Basics of Programming in
Matlab: Scripts and
Functions
This presentation introduces Matlab programming. It covers scripts,
functions, and essential syntax. Learn to write modular and
debugged code.
What are Scripts? Your First Matlab Program
Scripts Defined
Scripts are sequences of Matlab commands. They are
stored in a .m file. Scripts execute in the global
workspace.
Creating a Script
1. Open the Matlab editor.
2. Write your commands.
3. Save the file with a .m extension.
A simple "Hello, World!" script is a great start. Run the
script by typing its name in the command window.
Variables, Operators, and Basic
Syntax in Matlab
Variables Operators Syntax
Variables store data. Matlab supports Statements end with a
Assignment is done using arithmetic operators (+, newline or semicolon (;).
the = operator. Variable -, *, /, ^). It also includes Comments start with a %
names are case-sensitive. relational and logical symbol.
operators.
Understanding these basics is key. It enables performing calculations. Also, it
enables writing clear and maintainable code.
Control Flow: If Statements
and Loops Demystified
If Statements
Execute code based on a condition. Use if, elseif, and
else keywords.
For Loops
Repeat a block of code a fixed number of times. Iterate
over arrays.
While Loops
Repeat a block of code as long as a condition is true.
Creating Functions:
Modularizing Your Code
Function Definition Benefits of Functions
Functions are defined in
separate .m files. The first Functions promote code
line defines the function reuse. They also improve
name, inputs, and readability and simplify
outputs. debugging.
Example Function
function y = myFunction(x)
y = x^2 + 2*x + 1;
end
Input and Output Arguments: Passing Data to
Functions
Input Arguments
1 Pass data into functions. Use multiple inputs as needed.
Output Arguments
2 Return results from functions. Multiple outputs are possible.
Argument Validation
3 Ensure inputs are valid. Check data types and sizes.
Effective function design relies on clearly defined inputs and outputs. Proper validation prevents errors and ensures
reliable results.
Debugging Your Matlab Code: Finding and
Fixing Errors
Identify the Error
Set Breakpoints
Read error messages carefully. 1 Pause execution at specific lines.
Understand the line number and 2 Inspect variable values.
type of error.
Fix and Test Step Through Code
4
Correct the error. Retest to ensure 3 Execute code line by line. Watch
the code works. the program's behavior.
Best Practices and Further Learning: Next
Steps in Matlab
Code Style Documentation Explore Resources
Write clear and consistent code. Document your functions. Use Matlab's help
Use comments. Follow naming Explain inputs, outputs, and documentation. Consult online
conventions. purpose. forums. Take advanced courses.
Continuous learning is key to mastery. Embrace best practices for maintainable and effective Matlab code.
