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Normal Forms in DBMS

The document discusses normalization in database management systems (DBMS), emphasizing its role in minimizing redundancy and eliminating anomalies such as insertion, update, and deletion issues. It outlines the advantages of normalization, including improved data consistency and flexibility in database design. Additionally, it explains the criteria for First Normal Form (1NF) and Second Normal Form (2NF), focusing on the importance of single-valued attributes and the absence of partial dependencies.

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23 views6 pages

Normal Forms in DBMS

The document discusses normalization in database management systems (DBMS), emphasizing its role in minimizing redundancy and eliminating anomalies such as insertion, update, and deletion issues. It outlines the advantages of normalization, including improved data consistency and flexibility in database design. Additionally, it explains the criteria for First Normal Form (1NF) and Second Normal Form (2NF), focusing on the importance of single-valued attributes and the absence of partial dependencies.

Uploaded by

hussainmakkaji53
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AJEENKYA

DY PATIL UNIVERSITY

MIDTERM ASSIGNMENT

NAME – HUSSAIN MAKKAJI

STUDENT URN – 2022-B-


21052004

PROGRAME – BCA - CT

SUBJECT – R.D.B.M.S
NORMAL FORMS IN DBMS

Normalization is the process of minimizing


redundancy from a relation or set of relations.
Redundancy in relation may cause insertion,
deletion, and update anomalies. So, it helps to
minimize the redundancy in relations. Normal
forms are used to eliminate or reduce redundancy
in database tables.
MORE ABOUT NORMAL FORMS !

Normalization is the process of organizing the data in the


database. Normalization is used to minimize the redundancy from
a relation or set of relations. It is also used to eliminate
undesirable characteristics like Insertion, Update, and
DeletionAnomalies.
Normalization divides the larger table into smaller and links them
using relationships.
The normal form is used to reduce redundancy from the
database table.
Advantages of Normalisation
•Normalization helps to minimize data redundancy.
•Greater overall database organization.
•Data consistency within the database.
•Much more flexible database design.
•Enforces the concept of relational integrity.
FIRST NORMAL FORMS

1. First Normal Form – If a relation


contain composite or multi-valued
attribute, it violates first normal
form or a relation is in first normal
form if it does not contain any
composite or multi-valued
attribute. A relation is in first
normal form if every attribute in
that relation is singled valued Example 1 – Relation STUDENT in table 1
attribute. is not in 1NF because of multi-valued
attribute STUD_PHONE. Its decomposition
into 1NF has been shown in table 2.
SECOND NORMAL FORM

Second Normal Form –


To be in second normal form, a relation must be in first normal
form and relation must not contain any partial dependency. A
relation is in 2NF if it has No Partial Dependency, i.e., no non-
prime attribute (attributes which are not part of any candidate
key) is dependent on any proper subset of any candidate key of
the table. Partial Dependency – If the proper subset of candidate
key determines non-prime attribute, it is called partial
dependency.

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