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Convolution in LTI Systems

This document presents a detailed overview of convolution in Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems, covering both discrete and continuous-time systems. It discusses the mathematical foundations, evaluation methods, and key properties of convolution, as well as its applications in signal processing. Additionally, it highlights the importance of convolution in analyzing system characteristics such as stability and causality.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views14 pages

Convolution in LTI Systems

This document presents a detailed overview of convolution in Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems, covering both discrete and continuous-time systems. It discusses the mathematical foundations, evaluation methods, and key properties of convolution, as well as its applications in signal processing. Additionally, it highlights the importance of convolution in analyzing system characteristics such as stability and causality.

Uploaded by

Krish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANJUMAN

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &


TECHNOLOGY
MANGALWARI BAZAAR ROAD, SADAR, NAGPUR - 440001

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Semester : 4 th

SUB : Signal and System Topic : Convolution


UNIT : 3 Presented to : Dr. Syed M. Ali
GROUP :3 (25-36)
Convolution in LTI
Systems
This presentation explores convolution. It is a fundamental concept in Linear
Time-Invariant (LTI) systems. We will cover its mathematical foundations. We
will also discuss its applications in signal processing.

KD
Convolution Sum
Discrete-Time Evaluation
Systems Methods
The convolution sum determines the output of LTI systems. It is • Graphical
a summation of the input signal and the system's impulse • Tabular
response.
• Matrix
y[n] = x[n] * h[n]
These methods aid in computing the convolution sum. They
offer different perspectives and computational efficiencies.
Convolution
Integral
Continuous-Time
Systems
Convolution is an integral operation. It is used to find the output of
continuous LTI systems.

(f * g)(t) = ∫ f(τ)·g(t-τ) dτ

Visualization
Reflect, shift, multiply, and integrate. This process visually explains
the convolution integral.
Time Domain
Representation
Impulse
Response

System Output

Convolution

LTI systems are characterized by their impulse response. The output is the
convolution of the input. It is with this impulse response.
System Analysis via
Convolution
Stability
1 Absolutely summable or integrable.

Causality
2 h[n] = 0 for n < 0.

Memory
3 Non-zero impulse response.

Convolution is critical for determining system characteristics. These characteristics include stability and causality.
Properties &
Applications
Associative

Commutative

Distributive

Convolution has commutative, associative, and distributive properties. Applications include signal, image, and probability theory.
PROBLEM -

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