Scribd
Upload
19 views13 pages

Quantum Computers

The document provides an overview of quantum computing, highlighting its principles, history, and potential applications. It explains key concepts such as qubits, superposition, and entanglement, as well as notable algorithms like Shor's and Grover's. The presentation also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of quantum computing, emphasizing its transformative potential in various fields.

Uploaded by

karthik2003p
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views13 pages

Quantum Computers

The document provides an overview of quantum computing, highlighting its principles, history, and potential applications. It explains key concepts such as qubits, superposition, and entanglement, as well as notable algorithms like Shor's and Grover's. The presentation also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of quantum computing, emphasizing its transformative potential in various fields.

Uploaded by

karthik2003p
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

QUANTUM COMPUTERS:

UNLEASHING THE POWER


OF QUANTUM

BY KARTHIK
AGENDA 2

1. Introduction
2. History of Quantum Computing
3. Enter into Quantum Computing
4. Qbits(Quantum bits)
5. Principle of Quantum Computers
6. Quantum Algorithms
7. Advantages
8. Disadvantages
9. Applications
10.Conclusion
INTRODUCTION

WELCOME TO THE PRESENTATION ON


QUANTUM COMPUTERS.

QUANTUM COMPUTING IS AN EXCITING FIELD


AT THE FOREFRONT OF TECHNOLOGY,
PROMISING TO REVOLUTIONIZE
COMPUTATION.

QUANTUM COMPUTERS USES ATOMS TO


PERFORM CALCULATIONS
HERE COMPUTATION DEPENDS UPON
QUANTUM THEORY
HISTORY OF QUANTUM
COMPUTING
 Richard Feynman's Proposal (1980s):
 In the 1980s, physicist Richard Feynman proposed the
idea of simulating quantum systems with quantum
computers.
 He suggested that classical computers struggle to
simulate quantum phenomena efficiently, but quantum
computers could do so naturally.
Peter Shor's Algorithm (1994):
 In 1994, mathematician Peter Shor developed Shor's
algorithm, a breakthrough quantum algorithm for
factoring large numbers exponentially faster than
classical algorithms.
 This algorithm demonstrated the potential of quantum
computers to solve problems considered intractable for
classical computers.
5
ENTER QUANTUM COMPUTING

 Quantum computing harnesses the principles of


quantum mechanics to process information in
fundamentally new ways.
 At the heart of quantum computing are qubits,
which can exist in multiple states
simultaneously due to superposition
 Transistor cannot be made smaller due to the
laws of quantum mechanics starts to take over
6
Q-BITS(QUANTUM BITS)
 Qubits, short for quantum bits, are the building blocks of
quantum computers.

 Unlike classical bits, which are either 0 or 1, qubits can


exist in a state of 0, 1, or both simultaneously, thanks to
superposition.

 Superposition allows qubits to represent a vast number of


possibilities simultaneously.

 This property enables quantum computers to perform


complex calculations in parallel, potentially solving
problems much faster than classical computers.
PRINCIPLE OF QUANTUM COMPUTERS 7
 key principle of quantum computing is entanglement.

 Entanglement allows qubits to be interconnected in such a way that


the state of one qubit instantaneously influences the state of
another, regardless of the distance between them.

 Superposition Unlike classical bits, which can only be in a state of 0


or 1 at any given time, qubits can exist in a state of superposition,
meaning they can represent both 0 and 1 simultaneously. This
allows quantum computers to perform many calculations in parallel,
potentially leading to significant speedups for certain types of
problems.

 Quantum Gates are Similar to classical computers, quantum


computers use logic gates to perform operations on qubits.
However, quantum gates operate on qubits in superposition and
can manipulate them in ways that exploit quantum phenomena
such as superposition and entanglement. Examples of quantum
8

QUANTUM ALGORITHMS

 Quantum algorithms are algorithms designed to run on


quantum computers.

 Examples include Shor's algorithm for integer factorization and


Grover's algorithm for database search, which demonstrate the
potential superiority of quantum computing for certain tasks.

 Variational quantum algorithms, such as the Variational


Quantum Eigen solver (VQE) and the Quantum Approximate
Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), are hybrid quantum-classical
algorithms that combine quantum computation with classical
optimization
9

ADVANTAGES

 Faster computation

 Best for simulation

 Medicine creation

 High privacy
10

DISADVANTAGES
 Algorithm creation

 The low temperature needed

 Not open for public

 High cost
11

APPLICATIONS
 Cryptography

 Artificial Intelligence

 Teleportation

 Drug discovery

 Logistic optimization

 Material and sciences


12

CONCLUSION
 In conclusion, quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in computation with
the potential to solve complex problems that are currently intractable for classical
computers.

 As research and development in quantum computing continue to advance, we


anticipate transformative breakthroughs in science, technology, and beyond.
THANK
YOU

You might also like