prevent misuse.
• Cross-Disciplinary Applications:
AI in agriculture: Precision farming using drones and sensors.
AI in space exploration: Autonomous navigation for rovers.
Projects using AI/ML
• Healthcare:
Disease diagnosis (e.g., cancer detection).
Personalized medicine and remote monitoring.
• Autonomous Vehicles:
Self-driving cars (e.g., Tesla).
Traffic prediction and management.
• Retail and E-commerce:
Product recommendations (e.g., Amazon, Netflix).
Dynamic pricing and inventory forecasting.
• Finance:
Fraud detection in transactions.
Credit scoring and algorithmic trading.
• Natural Language Processing:
Chatbots (e.g., ChatGPT, Siri).
Language translation and sentiment analysis.
Projects using AI/ML

• Education:
Personalized learning platforms.
AI-powered virtual tutors.
• Agriculture:
Precision farming and pest detection.
Crop yield prediction using AI.
• Entertainment:
AI-generated content (e.g., art, music).
Audience analytics and smarter game AI.
• Environment:
Climate prediction and energy optimization.
Smart waste management systems.
Conclusion

• AI and ML are revolutionizing industries by driving automation and


efficiency.
• They are enhancing decision-making by providing data-driven insights.
• AI/ML technologies improve accuracy in fields like healthcare and finance.
• As AI continues to evolve, it will create new job roles and opportunities.
• Ethical concerns around AI, such as bias and privacy, need to be addressed.
• AI/ML is a powerful tool, but human oversight remains essential.
• The future of AI lies in making it more accessible to everyone, regardless
of technical expertise.
• AI can be a force for good, helping solve global challenges like climate
change and inequality.

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