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Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that allows systems to learn from experience without explicit programming, with three main types: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It has applications across various industries, including healthcare, finance, and retail, and utilizes tools like Python and libraries such as TensorFlow and Scikit-learn. Despite its potential, challenges like data quality, overfitting, and interpretability remain, while the future of ML includes integration with AI technologies and ethical considerations.

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11 views15 pages

Vbnet Presentations1

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that allows systems to learn from experience without explicit programming, with three main types: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It has applications across various industries, including healthcare, finance, and retail, and utilizes tools like Python and libraries such as TensorFlow and Scikit-learn. Despite its potential, challenges like data quality, overfitting, and interpretability remain, while the future of ML includes integration with AI technologies and ethical considerations.

Uploaded by

chughtaranum1
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MACHINE LEARNING

Exploring the basics of AI and


Its Applications
What is Machine Learning?
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial
Intelligence (AI) that enables systems to learn and
improve from experience without being explicitly
programmed.
Types of Machine Learning

Supervised

Unsupervised

Reinforcement
Supervised Machine Learning

• A machine learning technique that uses labeled data to train


algorithms to predict outcomes.

• It's used in many industries, including healthcare, marketing, and


financial services.
Unsupervised machine learning

• A statistical analysis method that finds hidden patterns in a dataset


without using labeled data.

•It's useful for analyzing data in real-time and for problems like
detection, denoising, and recognition.
Reinforcement Machine learning

• A machine learning (ML) technique that trains software to make


decisions to achieve the most optimal results.

• It mimics the trial-and-error learning process that humans use to


achieve their goals.
Key Concepts
Dataset: Collection of
data used for training.

Features: Attributes or
inputs used for prediction.

Model: The mathematical


structure that makes predictions.

Training: Process of teaching


the model using data.

Testing: Evaluating the model's


performance on unseen data.
Applications of Machine Learning
1. Healthcare: Disease diagnosis,
personalized medicine.
2. Finance: Fraud detection, stock price
prediction.
3. Retail: Recommendation systems,
inventory management.
4. Entertainment: Personalized content
suggestions (e.g., Netflix, Spotify).
Tools and Languages

Languages:

• Python, R, Java.

Libraries/Frameworks:

• TensorFlow
• Scikit-learn
• PyTorch
• Keras
Challenges in Machine Learning

Data Quality:
Garbage in, garbage out.

Overfitting:
Model performs well on
training data but poorly on
new data.

Interpretability:
Understanding why a
model makes certain
predictions.
Future of Machine Learning
Integration with Ethical
Advancements in
AI technologies considerations and
natural language
like robotics and responsible AI
processing (NLP).
IoT. development.
What is the Motivation Behind the
Topic?
The motivation to choose machine learning was
to answer these questions:

Can we build
a smartCaneco-we
Can
computers Can develop
system
take
computers technology
where users
decisions
help humans
(even
in doing theirto learn
get feedback
and systems
tasks of dailyfrom
smarter
can update
living? human
ones) just
their
like humans? behaviour?
actions?
Conclusion
• Machine learning is rapidly reshaping
industries and improving our
understanding of data. From predictive
analytics to personalized customer
experiences, ML is a driving force for
modern innovation.

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