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Quantum Computing in Computer Applications

Quantum computing leverages principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex calculations, offering significant advantages over classical computers. It has applications in various fields such as cryptography, optimization, AI, and drug discovery, promising to revolutionize industries. However, challenges like decoherence, scalability, and high costs remain as the technology advances towards commercialization.

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Pratyush Barik
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8 views11 pages

Quantum Computing in Computer Applications

Quantum computing leverages principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex calculations, offering significant advantages over classical computers. It has applications in various fields such as cryptography, optimization, AI, and drug discovery, promising to revolutionize industries. However, challenges like decoherence, scalability, and high costs remain as the technology advances towards commercialization.

Uploaded by

Pratyush Barik
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topic-
Quantum Computing in Computer Applications
Quantum Computing in
Computer Applications
Exploring the impact of quantum technology in computing.
Revolutionizing industries from medicine to finance.

Quantum computing offers the potential to solve complex


problems currently intractable for classical computers. This
includes breakthroughs in drug discovery, materials science,
financial modeling, and cryptography, paving the way for
unprecedented advancements and innovations.
Understanding Quantum Computing
Definition Classical vs. Quantum

Quantum computing uses quantum mechanics Classical computers use bits representing 0 or 1.
principles like superposition and entanglement to Quantum computing uses qubits, which can exist in
tackle complex calculations. Unlike classical computers multiple states at once due to superposition.
that use bits (0 or 1), quantum computers use qubits, Entanglement allows qubits to be linked, letting
offering new possibilities for computation. quantum computers explore numerous possibilities
simultaneously, which can speed up certain problems.
Key Technologies in Quantum
Computing
1 Qubits 2 Quantum Gates
Fundamental units of Basic building blocks of
quantum information that quantum circuits,
leverage superposition and manipulating qubits to
entanglement to perform perform calculations. These
complex calculations, holding gates are reversible and
exponentially more essential for implementing
information than classical quantum algorithms.
bits.

3 Quantum Algorithms
Algorithms specifically designed to run on quantum computers,
exploiting quantum phenomena like superposition and
entanglement to solve problems faster than classical algorithms.
Quantum vs Classical

Speed Storage Parallelism


Exponential Quantum states vs. Simultaneous
processing power: binary states: calculations:
Quantum Qubits can exist in a Quantum
computers can superposition of computers can
solve certain states, allowing perform multiple
problems much them to store much calculations
faster than classical more information simultaneously,
computers due to than classical bits. which significantly
their ability to speeds up complex
perform parallel problem-solving.
computations.
Applications of Quantum Computing
1 Cryptography
Quantum encryption methods ensure secure communication by leveraging
quantum mechanics to protect data from eavesdropping and cyber threats.

2 Optimization
Optimization of logistics, traffic, and supply chains can lead to more efficient
operations, reduced costs, and better resource management in various industries.

3 AI & ML
Enhanced machine learning algorithms through quantum computing can enable
faster and more accurate data analysis, leading to breakthroughs in AI applications.

4 Drug Discovery
Accelerated healthcare research using quantum simulations can significantly speed
up the process of identifying and developing new drugs and therapies for various
diseases.
Quantum Computing in AI
Faster Processing
Quantum computers can perform calculations much faster
than classical computers, which can significantly speed up
AI training and inference processes.

Improved Pattern Recognition


Quantum algorithms can identify complex patterns in data
that are difficult for classical algorithms to detect, leading
to better insights and predictions.

Quantum-Enhanced Deep Learning


Quantum computing can enhance deep learning models by
enabling them to learn from larger datasets and optimize
model parameters more efficiently, resulting in more
accurate and robust AI systems.
Challenges & Limitations

Decoherence Scalability
Error correction difficulties.
1 Scaling qubit numbers.
2

Security
High Costs
Need for quantum-proof
4
encryption.
3 Expensive development.
Future of Quantum Computing

Hardware Advancements
Focus on increasing qubit stability, reducing error rates, and developing
1 fault-tolerant quantum computers.

Commercialization
Transition from experimental research to practical applications,
2 making quantum computing accessible to various industries and
users.

Cloud Integration
Seamless integration of quantum computing resources
3 into cloud platforms, enabling wider access and easier
adoption for developers and researchers.
Leading Companies in Quantum Computing

Google IBM Microsoft


Pioneering quantum processors and Developing the Quantum Experience Offering Azure Quantum services, a
achievements in demonstrating and Qiskit platform for accessible comprehensive cloud platform for
quantum supremacy. quantum programming. quantum development and
experimentation.

Other notable companies include D-Wave, specializing in quantum annealing; Intel, focused on developing silicon-
based quantum computing solutions; and Rigetti Computing, building full-stack quantum computers.
Conclusion
• Key Takeaways: Quantum computing is transformative,
offering unprecedented computational power.
• Future Scope: Continued hardware improvements and
scalability are expected.
• Impact on Industries: Potential to revolutionize fields like
medicine, finance, and materials science.
• Challenges Remain: Decoherence and error correction are
significant hurdles to overcome.

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