DR.

PANJABRAO DESHMUKH KRISHI VIDYAPEETH AKOLA

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE , NAGPUR

PROJECT REPORT

EXPERIMENTAL LERNING MODULE

ELM AGRO 4813

ORGANIC FARMING PRODUCTION

TECHNOLOGY

SUBMITTED TO
DR. D.D.MANKAR SIR
DR. P. PAGAR SIR
DETAILS OF STUDENTS
Sr no Name of student Enroll. No

1 RUPALI DURVE SS 2901

2 SWATI AWATIRAK TT 2656

3 MOHINI GHODASKAR TT 2697

4 RISHIKESH KAKADE TT 2718

5 ALEKH SANGOLE TT 2776

DETAIL OF CROPS :
SR NO NAME OF LOCAL NAME VARIETY OF
CROP OF THE CROP CROP

1 SPINACH PALAK SARDAR

2 FENUGREEK METHI INDIGENOUS/
LOCAL
3 AMARANTHU CHOWLAI KRISHI
S KALYAN GOLD

4 CORIANDER KOTHIMBIR / TOKITA

SAMBHAR SUPER
MIDORI
5 OKRA BHENDI NU GENES
MISS INDIA
Name of crop : Spinach

SR NO Day and Date Name of operation to be performed

1 27 Dec to Dec Eild preparion ( stuble picking,seed bed

preparation,levling of beds, etc2

2 4 Dec Irrigation before sowing

3 7 Dec sowing

4 8 Dec, 15 Dec,22 Dec,3 Irrigation

Jan, 15 Jan

5 12 Dec Vermicompost and biomix application

6 24 Dec, 5 Jan, 20 Jan Weeding

7 22 Jan, 25 Jan, 30 Jan, 3 Harvesting

Feb, 9 Feb
Name of crop : Spinach
Scientific name : Spinacia oleracea
Family : Amaranthaceae

Cropping scheme :

Sr no Area Propose Tillage Manur irrigati Plant Seed

(ha) d crop / land e, on protect rate,
and prepar fertilize ion sowing
variety ation r , and , seed
seed treatm
ent ,
spacing

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1) 1 SARDAR PLOUG 25 At Use of Seed
HING TONS critical Manur rate 40
+ MANU growth e kg \ Ha
SEED R stage And
BED + And
PRARA 40 Kg once in Sowing
TION+ seed every time
SOWIN 4-5 7 Dec
G+ days As 2024
MANU when
RING require Sowing
d by seed
broadc
asting
metho
d
 Yield per ha Estimated Estimate Profit/ Rotatio BC ratio remark
value of d loss per ns fixed
yield / ha expendit ha (rs)
Main By ure (rs)
produc
e

8 tons 320000 Seed: 98400 1:1 .4 Profitable

crop
7600
Manure :
25 Tons
200000
Ploughing:
1200
tractor
Labour:
12800
Total :
221600
date Name of Input used Family labour Hired labour Total labour Labour cost Grand
operation total

na qty value M F B machin M F B Machin M F B Machin M F B Machi

me n

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Ploughi Tr 1 1200 1 1200

ng act
or
Bed - - - 2 2 - - - - - - 2 2 - - 400 400 - - 800
Prepara
tion
Sowing Se 40 7600 2 2 - 2 2 400 400 8400
ed kg

Manuri 25 200000 2 2 2 2 400 400 200800

ng to
ns
Weedin 8 8 8 8 1600 1600 3200
g and
then
Irrigatio
n–4
times
Harvesti 12 12 12 12 2400 2400 4800
ng and
then
selling –
6 times
208800 26 26 26 26 6400 6400 219600
 Crop : spinach Variety : sardar
Group : 4th Area : 1 ha
Semester : 8th ELM-AGRO : 4813
SR ITEMS UNIT INPUT COST PER TOTAL COST
NO PER UNIT PER HA
UNIT

1 Hired human labour (male) Days

Hired human labour (female) Days

2 Bullocks labour Pair

days

3 Machinery charges Rs 1200

4 Seed Kg 40 kg 190 4800

5 Manures Ton 25 8000 200000

6 Fertilizer Kg

7 Irrigation charges

8 Insecticides / fungicides

9 Depreciation on implement
and land building

10 Expenses and acquisition of

input and mics

11 Intrest on working capital

12 Rental value of land

13 Family human labour (male) 26 26 200 6400

Family human labour (female) 26 26 200 6400

14 Cost C. i,e total cost per ha

15 Supervision charges 10% of

cost C
CALCULATIONS:
1)WORKING CAPITAL: Amount of(Hired
labour+Bullock+MachineryCharge+seed+m
anure+fertilizer+Plant protection ) =
1200+4800+200000=206000

2)COST – A : Working Capital+Land

Revenue+Depreciation+Interest On
Working Capital
= 206000+-+= 206000

3)COST-B : Cost A + Rental value of

Land+Ineterst of fixed capital = 206000+-=
206000

4)COST-C : CostB + Family Labour

= 206000+12800
= 218800
5) SUPERVISION CHARGES : 10 % of Cost C
= 10/100× ( Cost C)
6)PER QUINTAL COST OF PRODUCTION:
CostC – Value of By produce÷ main Yield in
quintal=21800-0÷80
= 273.5

7)B:C RATIO : Value of Total Produce÷Cost

C = 1 : 1.4

 COST OF CULTIVATION: 21800

 B:C RATIO : 1:1.4
-That means A Farmer would earn Rs. 1.4
On every 1 Rupee investment
Name of crop : Amaranthus

SR NO Day and Date Name of operation to be performed

1 27 to 6 Dec Field preparation (stubble picking ,seed bed

preparation, leveling of beds , etc.)

2 4 Dec Irrigation before sowing

3 7 Dec sowing

4 8 dec , 15 dec, 22 irrigation

dec ,
3 jan , 15 jan

5 12 dec Vermicompost and biomix appliction

6 24 dec, 5 jan , 20 jan weeding

7 22 jan , 25 Jan, 30 Harvesting

Jan, 3 feb, 9 Feb
Name of crop :Amaranthus
Scientific name :Amaranthus Spp.
Family : Amaranthaceae

Cropping scheme :
Sr Area Proposed Tillage / Manure, irrigation Plant Seed
no (ha) crop and land fertilizer protecti rate,
variety preparation , and on sowing ,
seed seed
treatme
nt ,
spacing

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. 1Ha. Amaranthus Ploughing Manure As Vermico Seed

Variety :- + 4 tons required mpost Rates:-
Krishi seed bed once in a 5 kg/Ha
Kalyan Gold preparatio week
n Seed and Sowing
+ rate:- immedia time –
manuring 5 kg/Ha tely after 7 Dec
+ sowing sowing 2024
and at
critical Sowing
growth by seed
stages broadca
sting
method
 Yield per ha Estimated Estimate Profit/ Rotatio BC ratio remark
value of d loss per ns fixed
yield / ha expendit ha (rs)
Main By ure (rs)
produc
e

900 kg 36000 13350 22650 - 2.67 Profitab

le
 date Name of Input used Family labour Hired labour Total labour Labour cost Grand
operation total
na qty value M F B machin M F B Machin M F B Machin M F B Machi
me n

ploughing trac 1300 1 1 200 1300 1500

tor

27 NOV Stubble 2 2 2 2 400 300 700

picking

02 dec Seed bed Tifa 2 1 2 1 400 150 550

preperatio n
n and
spa
de

10 dec Sowing see 5 1900 1 1 1 1 200 150 2250

d kg

15 Dec Irrigation 1 1 1 1 200 150 350

24 dec Weeding 1 3 3 3 3 600 450 1050

5 jan Weeding 2 3 3 3 3 600 450 1050

20 jan Weeding 3 3 3 3 3 600 450 1050

8 dec Irrigation 1 2 2 400 400

22 dec Irrigation 2 2 2 400 400

3 jan Irrigation 3 2 2 400 400

22 jan harvesting 2 1 2 1 400 150 550

1

25 jan Harvesting 2 1 2 1 400 150 550

2

30 jan Harvesting 2 1 2 1 400 150 550

3

4 Feb Harvesting 1 2 1 2 200 300 500

4

9 Feb Harvesting 1 2 1 2 200 300 500

5

total 12350
 Crop :Amaranthus Variety :Krishi Kalyan Gold
Group : 4th Area : 1 ha
Semester : 8th ELM-AGRO : 4813
SR ITEMS UNIT INPUT COST PER TOTAL COST
NO PER UNIT PER HA
UNIT

1 Hired human labour (male) Days - - -

Hired human labour (female) Days

2 Bullocks labour Pair -

days

3 Machinery charges Rs 1300

4 Seed Kg 380 Kg/Ha 1900

5 Manures Ton -

6 Fertilizer Kg -

7 Irrigation charges -

8 Insecticides / fungicides -

9 Depreciation on implement 1000

and land building

10 Expenses and acquisition of -

input and mics

11 Intrest on working capital -

12 Rental value of land -

13 Family human labour (male) 30 200 9150

Family human labour (female) 21 150

14 Cost C. i,e total cost per ha 13350

15 Supervision charges 10% of 1335

cost C
CALCULATIONS:
1)WORKING CAPITAL: Amount of(Hired

labour+Bullock+MachineryCharge

Seed+Manure+Insecticides+fertilisers
+Plant
protection)
= 3200 RS

2)COST – A : Working Capital+Land

Revenue+Depreciation+Interest On
Working Capital
= 4200 RS
3)COST-B : Cost A + Rental value of
Land+Ineterst of
fixed capital
= 4200 RS
4)COST-C : CostB + Family Labour
= 13350 RS
5) SUPERVISION CHARGES : 10 % of Cost C
= 10/100× ( Cost C)
6)PER QUINTAL COST OF PRODUCTION:
CostC – Value
of By
produce÷ main Yield in
quintal
= 1483.4
RS

7)B:C RATIO : Value of Total Produce÷Cost

C = 2.67
8) PROFIT ON COST-A : Gross Return – Cost
A
= 32800 RS
9)PROFIT ON COST-C : Gross Return – Cost
C=
= 22650
 COST OF CULTIVATION: 13350
 B:C RATIO : 1.267
-That means A Farmer would earn Rs. 2.67
On every 1 Rupee investment
 Name of crop :

SR NO Day and Date Name of operation to be performed

Name of crop :
Scientific name :
Family :

Cropping scheme :
Sr no Area Propose Tillage Manure irrigatio Plant Seed
(ha) d crop / land , n protecti rate,
and prepara fertilizer on sowing ,
variety tion , and seed
seed treatme
nt ,
spacing

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
date Name of Input used Family labour Hired labour Total labour Labour cost Grand
operation total

na qty value M F B machin M F B Machin M F B Machin M F B Machi

me n

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
 Crop : Variety :
Group : 4th Area : 1 ha
Semester : 8th ELM-AGRO : 4813
SR ITEMS UNIT INPUT COST PER TOTAL COST
NO PER UNIT PER HA
UNIT

1 Hired human labour (male) Days

Hired human labour (female) Days

2 Bullocks labour Pair

days

3 Machinery charges Rs

4 Seed Kg

5 Manures Ton

6 Fertilizer Kg

7 Irrigation charges

8 Insecticides / fungicides

9 Depreciation on implement
and land building

10 Expenses and acquisition of

input and mics

11 Intrest on working capital

12 Rental value of land

13 Family human labour (male)

Family human labour (female)

14 Cost C. i,e total cost per ha

15 Supervision charges 10% of

cost C
Name of crop :
Scientific name :
Family :

Cropping scheme :

Sr no Area Propose Tillage / Manure, irrigatio Plant Seed

(ha) d crop land fertilizer n protecti rate,
and prepara , and on sowing ,
variety tion seed seed
treatme
nt ,
spacing

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6)PER QUINTAL COST OF PRODUCTION:
CostC – Value of By produce

Main Produce In Quintal

= kg

= kg
7)B:C RATIO : Value of Total Produce÷Cost
C=1:0
8) PROFIT ON COST-A : Gross Return – Cost
A
= rs
9)PROFIT ON COST-C : Gross Return – Cost
C=
= rs
 COST OF CULTIVATION:
 B:C RATIO :
-That means A Farmer would earn Rs.
On every 1 Rupee investment
6)PER QUINTAL COST OF PRODUCTION:
CostC – Value of By produce

Main Produce In Quintal

= kg

= kg
7)B:C RATIO : Value of Total Produce÷Cost
C=1:0
8) PROFIT ON COST-A : Gross Return – Cost
A
= rs
9)PROFIT ON COST-C : Gross Return – Cost
C=
= rs
 COST OF CULTIVATION:
 B:C RATIO :
-That means A Farmer would earn Rs.
On every 1 Rupee investment
 Name of crop : Coriander

SR NO Day and Date Name of operation to be performed

1 27 to 6 Dec Field preparation (stubble picking ,seed bed

preparation, leveling of beds , etc.)

2 4 Dec Irrigation before sowing

3 7 Dec sowing

4 8 dec , 15 dec, 22 dec , irrigation

3 jan , 15 jan

5 12 dec Vermicompost and biomix appliction

6 24 dec, 5 jan , 20 jan weeding

7 22 jan – 3 feb Harvesting

Name of crop : Coriander
Scientific name : Coriandrum sativum
Family :Umbellifers

Cropping scheme :
Sr Area Proposed Tillage Mnure,f irrigation Plant Seed
No. (ha) crop and /land ertilizer protection rate ,so
variety prepration and seed wing ,se
ed
treatme
nt,
spacing

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 1 ha Coriender Ploughing Manure As vermicompost Seed

Variety + 15 tons required rate-
(Super Seed bed once in a 40 kg
Midori) preparatio week and
n Seed immediat Sowing
+ rate ely after time –
Manuring 40 kg sowing 7 Dec
+ and at 2024
sowing critical
growth Sowing
stages by seed
broadca
sting
method
Yeild oer Estimate Estimate Profit Rotations BC Ratio Remark
ha d value of d /loss per
yield /ha expendit ha
ure (rs)
31 Q 3100 kg * Ploughin 1,55,000 - 1 : 3.27 Profitable
50= g tractor – crop
1,55,000 3,600 rs 47300
=1,07,700
Seed rs
40 kg
*420 =
16,800
Vermico
mpost=
6000 rs
Total
expendit
ure
=47300
date Name of Input used Family labour Hired labour Total labour Labour cost Grand
operation total

na qty value M F B machin M F B Machin M F B Machin M F B Machi

me n

ploughing trac 1300 1 1 200 1300 1500

tor

27 Stubble 2 2 2 2 400 300 700

NOV picking

manuring fym 10 10000 2 1 300 10300

02 Seed bed Tifa 2 1 2 1 400 150 550

dec preperatio n
n and
spa
de

10 Sowing see 40 16800 1 1 1 1 200 150 17150

dec d kg

Irrigation 1 1 1 1 200 150 350

Fertilizer co 6000 1 1 1 1 200 150 6350

applicatio mp
n ost

24 Weeding 1 3 3 3 3 600 450 1050

dec

5 jan Weeding 2 3 3 3 3 600 450 1050

20 Weeding 3 3 3 3 3 600 450 1050

jan

8 dec Irrigation 1 2 2 400 400

22 Irrigation 2 2 2 400 400

dec

3 jan Irrigation 3 2 2 400 400

22 harvesting 2 1 2 1 400 150 550

jan 1

4 jan Harvesting 2 1 2 1 400 150 550

2

16 Harvesting 2 1 2 1 400 150 550

jan 3

total 42900
 Crop : CORIANDER Variety : Super Midori
Group : 4th Area : 1 ha
Semester : 8th ELM-AGRO : 4813
SR ITEMS UNIT INPUT COST PER TOTAL COST
NO PER UNIT PER HA
UNIT

1 Hired human labour (male) Days

Hired human labour (female) Days

2 Bullocks labour Pair

days

3 Machinery charges Rs 1500

4 Seed Kg 420/kg 16800

5 Manures Ton 1000/t 10000

6 Fertilizer Kg 6000

7 Irrigation charges 1000

8 Insecticides / fungicides -

9 Depreciation on implement 1000

and land building

10 Expenses and acquisition of 500

input and mics

11 Intrest on working capital 0

12 Rental value of land -

13 Family human labour (male) 40 Rs 200 8000 rs

Family human labour (female) 30 Rs 150 4500 rs

14 Cost C. i,e total cost per ha 47300 rs

15 Supervision charges 10% of 4730 rs

cost C
CALCULATIONS:
1)WORKING CAPITAL: Amount of(Hired
labour+Bullock+MachineryCharge

Seed+Manure+Insecticides+fertilizer
+Plant protection)
=
200+1300+16800+10000+6000
=34300 rs
2)COST – A : Working Capital+Land
Revenue+Depreciation+Interest On
Working Capital
= 34300+1000
=35300 Rs
3)COST-B : Cost A + Rental value of
Land+Ineterst of fixed capital
= 36300 Rs
4)COST-C : CostB + Family Labour
= 36300+11000
= 47300 Rs
5) SUPERVISION CHARGES : 10 % of Cost C
= 10/100× ( Cost C)
=
4730 Rs
6)PER QUINTAL COST OF PRODUCTION:
CostC /Main Produce In Quintal
=
47300 /3100

=1525.80 rs
7)B:C RATIO : Value of Total Produce÷Cost
C = 1 : 3.27
8) PROFIT ON COST-A : Gross Return – Cost
A
= 1,19,700rs
9)PROFIT ON COST-C : Gross Return – Cost
C=
= 1,07,700
rs
 COST OF CULTIVATION:
 B:C RATIO : 1 :3.27
-That means A Farmer would earn Rs. 3.27
rs On every 1 Rupee investment
 Name of crop : OKRA
Group : 4th

SR Day and Date Name of operation to be performed

NO

1 27 Nov to 06 dec Field preparation

2 07 dec Sowing
3 08 dec Irrigation
4 12 dec Vermicompost application
5 18 jan Weeding

6 20 Jan Spraying

7 25 Jan Irrigation

8 5 Feb Irrigation
Name of crop : Okra (bhendi)
Scientific name : Abelomoscus esculentus
Family : Malvaceae

Cropping scheme :
Sr no Area Propos Tillage / Manur irrigati Plant Seed
(ha) ed crop land e, on protec rate,
and prepara fertiliz tion sowing
variety tion er , , seed
and treatm
seed ent ,
spacin
g

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 1 ha Okra Ploughi Manur As per Sprayi Seed

variety ng e 20 requir ng of rate
(miss + tonn ement neem 10kg
india) seed fym once extract
bed In a Sowin
prepara week g time
tion Seed and 07 dec
+ 10 kg immed
manuri iatetly Spacin
ng after g 40 x
+ sowing 15 cm
sowing
 Yield per ha Estimate Estimat Profit/ Rotati BC remar
d value ed loss ons ratio k
of yield / expendi per ha fixed
Main By ha ture (rs) (rs)
produ
ce

0 kg 0 kg 0 11220 Loss - 1:0 Loss

rs due to
crop
failure
 date Name of Input used Family labour Hired labour Total labour Labour cost Grand
operation total

name qty value M F B machin M F B Machin M F B Machin M F B Machi

n

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 Ploughi Trac 1500 1500 1500

nov ng tor
1st Stubble 2 400 400
dec picking

Manuri FYM 15 120000 3 600 120600

ng t

2nd Sowing See 10 48000 2 3 400 600 49000

dec d kg
Irrigatio 1 1 200 200 400
n
3rd w Weedin 2 2 400 400 800
dec g
Irrigatio 1 1 200 200 400
n
4th w Weedin 2 2 400 400 800
dec g
Irrigatio 1 1 200 200 400
n
1st w Weedin 2 2 400 400 800
jan g
Irrigatio 1 1 200 200 400
n
2nd w Weedin 2 2 400 400 800
jan g
Irrigatio 1 1 200 200 400
n
3rd w Weedin 2 2 400 400 800
Jan g
Irrigatio 1 1 200 200 400
n
1st w harvesti 0 0
feb ng
onw
ard
 Crop : OKRA Variety : MISS INDIA
Group : 4th Area : 1 ha
Semester : 8th ELM-AGRO : 4813
SR ITEMS UNIT INPUT COST PER TOTAL COST
NO PER UNIT PER HA
UNIT

1 Hired human labour (male) Days - - -

Hired human labour (female) Days

2 Bullocks labour Pair - - -

days

3 Machinery charges Rs - - -

4 Seed Kg 10 4800 48000

5 Manures Ton 10 tonn 120000

6 Fertilizer Kg - - -

7 Irrigation charges - - -

8 Insecticides / fungicides - - -

9 Depreciation on implement 1000

and land building

10 Expenses and acquisition of -

input and mics

11 Intrest on working capital - - -

12 Rental value of land - - -

13 Family human labour (male) 16 M 200 3200 rs

Family human labour (female) 26 F 5200 rs

14 Cost C. i,e total cost per ha 177400 rs

15 Supervision charges 10% of 17740 rs

cost C
CALCULATIONS:
1)WORKING CAPITAL: Amount of(Hired
labour+Bullock+MachineryCharge

Seed+Manure+Insecticides+fertilisers

+Plant protection)
= 48000 +
120000
= 168000 rs
2)COST – A : Working Capital+Land
Revenue+Depreciation+Interest On
Working Capital
= 168000 + 1000
= 169000 rs
3)COST-B : Cost A + Rental value of
Land+Ineterst of fixed capital
= 169000 rs
4)COST-C : CostB + Family Labour
= 169000 + 8400 rs
= 177400 rs
5) SUPERVISION CHARGES : 10 % of Cost C
= 10/100× ( Cost C)
= 17740 rs
6)PER QUINTAL COST OF PRODUCTION:
CostC – Value of By produce

Main Produce In Quintal

= 0 kg

= 0 kg
7)B:C RATIO : Value of Total Produce÷Cost
C=1:0
8) PROFIT ON COST-A : Gross Return – Cost
A
= 0 rs
9)PROFIT ON COST-C : Gross Return – Cost
C=
= 0 rs
 COST OF CULTIVATION:
 B:C RATIO : 1:0
-That means A Farmer would earn Rs. 0rs
On every 1 Rupee investment