Understanding Human
Vision in Information
Space Exploration
This presentation explores the complex interplay between
human vision and the design of information spaces,
focusing on how to effectively represent, explore, and
communicate complex data within the constraints of human
perception and cognitive limitations.
AA
by Abhi Anand
Space Limitations and Design
Considerations
Information space is finite. We must consider Visual hierarchies, strategic use of color,
the boundaries of the display screen or and appropriate font choices become crucial in
physical space where information is presented. guiding user attention and maximizing the
understanding of information within a
Designers must carefully plan layouts, utilize
constrained space.
efficient visual encodings, and prioritize key
data points to ensure clarity within these
limitations.
Time Limitations and
Cognitive Processing
1 Rapid Information 2 Limited Working
Intake Memory
Human brains process Working memory has a
information rapidly. The limited capacity.
speed of cognitive Designers must present
processing directly information concisely and
impacts how users avoid overwhelming users
interpret and understand with too much data at
visual representations of once.
complex data.
3 Interactive Exploration
Users need time to explore and understand information.
Interactive elements like zoom, pan, and filtering allow
for more deliberate and focused engagement.
Representation of Complex Information
1 Data Visualization
2 Information Architecture
3 Visual Encodings
4 Interactive Interfaces
5 User Experience
Representing complex information requires a multi-layered approach. Data visualization techniques,
robust information architecture, and effective visual encodings are essential.
Interactive interfaces that enable users to explore data at different levels and scales enhance
understanding and engagement.
Figure Captions and Visual
Interfaces
Context
Figure captions provide essential context, explaining the purpose and key
findings of the visual representation. They should be brief and informative.
Accessibility
Captions ensure inclusivity for users with visual impairments, providing them
with a textual description of the visual content.
Guidance
Visual interfaces with clear labels, tooltips, and legends guide users in
navigating complex information spaces, enabling them to quickly grasp key
information and relationships within data.
Visual Objects, Data
Objects, and Connections
Visual Objects
Visual objects can be icons, shapes, or other
graphical elements representing different types of
data points or entities within an information space.
Data Objects
Data objects are the raw data being visualized, and
they often have attributes and values associated with
them.
Connections
Connections between visual objects represent
relationships between data objects, such as
correlations, dependencies, or hierarchies.
Space Perception and Data
Visualization
1 Spatial Reasoning
Humans are naturally adept at spatial reasoning.
Utilizing visual cues like position, size, and color can
effectively convey relationships between data objects in
3D space.
2 Depth Perception
3D visualization can enhance depth perception, allowing
users to explore data from different perspectives and
understand complex interactions between data points.
3 Interactive Exploration
Interactive elements like rotation, zooming, and panning
in 3D environments empower users to engage with the
data, fostering a deeper understanding of the spatial
organization of information.
Images, Narrative, and Gestures for Explanation
Gestures and Storytelling Visual Aids
Using gestures alongside verbal explanations can Adding images, icons, or other visual elements alongside
effectively guide users through complex visualizations, verbal descriptions can further clarify concepts, making
enhancing comprehension and engagement. This reinforces complex data more accessible and engaging for a wider
the narrative aspect of data storytelling. audience.
