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Presentation 41

The document details the design of the foundation for the Fattouh building in Nablus, which consists of a mat foundation supported by piles due to the clay soil's bearing capacity. It includes calculations for single footings, mat foundations, and pile foundations, along with load descriptions for various columns. The design ensures that the foundation can adequately support the building's structure while adhering to safety and engineering standards.

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madeh
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8 views22 pages

Presentation 41

The document details the design of the foundation for the Fattouh building in Nablus, which consists of a mat foundation supported by piles due to the clay soil's bearing capacity. It includes calculations for single footings, mat foundations, and pile foundations, along with load descriptions for various columns. The design ensures that the foundation can adequately support the building's structure while adhering to safety and engineering standards.

Uploaded by

madeh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of foundation for Fattouh

building in Nablus

Prepared by
Israa Hanani
Noor Sobuh
Nibal Awwad
Supervisor
Dr: Sami Hijjawi
Outline
1- Introduction and site description.

2- Load description and type of


foundation.

3- Design of foundation.
a. single footing
b. mat foundation
c. pile foundation
Introduction and site description

The building foundation or sub structure is that


part of a structure which is placed below the surface
of the ground and which transmits the
superstructure load to the underlying soil
ultimately .

It is the part of a structural system that supports


and anchors the superstructure of a building .

Building located Fattouh for Aljnied prison and consists


of 7 floors. Soil type built by architecture is clay soil .
And the allowable bearing capacity is 182 KN/m2.
Based on soil testing, the origin was designed to
foundations mat foundation and under it pile .
Load description
The proposed building has 23 type
of columns based on their dimension .

The distribution of these columns and there


corresponding load are shown in table.

As shown from the table below, the columns


service loads range from 100.6- 578.8 Tons .

Col. no Dimension Load (KN)


C1 20x60 2110
C4 50x50 2235
C17 30x160 2170
C18 20X100 1540
C19 20x175 2940
C23 20x120 1314
Type of foundation

Pile

Type

Mate

Single
Design single footing
The dimension of single footing according to applied
service load and bearing capacity of soil as follow :

: For column 1 (as an example )


Area of footing = Pall / Q all
= 2110 / 182 =11.6 m2 (4.5m * 3m)
and repeat it for all column .
From the Fig. we see the overlap between the adjacent
footing, so the single footing doesn't fit for this project.
Mat Foundation

Area of mat footing = 579.4 m2


Calculate the center of loading that applied
at columns
(col. 1 as an example) :

column Service
Yi Xi P*Xi P*Yi
Name KN))load

C1 2110 11.65 39.9 84189 24581.5

After that
We calculate center of loads )1
X p= 1353055.8/ 65563 = 20.64 m
Yp=438341.64 / 65563 = 6.685 m

2) Calculate the eccentricity in X and Y directions


ex = YP – YG = 6.684 – 6.8 = -0.114 m
ey = XP – XG = 20.64 – 21.3 = -0.66 m
q= -(Q/A) – (My X/ Iy ) – (Mxy/Ix)

Ix = bh3 / 12
= 8928.87 m4
Iy = 87616.6 m 4

Mx = Q ex = 7605.5 KN.m
My = 35854.5 KN.m

We take internal
q = 125stripe
< 182inKN/m
y- direction
2
……. Okwith width 4.53m as shown in
fig. above
Total soil pressure = 4.53* 13.45 *113.13
=6892.8 KN
∑ col loads = 1540 + 2938 + 2340
= 6818 KN
Shea force diagram
.B.M.D

Mu = 3615.5 KN.m

From the figure of shear and moment we do the


checks and compare the result to the max. value
-:Calculate the thickness of mat footing

Width of strip 4.53m


Vu = 1957.7 KN
Assume
•D =800 mm h =900 mm
-: Wide beam shear check
Ø vc = (0.75 / 6) (28 ) 0.5 *4530 * 800 / 1000
KN > Vu ok 2397.1.3 =
Mu = 3615.5 KN.m
ρ = 0.0034 > ρ min ok
As = ρ bd
800* 4530 * 0.0034 =
mm 2 > As min 1Ø 25 / 200 mm 12304.6 =

As min = 0.0018bh = 1296.0 mm2


-: Check Punching
-: Check punching for C 8
Pu = 1.4 * 3230
KN 4522 =
ØVc = ( Ø /3 ) (fc )0.5 bod
) 1200 *2 + 1200*2(0.5)28( )3 / 0.75 ( =
1000/ ) 800(
KN > Pu 5503.16=

For columns 11 and 10 we may use


drop panel or increase the amount of
steel to make it ok for punching
Pile Footing

A pile is a relatively long columnar


construction element made of
wood, or reinforced concrete, or
metal, or a combination thereof. It
is embedded into soil to receive
and transmit vertical and
transmit vertical and inclined
loads into the soil or to rock
below the ground surface
Design Pile Foundation For Column 11
Use All-Pile program

,Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 2195.38-kN

Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 2068.05-kN


,Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 731.79-kN

Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 761.28-kN


Design Pile Foundation For Column 11

where it's service load equal 5788 KN/m 2


Number of Pile
Find the min. length for pile from the equation and
.satisfied the min
Ep RI / Su = 461538
So from table min. length = 11* D = 8.8 m
Assume allowable capacity of a 0.8-m-diameter and
15-m-long pile
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 731.79-kN
F=( P/N) +( Mxy/Σyi2) + (Myx/Σxi2) ≤ qall
F= (5788)/N ≤ 731.79 → N=8→ Use 8 Piles
The PLAN show the pile distribution and the spacing
Thickness of cap:
Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6LL = 7813.8 KN
Ru =Pu/N = 7813.8/8 = 976.72 KN
: Wide beam shear

Vu =976.72*2 = 1953.44 KN ϕVc =


0.75(1/6) (√fc) bd /1000 =
=0.75(1/6)(√28)(3500)d/1000
d = 850 mm →
h =1050 mm →
Punching shear :
For column:
Vu= 7813.8 KN
ϕVc= 0.75(1/3)
(√28)*800*(1350*2+1350*2)/1000
= 6071KN >7813.8 KN → NOT OK
SO we increase d= 1000 mm ,
h=1200 mm
ϕVc = 7937 > 7813.8 KN → OK
Reinforcement
Long direction
Mu = Pu L / 4 = 1172 KN.m , d= 1000 mm,
ρ= 0.617 * 10-3
As = 0.892 *10-3* 3500 * 1000 = 3122 mm2
As min = 0.0018bh
mm2 7560 = 1200 * 3500 * 0.0018 =
For bottom steel > As
Use As min →
use 15 ϕ 25 →
For Top Steel ->> 7560/2 = 3780 mm2
use 12 ϕ 20
Short direction
As min = 0.0018bh
mm2 7560 = 1200*3500*0.0018 =
>As
Use As min → use 15 ϕ 25
From Table at Dia. 800 mm
Mcapacity = 901.5 KN.m
As = 25.1 (10 φ 18)
φ

The figure show the distribution of the steel


(a) Show the distribution steel for cap
from analysis and (b) Show the distribution
of the steel for Pile from classification

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