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Channel Capacity or Channel Transmission Rate

The document discusses Shannon's Equation and Channel Capacity Theorem, focusing on the relationship between bandwidth, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and data transmission rates. It presents problems and solutions illustrating how changes in bandwidth affect the required SNR to maintain the same data rate. Additionally, it includes calculations for determining channel capacity based on given bandwidth and SNR values.

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vaishnavig0704
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8 views15 pages

Channel Capacity or Channel Transmission Rate

The document discusses Shannon's Equation and Channel Capacity Theorem, focusing on the relationship between bandwidth, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and data transmission rates. It presents problems and solutions illustrating how changes in bandwidth affect the required SNR to maintain the same data rate. Additionally, it includes calculations for determining channel capacity based on given bandwidth and SNR values.

Uploaded by

vaishnavig0704
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Channel Capacity or Channel Transmission Rate

Shannon’s Equation/Channel Capacity Theorem/ Rate of Information


Transmission per sec
Related Problem:
1. If we need 10 Mbps data rate then if band width needed 10 kHz and the SNR
needed 100, then if bandwidth increase to 20 kHz then which SNR we need to get same
data speed
Related Problem:
1. If we need 10 Mbps data rate then if band width needed 10 kHz and the SNR
needed 100, then if bandwidth increase to 20 kHz then which SNR we need to get same
data speed

Solution: Here,
To Keep Same Data Rate We Need to Change
SNR For the new Channel Bandwidth B1=10KHz
So, B2=20KHz
= =?
=
=10
Related Problem:
1. 2.If we need 10 Mbps data rate then if band width needed 10 kHz and the SNR
needed 100, then if bandwidth increase to 20 kHz then which SNR we need to get same
data speed

2.If we need 10 Mbps data rate then if band width needed 10 kHz and the SNR needed
100, then if bandwidth increase to 30 kHz then which SNR we need to get same data
speed

What should be the conclusion from the following problems

Problem 2
The data is to be transmitted at the rate of 10000 bits/sec over a channel having bandwidth B =
3000 Hz. Determine the signal to noise ratio required. If the bandwidth is increased to 10000
Hz, then determine the signal to noise ratio.
Above results show that bandwidth is increased to 10000 Hz, the signal to noise ratio
reduced by nine times. This means, if bandwidth is increased, the required signal power is
reduced.
*Shannon’s Equation/Channel Capacity Theorem/
Rate of Information Transmission per sec
Calculation Procedure
Channel Capacity /Rate of Information Transmission per sec
Here,
C=B*(1+SNR) bps B=Channel Bandwidth in Hz
=B* {(1+SNR)/ 2} SNR=Signal to Noise Power Ration
in Normal Unit

If SNR in dB then we have to convert it in Normal Unit


We Know,=10log(SNR)
So, SNR=Antilog(/10)
Related Problem:
If a radio channel bandwidth is 10 KHz and SNR is 40 dB ,what will be
the channel capacity or data rate of this channel in kbps
Solution:
Here
C=B*(1+SNR) bps B=10KHz=10*1000 Hz
=40 dB
=B* {(1+SNR)/ 2}
=10000*{(1+10000)/ 2} We Know,=10*log(SNR)
So, SNR=Antilog(/10)
=132878 bps =Antilog(40/10)
= =10000
= (132878/1000) Kbps
= 132.878 Kbps
Class Work-01
The data is to be transmitted at the rate of 10000 bits/sec over a channel having bandwidth B
= 3000 Hz. Determine the signal to noise ratio required. If the bandwidth is increased to 10000
Hz, then determine the signal to noise ratio.

Class Work-02
A voice grade telephone channel has a bandwidth of 3400 Hz. If the signal to noise ratio (SNR)
on the channel is 30 dB, determine the capacity of the channel. If the above channel is to be
used to transmit 4.8 kbps of data determine the minimum SNR required on the channel.
Solution: Class Work-01
Solution: Class Work-02

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