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Benefits of Object Oriented Programming[1]

Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that utilizes objects and classes to design applications, emphasizing major principles like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction, and Encapsulation. Key benefits of OOP include modularity for better code organization, reusability to reduce redundancy, and enhanced security through encapsulation. Overall, OOP facilitates easier maintenance, adaptation to changes, and effective real-world data modeling.

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2 views

Benefits of Object Oriented Programming[1]

Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that utilizes objects and classes to design applications, emphasizing major principles like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction, and Encapsulation. Key benefits of OOP include modularity for better code organization, reusability to reduce redundancy, and enhanced security through encapsulation. Overall, OOP facilitates easier maintenance, adaptation to changes, and effective real-world data modeling.

Uploaded by

calvinmaponde23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Benefits of Object Oriented

Programming
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TANAKA L MUZIRI R232993J
TADIWA B CHIPUNGUMBERI R233087R
LAVET B MBEWE R232996P
JOSEPH KATSANDE R237063W
AUSTINE MUKOMI R236852N
OOP

 A programming paradigm that uses objects to represent data and methods to


manipulate data
 Object Oriented programming (OOP), is a way of programming that focuses on
using objects and classes to design and build applications
 Major pillars of OOP are Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction, and
Encapsulation.
Popular Benefits:
 Modularity
 Reusability
 Abstraction
 Polymorphism
Modularity

 Organizes code into manageable units


 Reduces complexity and improves maintainability
 Allow for easier modification and extension
Reusability

 Through inheritance and polymorphism OOP enables code


reuse
 Reduces redundancy and improves development efficiency
 Allows for easier adaptation to changing requirements
 In this example, Car inherit the start() method from
the Vehivle class, which means we don’t have to rewrite it in
each new class. Additionally, it adds its unique methods—
honk() for Car(Vehivle) . This approach keeps code
organized, reduces redundancy, and makes it easy to add
new features based on existing classes.
Abstraction

 Hides complex system details


 Provides a simplified interface for easier use
 For example : The "Car" Class is Like a Real Car
 It has clear actions: start_engine(), accelerate(),
brake().
 Private variable:__engine_on can’t be changed
directly.
 Only control the car via the brake() and
start_engine() methods
Maintainability

 Improves code structure and or


organization
 Reduces complexity and improves
understandability
 Allows for easier modification and
extension
 In this example, the Person class is
organized in a way that allows it to grow.
You can add more methods,
like contact_info, without needing to
change other parts of the code. This makes
future updates easier and keeps the code
organized.
Polymorphism

 Enables objects to take multiple forms


 Improves flexibility and adaptability
 Allows for more efficient and effective coding
Example
for i in shapes:
print(i.area())
Will give a result of each shapes area
Here, the single area() method adjusts based on the
Shape type. Polymorphism saves time and allows easy
addition of new shape types without changing the main
code.
Enhanced security

 Through encapsulation there is data binding


essential for security
 Improves access control and security
 Allows for a more secureand reliable coding
 In this example, the balance attribute is private,
meaning it can’t be accessed directly. Instead,
the deposit() and withdrawal() methods provide
controlled access to it, protecting the data while
allowing modifications only through approved
methods. Encapsulation helps safeguard
sensitive data and keeps the codebase secure
and easy to manage.
Real world data modelling

 Being able to represent real world objects or systems


 Improves the ability to understand real world systems
Conclusion

 OOP – programming paradigm focused on object creation and use


 Benefits include abstraction(data hiding), code reuse(inheritance) and
objects taking multiple forms(polymorphism)

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