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Building a Classification Model Using Different Machine Learning Algorithms

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Building a Classification Model Using Different Machine Learning Algorithms

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mrh943213
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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INSTITUTE - UIE

DEPARTMENT- ACADEMIC UNIT-2


Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science &
Engineering)
SUBJECT NAME:- IT, HW AND AI
WORKSHOP
SUBJECT CODE- 24ECP-102
Prepared By: Dr. Rachit Manchanda
Building a Classification Model Using Different DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER
Machine Learning Algorithms
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Course Objectives
S. No. Objectives

1 To develop an understanding of the building blocks of AI.

2 To aware about Data Science/Analytics.

To provide knowledge about data processing.


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4 To make familiar with AIML Algorithms.

5 To give brief knowledge about IT, HW AND AI.

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Course Outcomes
CO Title Level
Number

CO1 Grasp the characteristics of disruptive technologies and Remember


understand building blocks of artificial intelligence, data
science and cloud computing.
CO2 Develop simple intelligent system using available tools and Understand
techniques of AI to analyze and interpret domain
knowledge.
CO3 Build effective data visualizations, and learn to work with Apply
data through the entire data science process.
CO4 Deploy, build, and monitor cloud-based applications. Analyze and
evaluate
CO5 Work in a team that can propose, design, implement and report Create
on their selected domain.

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Building a Classification Model
Using Different Machine Learning
Algorithms
A Comparative Approach

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Introduction to Classification Models
• Definition: Classification models predict discrete outcomes (e.g., spam vs. non-spam).
• Objective: To classify data into predefined categories.
• Applications: Email filtering, fraud detection, disease diagnosis.

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Key Concepts in Classification

• Training and Testing Data:


• The dataset is split into training and testing sets to evaluate the model's performance on
unseen data.
• Features and Target Variable:
• Features are the input variables (independent variables), and the target variable (dependent
variable) is the class to be predicted.
• Evaluation Metrics:
• Accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, confusion matrix, ROC-AUC, etc., are used to assess
model performance.
• Preprocessing:
• Data must be cleaned, normalized, and encoded (for categorical features) before training.

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Popular Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification

Logistic Regression: Suitable for binary classification tasks; uses a logistic function to
model the probability of a class.

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Decision Tree
• Splits data based on feature values; provides interpretable results but can overfit on small
datasets.

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Random Forest
• An ensemble of decision trees; reduces overfitting and improves generalization.

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Support Vector Machine (SVM)
• Finds the optimal hyperplane to separate classes; works well with small datasets and high-
dimensional spaces.

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K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
• Classifies based on the majority vote of nearest neighbors; simple but computationally
expensive for large datasets.

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Naive Bayes
• Based on Bayes' Theorem; works well with categorical data and text classification.

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Training with Different Algorithms
Train models using multiple algorithms:-
• Logistic Regression
• Decision Tree
• Random Forest
• Support Vector Machine (SVM)
• k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN)

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Model Evaluation Metrics
Use metrics to evaluate performance:
• Accuracy
• Precision
• Recall
• F1-Score

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Comparison of Algorithms
• Evaluate multiple algorithms and compare results.

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Observations and Insights
Highlight key observations:
• Which algorithm performed best and why?
• Impact of preprocessing on performance.
• Time complexity vs. accuracy trade-off.

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Learning Outcomes
On completion of the experiment students will be able to understand:-
• Understanding of Classification Principles
Develop a clear understanding of how classification models work and their applications in solving
real-world problems.
• Proficiency in Dataset Preprocessing
Gain skills in handling missing data, encoding categorical variables, and scaling features to prepare
datasets for machine learning algorithms.
• Hands-On Experience with Multiple Algorithms
Learn to implement and train various machine learning algorithms, such as Logistic Regression,
Decision Trees, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN).
• Model Evaluation and Comparison Skills
Acquire the ability to evaluate model performance using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1-
score, and confusion matrices, and compare the effectiveness of different algorithms.

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Viva Voice Questions
• What are the key steps involved in building a classification model, and why is data
preprocessing essential?
• Explain the difference between Logistic Regression and Decision Trees as classification
algorithms.
• What is the purpose of feature scaling, and which algorithms require it?
• How do you evaluate the performance of a classification model, and why are multiple
metrics used?
• Can you explain the trade-offs between accuracy and other metrics like precision and
recall in classification problems?

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THANK YOU

For queries
Email: [email protected]

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