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The document presents a seminar on the applications of neural networks for predictive maintenance in electrical systems, emphasizing the importance of data analysis and real-time monitoring to prevent failures and reduce costs. It reviews various neural network types and their capabilities in processing sensor data, detecting patterns, and improving fault prediction accuracy. The conclusion highlights the potential of integrating AI, IoT, and edge computing for smarter electrical infrastructure.

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vaiduryakullolli
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23 views18 pages

Techie

The document presents a seminar on the applications of neural networks for predictive maintenance in electrical systems, emphasizing the importance of data analysis and real-time monitoring to prevent failures and reduce costs. It reviews various neural network types and their capabilities in processing sensor data, detecting patterns, and improving fault prediction accuracy. The conclusion highlights the potential of integrating AI, IoT, and edge computing for smarter electrical infrastructure.

Uploaded by

vaiduryakullolli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SDM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,

DHARWAD – 580002
(An autonomous Institution affiliated to
Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi – 590018)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

A Presentation on Technical Seminar entitled


“APPLICATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS FOR PREDICTIVE
MAINTENANCE IN ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS”

Submitted by:
Vaidurya V Kullolli - 2SD21EE057

Under the guidance of


Prof. Manjula Sureban
PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE

Predictive maintenance in electrical systems uses data analysis and real-


time monitoring to anticipate potential failures before they occur, allowing
for proactive maintenance and minimizing downtime.
It involves gathering data from sensors, analyzing it with AI and machine
learning, and taking action based on the insights gained.
This approach shifts from reactive repairs to proactive maintenance,
optimizing resource allocation and reducing costs
Why PdM is crucial in electrical systems

1. Avoids Unexpected Failures


2. Reduces Maintenance Costs
3. Improves Equipment Life
4. Minimizes Downtime
5. Enhances Safety
LITERATURE SURVEY
A. Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Condition Based Predictive
Maintenance (Jiri Krenek, Kamil Kuca, Pavel Blazek, Ondrej Krejcar and
Daniel Jun )
This paper reviews predictive maintenance techniques using artificial neural
networks (ANN) for early fault detection and risk assessment. It highlights
ANN’s role in ensuring reliability in industrial systems through real-time data
learning.
B. Online Predictive Maintenance Monitoring Adopting Convolutional Neural
Networks (Christian Gianoglio , Edoardo Ragusa , Paolo Gastaldo , Federico
Gallesi and Francesco Guastavino)
This paper reviews predictive maintenance techniques using artificial
neural networks (ANN) for early fault detection and risk assessment. It
highlights ANN’s role in ensuring reliability in industrial systems through
real-time data learning.
C. Artificial Intelligence for Predictive Maintenance Applications: Key
Components, Trustworthiness, and Fu- ture Trends(Aysegul Ucar ,
Mehmet Karakose and Necim Kırımça)
This paper reviews recent advancements in AI-based predictive
maintenance, highlighting key technologies, challenges, and future
trends. It explores applications like digital twins, generative AI, and
IIoT for smarter, autonomous maintenance systems.
NEURAL NETWORKS
• Neural networks are a type of artificial intelligence (AI) model inspired
by how the human brain works.
• They consist of layers of interconnected “neurons”, which process
and learn patterns from data.
Data flows through the network in layers:
•Input Layer → takes in features (e.g., temperature, vibration)
•Hidden Layers → detect patterns and relationships
•Output Layer → gives predictions (e.g., fault or no fault)
The network adjusts its internal “weights” during training to improve
prediction accuracy.
Types of Neural Networks
• ANN (Artificial Neural Network): Basic form used for general
prediction/classification tasks.
• CNN (Convolutional Neural Network): Excellent for image-
based fault detection (e.g., thermal scans of equipment).
• RNN (Recurrent Neural Network): Designed for time-series
data; remembers past data.
• LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory): A special RNN that
captures long-term dependencies, useful for predicting equipment
trends.
ARCHITECTURE OF CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK
NEURAL NETWORKS FOR PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE
1. Handle Large Volumes of Sensor Data
•Modern electrical systems are equipped with IoT sensors generating
massive real-time data (temperature, vibration, voltage, current, etc.).
•Neural networks can efficiently process and learn from this high-
dimensional data.
2. Detect Complex Nonlinear Patterns
•Electrical equipment behavior isn’t always linear.
•Neural networks can recognize subtle changes or patterns that traditional
statistical models might miss — such as:
• Early signs of transformer oil degradation
• Irregular motor vibrations before bearing failure
3. Automatic Feature Extraction
•Traditional models require manual feature engineering.
•Neural networks automatically learn relevant features during
training, saving time and reducing bias
4.Improved Fault Prediction Accuracy
•With enough training data, neural networks can predict faults with
high precision and reduce false alarms.
•They also adapt and improve over time as more data becomes
available.
PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE PIPELINE WITH NEURAL
NETWORKS
Data Collection
•Sensors gather temperature, vibration, voltage, etc.
•IoT devices send data (historical + real-time) to cloud/edge
Preprocessing
•Clean missing/noisy data
•Normalize values (e.g., 0–1)
•Optional: time/frequency feature extraction
Model Training
•Use ANN, CNN, or LSTM models
•Train on labeled data (split into train/test)
Fault Prediction & Alerts
•Predict faults or Remaining Useful Life (RUL)
•Trigger alerts when thresholds are crossed
Continuous Learning
•Update model with new data
•Feedback from outcomes improves accuracy
Fig. Block Diagram
APPLICATIONS IN ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
Transformer Fault Detection
•Predict insulation failure, overheating, partial discharge
•Use temperature, dissolved gas, or current signature data
Motor Health Monitoring
•Analyze vibration and acoustic signals
•Detect bearing wear, imbalance, misalignment
Circuit Breaker Diagnostics
•Use switching event data
•Detect contact wear, mechanical degradation
Smart Switchgear Inspection
•Combine infrared images + sensor data
•Use CNNs for real-time fault classification
LIMITATIONS
1. Need for Large Labeled Datasets
2. High Training Time & Computational Load
3. Interpretability
4. Integration with Legacy Systems
FUTURE SCOPE
1.Edge AI for On-Site Real-Time Decisions
2.Federated Learning for Data Privacy
3.Transfer Learning for New Equipment
CONCLUSION
•Neural networks provide a powerful and scalable solution for
predictive maintenance (PdM) in electrical systems.
•By leveraging sensor data and learning from historical trends, they
enable early fault detection, helping avoid costly breakdowns and
improving overall system reliability.
•This approach reduces unscheduled downtime, enhances operational
safety, and minimizes maintenance expenses.
•The future of PdM lies in fully integrated ecosystems combining AI,
IoT, edge computing, and automated decision-making, making
electrical infrastructure smarter and self-adaptive.
THANK YOU

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