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Types of Graphs 2024

The document outlines various types of graphs and functions that one should know how to sketch, including linear, quadratic, cubic, rational, polynomial, root, exponential, logarithmic, modulus, trigonometric, and piecewise functions. Each function type is accompanied by its equation, features of the graph, and steps for sketching it. The document serves as a guide for understanding and visualizing different mathematical functions.

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Kong Y T
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views33 pages

Types of Graphs 2024

The document outlines various types of graphs and functions that one should know how to sketch, including linear, quadratic, cubic, rational, polynomial, root, exponential, logarithmic, modulus, trigonometric, and piecewise functions. Each function type is accompanied by its equation, features of the graph, and steps for sketching it. The document serves as a guide for understanding and visualizing different mathematical functions.

Uploaded by

Kong Y T
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types Of Graphs That You Should Know How To Sketch.

(i) Linear function: y mx  c


2
(ii) Quadratic function: y ax  bx  c
3
(iii) Qubic function: y ax

(iv) Rational function:


( Reciprocal )

(v) Polynomial functions


Qubic function:

(vi) Root function:

(vii) Exponential function:


(viii) Logaritmic function:

(ix) Modulas function:

(x) Trigonometric function:

(xi) Piecewise function:


1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching
the graph
(i) Linear function y mx  c (1) Recognize the
y equation
Straight line

Should find the (2) Find any two


x-intercept and points
y-intercept
x
1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching
the graph
(ii) Quadratic function (1) Recognize the
equation
y
(2) Determine: U
or ∩
(3) find the:
x
x-intercept
y-intercept

(4) find the:


max/min points
or using
transformation
1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching
the graph
(iii) Qubic function (1) Recognize the
equation
y
or (2) Determine:

or
x
(3) find the:
x-intercept
y-intercept

or using
transformation
Types Of Graphs That You Should Know How To Sketch.

(i) Linear function: y mx  c


2
(ii) Quadratic function: y ax  bx  c
3
(iii) Qubic function: y ax
a
(iv) Rational function: y 
x
( Reciprocal )

(v) Polynomial functions


3 2
Qubic function: y ax  bx  cx  d

(vi) Root function:

(vii) Exponential function:


(viii) Logaritmic function:

(ix) Modulas function:

(x) Trigonometric function:

(xi) Piecewise function:


1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching
the graph
(iv) Rational function a
y (1) Recognize the
( Reciprocal ) x
equation
y symmetrical about
the line y =x or y = -x (2) Find a few
points to check

or using
x transformation

y=x
1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching
the graph
(v) Polynomial y ax 3  bx 2  cx  d
functions: (1) Recognize the
(a) Qubic function a ( x  p )( x  q )( x  r ) equation
(2) find the:
y
or x-intercept
y-intercept
a>0 a<0
x
Types Of Graphs That You Should Know How To Sketch.

(i) Linear function: y mx  c


2
(ii) Quadratic function: y ax  bx  c
3
(iii) Qubic function: y ax
a
(iv) Rational function: y 
x
( Reciprocal )

(v) Polynomial functions


3 2
Qubic function: y ax  bx  cx  d

(vi) Root function: y  x


x
(vii) Exponential function: y a
1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching the
graph
(vi) Root Function (1) Recognize the
y x
y equation
Graph exists for x ≥ 0 (2) Find the
domain where
the graph
x
exist

(3) Find y as x → ± ∞

or using
transformation
1. Functions
Types of function Features of the Steps of sketching the
graph graph
(vii) Exponential y a x
function (1) Recognize the
y equation
(2) Find the y-intersect

(3) Find y as x → ± ∞
x
Types Of Graphs That You Should Know How To Sketch.

(i) Linear function: y mx  c


2
(ii) Quadratic function: y ax  bx  c
3
(iii) Qubic function: y ax
a
(iv) Rational function: y 
x
( Reciprocal )

(v) Polynomial functions


3 2
Qubic function: y ax  bx  cx  d

(vi) Root function: y  x


x
(vii) Exponential function: y a
(viii) Logaritmic function: y log a x

(ix) Modulas function:

(x) Trigonometric function:

(xi) Piecewise function:


1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching the
graph
(viii)Logaritmic
function: y log a x (1) Recognize the
equation
Graph exists for x > 0
y (2) Find the x-intersect

(3) Find y as x → ± ∞

x or using
transformation
Types Of Graphs That You Should Know How To Sketch.

(i) Linear function: y mx  c


2
(ii) Quadratic function: y ax  bx  c
3
(iii) Qubic function: y ax
a
(iv) Rational function: y 
x
( Reciprocal )

(v) Polynomial functions


3 2
Qubic function: y ax  bx  cx  d

(vi) Root function: y  x


x
(vii) Exponential function: y a
(viii) Logaritmic function: y log a x

(ix) Modulas function: y = | f(x) |

(x) Trigonometric function:

(xi) Piecewise function:


1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of
sketching the
graph
(ix) Modulas function
(1) Reflecting the
y = f(x) y = | f(x) | graph ( - part )of
y y y = f(x) in the
x-axis

x x
Types Of Graphs That You Should Know How To Sketch.

(i) Linear function: y mx  c


2
(ii) Quadratic function: y ax  bx  c
3
(iii) Qubic function: y ax
a
(iv) Rational function: y 
x
( Reciprocal )

(v) Polynomial functions


3 2
Qubic function: y ax  bx  cx  d

(vi) Root function: y  x


x
(vii) Exponential function: y a
(viii) Logaritmic function: y log a x

(ix) Modulas function: y = | f(x) |

(x) Trigonometric function:

 x  1 , x 0
(xi) Piecewise function: y  2
x 1 , x  0
1. Functions
Types of function Features of the Steps of sketching the
graph graph
(xi) Piecewise function  x  1 , x 0 Combine 2 or 3
y  2 graphs for different
y x 1 , x  0 intervals.

1
y
x

1
x
1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching
the graph
(i) Linear function

x
Types Of Graphs That You Should Know How To Sketch.

(i) Linear function: y mx  c


2
(ii) Quadratic function: y ax  bx  c
3
(iii) Qubic function: y ax
a
(iv) Rational function: y 
x
( Reciprocal )

(v) Polynomial functions


3 2
Qubic function: y ax  bx  cx  d

(vi) Root function: y  x


x
(vii) Exponential function: y a
(viii) Logaritmic function: y log a x

(ix) Modulas function: y = | f(x) |

(x) Trigonometric function:

 x  1 , x 0
(xi) Piecewise function: y  2
x 1 , x  0
1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching
the graph
(i) Linear function

x
1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching
the graph
(i) Linear function

x
1. Functions
Types of function Features of the graph Steps of sketching
the graph
(i) Linear function

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