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CH 4 Updated

Chapter 4 discusses Register Transfer Language (RTL) and microoperations, which are essential for digital circuit design and CPU functionality. It covers various types of microoperations, including data transfer, logic, arithmetic, and shift operations. The chapter also includes sections on bus and memory transfers, as well as the Arithmetic Logic Shift Unit.

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7 views28 pages

CH 4 Updated

Chapter 4 discusses Register Transfer Language (RTL) and microoperations, which are essential for digital circuit design and CPU functionality. It covers various types of microoperations, including data transfer, logic, arithmetic, and shift operations. The chapter also includes sections on bus and memory transfers, as well as the Arithmetic Logic Shift Unit.

Uploaded by

coolguysa123
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Register Transfer

and Microoperations
Chapter 4
Register Transfer and Micro-operations

• Register Transfer Language


• Register Transfer
• Bus and Memory Transfers
• Arithmetic Microopentions
• Logic Microopentions
• Shift Microoperations
• Arithmetic Logic Shift Unit
Register Transfer Language
• Register Transfer Language (RTL) is a type of high-level
hardware description language used in digital circuit
design. RTL is particularly associated with specifying the
behavior of digital circuits at a level of abstraction that
represents data flow between registers and the operations
performed on that data.
• It is widely used in the design and description of digital
systems, including processors, controllers, and other
hardware components.
• Example (R1 <= R1 + R2);
Microoperations

• Microoperations refer to elementary operations that are


performed on data stored in registers within a computer's
central processing unit (CPU). These operations are
fundamental to the execution of machine-level instructions
and the internal functioning of the CPU.
• Microoperations operate at the register transfer level,
dealing with the transfer of data between registers and the
manipulation of data within registers.
Microoperations
Some common microoperations include:
•Transfer (T): Move data from one register to another.
•Logic Operations (AND, OR, XOR, etc.): Perform logical operations on data within
registers.
•Arithmetic Operations (Addition, Subtraction, etc.): Perform mathematical
operations on data within registers.
•Shift Operations (Shift Left, Shift Right, Rotate Left, Rotate Right): Move bits
within a register to the left or right.
•Clear (CLR): Set all bits in a register to 0.
•Increment (INC): Add 1 to the value stored in a register.
•Complement (COM): Invert the bits in a register (change 0s to 1s and vice versa).
•AND with Complement (ANDC): Perform a logical AND operation with the
complement of a value.
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 3
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 5 Section 4-2: Register Transfer
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 6 Section 4-2: Register Transfer
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 7 Section 4-3: Bus & Memory Transfers
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 8 Section 4-3: Bus & Memory Transfers
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 9 Section 4-3: Bus & Memory Transfers
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 10 Section 4-4: Arithmetic Micro-operations
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 11 Section 4-4: Arithmetic Micro-operations
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 12 Section 4-4: Arithmetic Micro-Operations
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 13 Section 4-5: Logic Micro-operations
14
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 15 Section 4-5: Logic Micro-operations
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 16 Section 4-5: Logic Micro-operations
17
18
19
20
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 21 Section 4-6: Shift Micro-operations
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 22 Section 4-6: Shift Micro-operations

Function table
Select Output
S Ho H1 H2 H3
0 IR Ao A1 A2
1 A1 A2 A3 IL
Register Transfer & Micro-Ops 23 Section 4-7: Arithmetic Logic Shift Unit

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