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SED Commands

SED Commands in LINUX

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4 views

SED Commands

SED Commands in LINUX

Uploaded by

sakethvarma239
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SED Commands

SED

What is SED?
SED stands for Stream Editor. It is a powerful command-line tool used for parsing
and transforming text in a pipeline or script. Typically used on Unix-like operating
systems (such as Linux or macOS), SED allows you to perform tasks like:

1. Text substitution – replacing one string with another (e.g., replacing "apple"
with "orange").
2. Text deletion – removing lines or parts of lines.
3. Text insertion – adding new text or lines at specific locations.
4. Text transformation – using regular expressions to modify patterns.
SED Command Syntax

Basic SED Syntax:

sed [options] {sed-commands} {input-file}

For all sed examples, we'll be using the following employee.txt file.

$ vi employee.txt
101,John Doe,CEO
102,Jason Smith,IT Manager
103,Raj Reddy,Sysadmin
104,Anand Ram,Developer
105,Jane Miller,Sales Manager
The following example prints every line of employee.txt twice:

$ sed 'p' employee.txt

Print each line once (functionally the same as 'cat employee.txt'):

$ sed -n 'p' employee.txt

Print only the 2nd line:

$ sed -n '2 p' employee.txt

Print from line 1 through line 4:

$ sed -n '1,4 p' employee.txt


Print from line 2 through the last line ($ represents the last line):

$ sed -n '2,$ p' employee.txt

Print only odd numbered lines:

$ sed -n '1~2 p' employee.txt


Pattern Matching

Print lines matching the pattern “Jane”:

$ sed -n '/Jane/ p' employee.txt

Print lines starting from the 1st match of "Jason" until the 4th line:

$ sed -n '/Jason/,4 p' employee.txt

Print lines starting from the 1st match of "Raj" until the last line:

$ sed -n '/Raj/,$ p' employee.txt

Print lines starting from the line matching "Raj" until the line matching
"Jane":

$ sed -n '/Raj/,/Jane/ p' employee.txt


Print the line matching "Jason" and 3 lines immediately after that:

$ sed -n '/Jason/,+3 p' employee.txt


Deleting Lines

Delete only the 2nd line:

$ sed '2 d' employee.txt

Delete from line 1 through 4:

$ sed '1,4 d' employee.txt

Delete from line 2 through the last line:

$ sed '2,$ d' employee.txt

Delete only odd number of lines:

$ sed '1~2 d' employee.txt


Delete lines matching the pattern "Manager":

$ sed '/Manager/ d' employee.txt

Delete lines starting from the 1st match of "Jason" until the 4th line:

$ sed '/Jason/,4 d' employee.txt

Delete lines starting from the 1st match of "Raj" until the last line:

$ sed '/Raj/,$ d' employee.txt

Delete lines starting from the line matching "Raj" until the line matching "Jane":

$ sed '/Raj/,/Jane/ d' employee.txt


Delete all the empty lines from a file:

sed '/^$/ d' employee.txt

Delete all comment lines (assuming the comment starts with #):

sed '/^#/ d' employee.txt


SED Substitute Commands

Replace all occurrences of Manager with Director:

$ sed 's/Manager/Director/' employee.txt

Replace Manager with Director only on lines that contain the keyword 'Sales':

$ sed '/Sales/s/Manager/Director/' employee.txt

Replace the 1st occurrence of lower case a with upper case A:

$ sed 's/a/A/' employee.txt

Replace all occurrences of lower case a with upper case A:

$ sed 's/a/A/g' employee.txt


Replace the 2nd occurrence of lower case a to upper case A:

$ sed 's/a/A/2' employee.txt

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