Unit 1 DCN
Unit 1 DCN
BY. Ramdasi S A
Importance of Subject
Data communication, which is the transmission of digital data
through a network or to a device external to the sending device,
is the cornerstone of modern telecommunications.
Data Communication is the exchange of data i.e. 0’s and 1’s
between devices via some form of transmission medium.
When using a network, people can communicate efficiently with
a group of people through instant messaging, video
conferencing, social media, chat rooms, etc.
It is easy to share files, data, and information. this can be
beneficial for large organizations to maintain their data in an
organized manner and easily sort based on preference.
The files and programs on a network can be protected using
passwords. the protected files cannot be accessed by any
unauthorized users.
Applications of Subject
Telecommunication.
Education and Research.
Sharing information.
Sharing Resources : Hardware / Software.
Facilitating Centralized Management.
Improve the security.
Centralized software management.
Electronic mail.
Flexible access.
Course Outcomes
Analyse the functioning of data communication
and computer network.
www. schoolofpe.com
www.tutorialspoint.com
www.geeksforgeeks.org
www.javapoint.com
www.guru99.com
Unit wise Weightage of Marks
Unit Unit Title Teaching Distribution of Theory
No. Hours Marks
R U A Total
Level Level Level Marks
1 Fundamentals of Data 10 04 04 04 12
Communication and
Computer Networks
2 Transmission Media and 14 04 06 06 16
Switching
3 Error Detection, correction 14 02 04 06 12
and wireless Communication
4 Network Topology and 10 02 04 04 10
Network Devices
5 Reference Models 16 06 06 08 20
Practical List, Microporjects and PDF
• Practical List
• List of PDF:
– Computer-Networking-Principles-Bonaventure
– Computer Networks
– Computer Networks - A Tanenbaum
– Data communication computer network tutorial
– Networking The Complete Reference, Third Edition - Bob
bi
Sandberg
Unit 1 (12 Marks)
Fundamental of data Communication
Contents :
1.1 Process of data communication and its components :
Transmitter, Receiver, Medium, Message, Protocol.
1.2 Protocols, Standards, Standard Organizations.
Bandwidth, Data Transmission Rate, Baud Rate and Bits per
seconds.
1.3 Modes of Communication(Simples, Half duplex, Full
duplex).
1.4 Analog signal and Digital Signal, Aanalog and Digital
Transmission : Aanalog to Digital Conversion , Digital to
analog Conversion.
1.5 Fundamental of Computer Network : Definition and
Need of Computer Network, Applications, Network Benefits.
1.6 Classification of Network : LAN,MAN,WAN.
1.7 Network Architecture : Peer to Peer, Client Server
Network.
Fundamental of data Communication
Data :
Data is defined as information which is stored in
the digital form.
Types of Data:
- Data can corresponds to alphabets, numeric or
symbols and it consists of any one or the combination of
the following:
1. Microprocessor Opcode
2. Control Codes
3. Program data or data base information.
Introduction to data communication
• Definition :
• Data communication is the process of exchanging the
digital information between two nodes/hosts.
• Data communication can also be defined as the
exchange of data between a source and destination
over some kind of transmission medium such as wired
or wireless communication.
Q. Define Bandwidth(2M)
Frequency Spectrum
• Frequency spectrum is the representation of a
signal in the frequency domain.
• It consists of the amplitude and phase
spectrum of the signal.
Q. Define bit rate, baud rate and bit intervals? (2/4M) Video
Transmission of Digital Signals
• Baseband Transmission
• Bandpass transmission
• Simplex Communication
• Half Duplex Communication
• Full Duplex Communication
Video
Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog
Conversion
• Encoder :
The Encoder converts Digital or Analog
signals into Digital Signals.
• Modulation :
The Modulation converts Digital or
Analog signals into Analog signals.
Analog/ Analog/
Digital Digital Digital Signal
signal signal
ENCODER Modulation
Digital Signal
Video
Bandwidth of ASK
Bandwidth B = fb/log2M
…But log2M = N
B = fb/N
In ASK N=1
B = fb (Hz)
0 1 0 1 0
0 = f0
1 = f1
Video
Bandwidth for FSK
• For FSK bit rate is equal to baud rate.
• The expression for bandwidth is given by,
B = Nb / 2 + (f1 – f0) + Nb / 2
= (f1 – f0) + Nb
Where Nb = baud rate = bit rate= fb
Minimum bandwidth will corresponds to the
situation in which (f1 – f0) = Nb
B(min) = Nb + Nb =2 Nb
= 2 fb
Q. What is bandwidth of FSK (2M)
Merits and Demerits of FSK
Merits :
• FSK is relatively easy to implement.
• It is better noise immunity than ASK.
Demerits :
• The major disadvantage is its high bandwidth
requirement.
• FSK extensively used in low speed modems
having bit rates below 1200 bits/sec.
• FSK increase the channel bandwidth required to
transmit the FSK signal.
Applications
M = 2N
Where,
M is number Output phases.
N is number of Input Phases.
Clear PCM
PCM
Serial to
+ Regeneration Decoder Low Pass Analog
Parallel
Noise Circuit (A/D) Filter Signal
Converter
N – Digit Quantized
Pulse
PCM word PAM
Generator
• Delta Modulation(DM)
• Differential PCM(DPCM)
• Adaptive Delta Modulation(ADM)
LAN’s design and maintenance While MAN’s design and Whereas WAN’s design and
is easy. maintenance is difficult than maintenance is also difficult
LAN. than LAN as well MAN.
There is more fault tolerance While there is less fault In WAN, there is also less fault
in LAN. tolerance. tolerance.
• File Server
• Print Server
• Application Server
• Message Server
• Database Server